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Supporting the acute care clinical nurse educator workforce: A scoping review of job satisfaction and turnover intentions.

OBJECTIVE: To map the literature on job satisfaction and turnover intentions among clinical nurse educators (CNEs) in acute care settings. BACKGROUND: The global nursing shortage poses a critical threat to healthcare quality and patient safety. CNEs play a pivotal role in workforce preparedness and retention; however, their roles are inconsistently defined, under-resourced, and associated with high turnover. Despite their importance, no comprehensive synthesis has examined job satisfaction and turnover intentions among CNEs, limiting retention strategies. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHODS: Th

Physical exercise and adolescent mental toughness: mediating effects of family support and socioeconomic status.

BACKGROUND: Mental toughness refers to an individual's capacity to respond positively to stress and frustration in social contexts, and it is considered a crucial aspect of mental health. Physical education is increasingly being recognized as an effective means of promoting psychological well-being among adolescents. OBJECTIVES: This paper explores the relationship between physical exercise and mental toughness in adolescents, examining the underlying mechanisms through the lenses of family support and socioeconomic status (SES). RESULTS: Findings from an analysis of an adolescent health dat

Exploring the relationship between peer loneliness, problematic videogame use, and cyberbullying victimisation in adolescence.

Background: Adolescence, acknowledged as a transformative developmental phase marked by socio-emotional challenges, introduces an elevated susceptibility to loneliness. As adolescents are exposed to loneliness, they concurrently navigate the dynamic landscape of problematic videogame use, characterised by deleterious gaming patterns with consequential impacts across various life domains. Empirical evidence indicates a significant correlation between experiences of cyberbullying victimisation and heightened feelings of loneliness, particularly within the context of peer relationships during thi

Is this the solution to wellbeing and burnout management for the critical care workforce? A parallel, interventional, feasibility and realist informed pilot randomized control trial protocol.

Critical care healthcare professionals are at high risk in developing burnout and mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. High demands and the lack of resources lead to decreased job performance and organizational commitment, low work engagement, and increases emotional exhaustion and feelings of loneliness. Peer support and problem-solving approaches demonstrate promising evidence as it targets workplace loneliness, emotional exhaustion, promotes work engagement, and supports adaptive coping behaviors. Tailoring of interventions have also sho

The YGetIt? Program: A Mobile Application, PEEP, and Digital Comic Intervention to Improve HIV Care Outcomes for Young Adults.

INTRODUCTION: In New York State (NYS), young adults account for the largest number of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections and struggle to seek and remain in HIV care. Digital interventions and access to peer support have demonstrated positive influences on the HIV care continuum and health outcomes. The New York State Department of Health (NYS DOH) developed YGetIt? (YGI) that combines a mobile application, GET!, peer navigation (PEEPs), and a compelling digital comic series, "Tested," to facilitate the timely entry of young people into HIV care, to prevent vulnerable youth from

Psychoacoustic abilities in pediatric cochlear implant recipients: The relation with short-term memory and working memory capacity.

OBJECTIVE: The aim was to investigate school-age children with cochlear implants (CIs) and their typically developing peers in terms of auditory short-term memory (ASTM), auditory working memory (AWM), visuospatial short-term memory (VSTM), visuospatial working memory (VWM), spectral resolution and monosyllabic word recognition in noise. METHODS: Twenty-three prelingually deaf CI users and twenty-three typically developing (TD) peers aged 7-10 years participated. Twelve children with CI were earlier-implanted (i.e., age at implantation ≤24 months). Children with CIs were compared to typically

The influence of social support on posttraumatic stress symptoms among children and adolescents: a scoping review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Several risk and protective factors play a role in the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in children and youth. The evidence for social support (SS) as a protective factor is rising; however, a review of the evidence is lacking. OBJECTIVE: This scoping review and meta-analysis aims to map out and synthesize the present research on the influence of social support on PTSS in children and adolescents. METHOD: The literature searched through PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, and CINAHL identified 3629 abstracts. Ninety articles published from 1999 to 2020 were sele

Сексуальный риск среди афроамериканских девочек, ищущих психиатрическую помощь: социально-личностный фреймворк.

ЦЕЛЬ: В этом исследовании были рассмотрены индивидуальные и социальные факторы, связанные с поведением, связанным с сексуальным риском, среди афроамериканских девочек, обращающихся за амбулаторными психиатрическими услугами в различных районах страны. 2 годы и ключевые изменения в развитии. МЕТОД: афроамериканские женщины 12-16 возраст (М = 14.5; УР = 1.15; n = 266) были набраны из eight :: амбулаторные психиатрические клиники и завершенные мероприятия, проводимые с помощью счетчика и компьютерного оборудования на базовом уровне; 12, и 24 месяцев. Анализы проверили индивидуальные атрибуты (вне

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
OBJECTIVE: This study examined individual and social factors associated with sexual risk behavior among African American girls seeking outpa … amily context (maternal acceptance-rejection, mother-daughter communication about sex) at baseline, peer influences (peer support of substance use, girlfriend dating behavior) and partner relationship characteristics (rejection sensitivity, partner risk communication frequency and openness) at 12 months, and girls' sexual behavior at 24 months. RESULTS: At base …

Interpersonal Risk Profiles for Youth Depression: A Person-Centered, Multi-Wave, Longitudinal Study.

Independent lines of research illustrate the benefits of social support and the negative consequences of conflict and emotional neglect across family and peer contexts with regard to depression. However, few studies have simultaneously examined negative and positive interactions across relationships. We sought to address this gap in the literature by utilizing a person-centered approach to a) understand empirical, interpersonal profiles in youth and b) understand how these profiles confer risk for prospective depression. At baseline, 678 youth (380 females; 298 males) 3rd (N = 208), 6th (N = 2

Multilevel social influences on female condom use and adoption among women in the urban United States.

Heterosexually transmitted HIV remains of critical concern in the United States and around the world, especially among vulnerable and disadvantaged women, complicated by socioeconomic circumstances, gender power, addiction, and experiences of abuse, among other conditions. Effective woman-initiated HIV prevention options, such as the female condom (FC), are needed that women can use in different sexual relationship contexts. We conducted a behavioral and attitudinal survey with 461 primarily African American and Latina (especially Puerto Rican) women in Hartford, Connecticut, to measure factor

An Exploratory Content Analysis of Alcohol-Related Posts on Social Media by Influencers in India: Implications for Public Health in Low and Middle-Income Countries.

OBJECTIVES: Social media influencers significantly shape alcohol consumption norms, particularly in Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) … Lifestyle Enhancement, (2) Cultural Integration and Normalization, (3) Aspirational Consumption and Peer Influence, (4) Commercial Disguise and Transparency Deficit, and (5) Gender-Specific Targeting and Regional Concentration. Foreign brands dominated content (65%), with whiskey most featured (32.0%). High engagement patterns (maximum: 487,251 likes) revealed s …

Is the spontaneous speech of 7-year-old cochlear implanted children as intelligible as that of their normally hearing peers?

OBJECTIVES: Studies on speech intelligibility usually focus on either individual words, sentences or longer sequences of speech. Since these different kinds of speech samples can be judged using different methodologies, a difference in the reported intelligibility scores can either be due to the difference in the type of sample or methodology. The present study compares the speech intelligibility of seven-year-old children with a cochlear implant (CI) with that of their normally hearing (NH) peers. The first aim is to compare the intelligibility of short sentences and longer sequences of speec

Mapping commercial practices of the pesticide industry to shape science and policymaking: a scoping review.

There is a growing body of evidence for how health harming industries (HHIs) engage in similar practices to influence science and policymaking. However, limited attention has been paid to the pesticide industry within the commercial determinants of health (CDOH) field. We conducted a scoping review to map practices adopted by the pesticide industry to influence science and policymaking and to assess the breadth and focus of the associated literature. We included 31 documents and categorized the extracted data using a typology of commercial practices. The documents described how major pesticide

The meaning of co-production for clinicians: An exploratory case study of Practitioner Trainers in one Recovery College.

WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT: Analysis of co-production in mental health and specifically Recovery Colleges has not previously considered the impact on clinicians and their clinical practice. Co-production as a concept is open to multiple interpretations. Core components of co-produced work are as follows: a focus on assets, mutuality, peer support and the use of a facilitative approach. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: Senior clinicians who have chosen to become Practitioner Trainers describe the experience of collaboration with service users in an educational rather than clinical

The association between social environment and school bullying among middle school students: a mixed-methods study.

BACKGROUND: Adolescent bullying does not occur in a vacuum but is tied to experiences across peer, family, school, and broader social contexts. Employing an ecological perspective, this study used a mixed-methods approach to examine the associations among ecological environmental factors and bullying victimization (BV), bullying perpetration (BP), and bystander emotional reactions (BR) among Chinese middle school students. METHODS: We adopted a partially sequential mixed-methods design with a complementary purpose. Quantitative data were collected via questionnaires distributed to 411 student

A New Flight from Womanhood? The Importance of Working Through Experiences Related to Exposure to Pornographic Content in Girls Affected by Gender Dysphoria.

Parallel to the advent of social media and the easy access to online pornographic content there is a sharp increase in adolescent females ex … tions on sexuality including the normalization of the violation of females as pleasurable for them, peer influence among female friendship groups, the susceptibility of our medical systems to "mass hysteria" phenomena, easier access of adults with sexually abusive intentions to youth through social media, sexual abuse and victim blaming on females, as well as th …

The influence of developmental, education, and mentorship experiences on career paths in cultural psychiatry.

Career paths in cultural psychiatry and other areas of medicine often are influenced by a combination of developmental, academic and training experiences. One of the satisfactions for the cultural psychiatrist is the opportunity to integrate lifelong interests that are not central to medical training, such as anthropology, philosophy, history or geography into one's daily work and career path, and this is not necessarily just applicable to clinical work or research. A background in social sciences can be very helpful in navigating the political and interpersonal challenges of working in an aca

Interdisciplinary perspective-based behavioral prediction of e-cigarette use: A population-based study among Chinese college students.

INTRODUCTION: E-cigarette use is rising among young adults globally, and college students are particularly vulnerable due to high social media engagement and targeted promotions. Understanding which factors predispose this population to initiate vaping is critical for designing effective prevention strategies. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 303 never-smoking, never-vaping Chinese college students (aged 18-24 years) recruited via online platforms and referrals. The 25-item questionnaire assessed six domains: demographics, parental smoking, peer e-cigarette use, 'quasi-devian

Predictors of onset of cannabis and other drug use in male young adults: results from a longitudinal study.

BACKGROUND: The use of cannabis and other illegal drugs is particularly prevalent in male young adults and is associated with severe health problems. This longitudinal study explored variables associated with the onset of cannabis use and the onset of illegal drug use other than cannabis separately in male young adults, including demographics, religion and religiosity, health, social context, substance use, and personality. Furthermore, we explored how far the gateway hypothesis and the common liability to addiction model are in line with the resulting prediction models. METHODS: The data wer

Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement With Tobacco-Related Social Media Content and Subsequent Tobacco Use.

INTRODUCTION: Nicotine/tobacco social media content may increase young people's risk for use. This study examined prospective associations between exposure to and engagement with nicotine/tobacco-related social media content and nicotine/tobacco use among young adults. AIMS AND METHODS: Young adults (N = 2080) originally recruited from Southern California high schools for a prospective cohort study reported frequency of viewing and posting nicotine/tobacco content on four social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube). Participants also reported frequency of seeing nicotin