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A multicountry ecological study of cancer incidence rates in 2008 with respect to various risk-modifying factors.

Observational and ecological studies are generally used to determine the presence of effect of cancer risk-modifying factors. Researchers generally agree that environmental factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, lack of physical activity, and low serum 25-hdyroxyvitamin D levels are important cancer risk factors. This ecological study used age-adjusted incidence rates for 21 cancers for 157 countries (87 with high-quality data) in 2008 with respect to dietary supply and other factors, including per capita gross domestic product, life expectancy, lung cancer incidence rate (an

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… The other 70 countries: Algeria, Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, India, …

The health and economic impact and cost effectiveness of interventions for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Kenya: a stakeholder engaged modelling study.

BackgroundThe global increase in mean body mass index has resulted in a substantial increase of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including in many low- and middle-income countries such as Kenya. This paper assesses four interventions for the prevention and control of overweight and obesity in Kenya to determine their potential health and economic impact and cost effectiveness.MethodsWe reviewed the literature to identify evidence of effect, determine the intervention costs, disease costs and total healthcare costs. We used a proportional multistate life table model to quantify the potential i

Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.

BACKGROUND: Timely and comprehensive analyses of causes of death stratified by age, sex, and location are essential for shaping effective health policies aimed at reducing global mortality. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023 provides cause-specific mortality estimates measured in counts, rates, and years of life lost (YLLs). GBD 2023 aimed to enhance our understanding of the relationship between age and cause of death by quantifying the probability of dying before age 70 years (70q0) and the mean age at death by cause and sex. This study enables comparis

Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

BACKGROUND: How long one lives, how many years of life are spent in good and poor health, and how the population's state of health and leading causes of disability change over time all have implications for policy, planning, and provision of services. We comparatively assessed the patterns and trends of healthy life expectancy (HALE), which quantifies the number of years of life expected to be lived in good health, and the complementary measure of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), a composite measure of disease burden capturing both premature mortality and prevalence and severity of ill

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… 68·3) | 49·3 (46·6–51·5) | 60·4 (58·5–62·3) | 45·3 (42·9–47·6) | 57·4 (54·3–60·1) | 43·6 (40·8–46·1) | 53·1 (50·7–55·4) Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 67·9 (67·1–68·6) | 68·5 (67·6–69·3) | 60·3 (59·3–61·1) | 61·5 (60·7–62·2) | 57·8 (55·0–60·3) | 58·3 (55·4–60·8) | 52·6 (50·2–54·6) | 53·6 (51·4–55·6) Botswana … 14·9 (13·8–16·2) | 11·3 (10·8–12·0) | 12·4 (12·0–13·2) | 8·6 (7·8–9·4) | 11·2 (9·8–12·5) | 8·5 (7·6–9·4) | 9·3 (8·4–10·2) Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 17·8 (17·6–18·1) | 17·5 (17·2–17·7) | 14·5 (14·3–14·8) | 14·0 (13·8–14·2) | 12·6 (11·4–13·8) | 12·4 (11·2–13·5) | 10·5 (9·5–11·5) | 10·1 (9·0–11·0) Botswana …

10th Trends in Medical Mycology Held on 8 to 11 October 2021, Aberdeen, Scotland, Organized by the European Confederation of Medical Mycology (ECMM).

Plenary Sessions: [...].

Резюме: 32 Второй Конгресс ЭСП и Международный конгресс XXXIII МПД.

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Устные бесплатные бумажные сессии.

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Всемирный конгресс по болезням остеопороза, остеоартрита и мускулоскелета 2025).

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… Incidence estimates were compared between The Gambia, Zimbabwe 1 , South Africa 2 and Botswana 3 . Future hip fracture numbers were estimated to 2054 using UN population projections. … Age-standardised hip fracture incidence rates were broadly comparable between The Gambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and the Black South African population (Figure-1). All countries see higher incidence in men than women until age > 50 years. …