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Role of physical activity in cancer prevention: An update.

Cancer prevention via regular physical activity has been studied across the world. This minireview aimed to present the latest updates in research in the context of the role of physical activity in the cancer prevention. The various mechanisms at the molecular level were studied in depth. The essential processes at play involving hormonal balance, weight reduction, adiposity, inflammation, immunity, sunlight exposure and vitamin D levels and insulin resistance were critically analyzed here. The dose response of exercise with respect to cancer prevention was appraised. Strong evidence supports

Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on postoperative pain in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: study protocol for a prospective, single-center, randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a key treatment for many cardiothoracic issues, but intraoperative factors can lead to acute postoperative pain (APSP), impacting recovery and quality of life. While multimodal analgesic methods are used, they have notable side effects. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) offers a non-invasive pain relief option by stimulating the primary motor cortex (M1), effective in chronic pain management. However, its role in preventing and treating APSP after VATS needs confirmation through high-quality clinical trials. METHODS/

Interleukin-1β - Информация о воспламенении и связанные с миелином изменения в Олигодендроглиа и Шванн Клетках в многоразовом склерозе: модуляторное воздействие ибупрофена и флюрбипрофена.

Нейроинфламмация, рассматриваемая как повышенный уровень Интерлейкина-1β (IL-1β) и его каскада вниз по течению, была продемонстрирована нейропатогенная роль в многочисленных нейродегенеративных болезнях, включая болезнь Альцгеймера и Паркинсона. Западные пятна использовались для определения воздействия IL-1β и его сигнального каскада на клетки человека Олигодендроглиома (HOG) и Шванн, а также для оценки потенциального терапевтического воздействия ибупрофена и флюрбипрофена на патогенез MS in vitro. IL-1β увеличила нейро-воспалительные маркеры, такие, как TNFα, MyD88, βAPP, COX-2 и IL-6, а такж

Multifunctionality of Calebin A in inflammation, chronic diseases and cancer.

Chronic diseases including cancer have high case numbers as well as mortality rates. The efficient treatment of chronic diseases is a major ongoing medical challenge worldwide, because of their complexity and many inflammatory pathways such as JNK, p38/MAPK, MEK/ERK, JAK/STAT3, PI3K and NF-κB among others being implicated in their pathogenesis. Together with the versatility of chronic disease classical mono-target therapies are often insufficient. Therefore, the anti-inflammatory as well as anti-cancer capacities of polyphenols are currently investigated to complement and improve the effect of

2022 International Cancer Education Conference Late-Breaking Abstracts

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Virtual Reality-Based Exercise Rehabilitation in Cancer-Related Dysfunctions: Scoping Review.

BackgroundVirtual reality-based exercise rehabilitation (VRER) is a promising intervention for patients with cancer-related dysfunctions (CRDs). However, studies focusing on VRER for CRDs are lacking, and the results are inconsistent.ObjectiveWe aimed to review the application of VRER in patients with CRDs.MethodsThis scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist framework. Publications were included from the time of database establishment to October 14, 2023. The databases were

Therapies in Stiff-Person Syndrome: Advances and Future Prospects Based on Disease Pathophysiology.

Among the glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-antibody-spectrum disorders, the most common phenotypic subset is the stiff-person syndrome (SPS), caused by impaired GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission and autoimmunity characterized by very high titers of GAD antibodies and increased GAD-IgG intrathecal synthesis. If not properly treated or untreated because of delayed diagnosis, SPS progresses leading to disability; it is therefore fundamental to apply the best therapeutic schemes from the outset. This article is focused on the rationale of specific therapeutic strategies based on the SPS path

Efficacy of Technology-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation Tools for Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment in Non-CNS Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review.

Background: Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a significant concern for individuals with non-central nervous system (non-CNS) cancers, affecting memory, attention, executive functions, and processing speed. Non-pharmacological interventions, including digital cognitive rehabilitation, have shown promise in addressing CRCI. This systematic review investigates the efficacy of digital and computerized cognitive rehabilitation interventions in improving cognitive outcomes in non-CNS cancer patients. Method: A systematic search of the EMBASE, Scopus, and PubMed databases was conducted t

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… A comparison study of 3 versus 6 months cognitive remediation in schizophrenia Neuropsychology 2017 31 467 473 10.1037/neu0000347 28150964 39. Dahò M. Coppini V. Ferrari M.V. Ferraris G. Sanchini V. Monzani D. Grasso R. Agnello C. Badalamenti G. Algeri L. …

Нанозимы: инновационная терапия в борьбе с нейродегенеративными заболеваниями.

Нейродегенеративные заболевания, включая болезнь Альцгеймера (AD), болезнь Паркинсона (PD), множественный склероз (MS), амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS) и болезнь Хантингтона (HD), представляют собой серьезную проблему для здоровья населения мира из-за их прогрессивного характера и отсутствия лечения. Эти расстройства характеризуются окислительным стрессом, завязыванием белка и нейроинфламмацией, которые в совокупности приводят к нервным повреждениям и смерти. Последние достижения в нанотехнологии позволили внедрить нанозменные наноматериалы, которые имитируют деятельность, похожую на фер

The Association Between Social Support and Psychosomatic Status in Cancer Patients During Mid-Course Radiotherapy: The Chain Mediating Roles of Psychological Capital and Coping Styles.

Background: Cancer patients undergoing mid-course radiotherapy frequently experience psychosomatic distress, yet the psychosocial correlates and indirect pathways associated with this phenomenon remain insufficiently understood. Objective: To examine the direct and indirect associations between social support and psychosomatic status through psychological capital and coping styles in cancer patients undergoing mid-course radiotherapy. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 327 cancer patients recruited from the radiotherapy center of a tertiary-level general hospital between Augu

Potential Protective Role Exerted by Secoiridoids from Olea europaea L. in Cancer, Cardiovascular, Neurodegenerative, Aging-Related, and Immunoinflammatory Diseases.

Iridoids, which have beneficial health properties, include a wide group of cyclopentane [c] pyran monoterpenoids present in plants and insects. The cleavage of the cyclopentane ring leads to secoiridoids. Mainly, secoiridoids have shown a variety of pharmacological effects including anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, and anti-obesity, which increase the interest of studying these types of bioactive compounds in depth. Secoiridoids are thoroughly distributed in several families of plants such as Oleaceae, Valerianaceae, Gentianaceae a

Impact of physical exercise in cancer survivors during and after antineoplastic treatments.

Cancer patients experience symptoms and adverse effects of treatments that may last even after the end of treatments. Exercise is a safe, non-pharmacological and cost-effective therapy that can provide several health benefits in cancer patient and survivors, reducing cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. The purpose of this review is to describe how the physical exercise is capable to reduce cancer symptoms and cancer treatment side effects. We realized a pragmatic classification of symptoms, dividing them into physical, psychological and psycho-physical aspects. For each symptom

Do Cancer and Cancer Treatments Accelerate Aging?

Purpose of reviewThis review focuses on describing the mechanisms and clinical manifestations that underlie accelerated aging associated with cancer and its treatment.Recent findingsThe direct and indirect effects of cancer and its treatment are associated with late occurrence of comorbidities that happen earlier or more frequently in cancer survivors compared to cancer-free individuals, otherwise known as accelerated aging. Use of senolytics and dietary and exercise interventions including prehabilitation, caloric restriction, and rehabilitation are currently under investigation to reverse or

Нейрофармакология каннабиноидов: всеобъемлющий обзор доклинических и клинических данных о экстрактах гемп-деривных веществ и активных соединениях.

Каннабис сатива содержит более 120 фитоканнабиноидов, причем наиболее характерными из них являются Δ9-тетрагидроканнабинол (THC) и каннабидиол (CBD). В настоящем обзоре обобщаются доклинические и клинические данные об экстрактах гематома, каннабиноидах и активных соединениях. THC действует главным образом как частичный агонист каннабиноидного рецептора типа 1 (CB1) и типа 2 (CB2), приводящий к психоактивным, аппетитным, антиэметическим и анальгетическим эффектам. КБР не является опьяняющим и имеет мультимодальный профиль, включающий негативную аллостерическую модуляцию CB1, обратное агонизм CB

Карвацоль Ойл как нейропоохранный агент: обзор дизайна исследований и последних достижений.

Нейродегенеративные заболевания в основном воспринимаются как болезни стареющего населения, однако сегодня в день эти заболевания представляют угрозу для населения всех возрастных групп, несмотря на значительное улучшение качества жизни. Согласно сообщениям, почти все основные масла (ЭО) обладают определенными нейрозащитными способностями и на протяжении столетий использовались в качестве добавок к хорошему психическому здоровью. Этот обзор свидетельствует о терапевтическом потенциале одного такого монотерпенового фенола, карвакрула (CV), который может быть использован в качестве основного тер

Профессиональная реабилитация лиц с множественным склерозом: систематический обзор международных доказательств.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Люди с множественным склерозом (ПМС) могут столкнуться с проблемами в своей профессиональной жизни в силу сочетания экологических и индивидуальных факторов. Согласно Escorpizo et al. 2011 Программа профессиональной реабилитации (ПП) направлена на оптимизацию участия в трудовой деятельности, оказание поддержки в обеспечении доступа к рабочим местам, сохранении рабочих мест и возвращении на работу для инвалидов. Однако результаты исследований по VR для PwMS являются неудовлетворительными. Целью этого аналитического обзора является составление карт имеющейся литературы о мероприятиях в

Maximizing the impact of real-world evidence on cancer treatment: what do we need to achieve it?

There is an increasing number of studies using real-world data to examine outcomes of drugs in clinical practice. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully evaluate their quality and findings, extract valuable insights, acknowledge their limitations and identify gaps to advance further their use in decision-making. Here we provide an overview of the opportunities offered throughout drug lifecycle, and challenges presented by real-world evidence (RWE) studies. We also highlight the importance of the culture of transparency, along with the development of good practices for reporting RWE studies. In

15th Конгресс Европейской ассоциации клинической фармакологии и терапии (ЕАКПТ)

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Psychometric Properties of the Persian Self-Advocacy in Cancer Survivorship Scale (SACS-P) in Iran.

BackgroundSelf-advocacy is crucial for cancer patients, as it allows them to express their needs and engage in treatment decisions. This skill enhances the quality of care and life satisfaction. Accurately measuring self-advocacy and supporting patients with lower skills is essential to improving treatment outcomes and promoting patient-centered care. Accurate measurement of self-advocacy is vital for identifying patients with lower skills and providing support to enhance treatment outcomes and patient-centered care. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian ve

European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults.

Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease characterised by an increase of body fat stores. It is a gateway to ill health, and it has become one of the leading causes of disability and death, affecting not only adults but also children and adolescents worldwide. In clinical practice, the body fatness is estimated by BMI, and the accumulation of intra-abdominal fat (marker for higher metabolic and cardiovascular disease risk) can be assessed by waist circumference. Complex interactions between biological, behavioural, social and environmental factors are involved in regulation of energy balance and