Результаты поиска

Профильы, связанные с питанием, в множестве склерозов: ассоциации с копингом, лечебный блок контроля и самоуправление.

Справочная информация/цели: Трудности, связанные с питанием людей с множественным склерозом (МС), могут отражать различные поведенческие и психологические процессы, включая эмоциональную реакцию на стресс, связанный с болезнью, обычное переедание, попытки контролировать потребление продуктов питания и более широкие процедуры самоуправления. Анализ, ориентированный на изменение направленности, может затушевывать эту неоднородность путем отдельного изучения тенденций, связанных с питанием. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы изучить вопрос о том, являются ли обычным перееданием, эмоцио

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Background/Objectives: Eating-related difficulties in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) may reflect different behavioural and psychological processes, including emotional responses to illness-related stress, habitual overeating, attempts to control food intake, and broader self-management routines. Variable-centred analyses may obscure this heterogeneity b…

What predicts preservice teachers' classroom management self-efficacy? A cross-cultural comparison between China and Australia.

This research examines predictors of preservice teachers' classroom management self-efficacy (CMSE). Our sequential mixed methods research involved cohorts of final year preservice teachers enrolled in either Chinese or Australian universities. Findings show that CMSE is shaped more by experience-based factors-such as perceived support during school-based placements, satisfaction with course content, and the perceived relevance of prior experience-than by university-based coursework participation. Perceived support mitigated negative experiences, although Chinese preservice teachers reported l

Applying self-regulated learning to anxiety and stress management in severe mental disorders: A qualitative study.

Severe mental disorders (SMDs), such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders, present significant challenges for stress and anxiety management due to cognitive vulnerabilities. Self-regulated learning (SRL) models offer a structured framework for analyzing self-management strategies, yet their application in mental health contexts remains underexplored. This study applies Pintrich's (2000) SRL model to examine how individuals with SMDs manage stress and anxiety, identifying strengths and gaps across the forethought, monitoring, control, and reaction/reflection phases. A q…

Evaluation of temporomandibular disorder self-management apps in Australia: a systematic review to inform clinical use.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to systematically evaluate apps with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) self-management content available in Australia for quality, clinical safety, self-management support functions, and contributors to app development. METHODS: A systematic search of the App Store (iOS) and Google Play (Android) was conducted on 18 April 2023 (and updated 26 July 2023) to identify apps that had TMD self-management content. Two raters independently assessed app quality, clinical safety, self-management support, and contributors to app development for the involvement of people livin…

Acceptability and implementation of a comprehensive digital diabetes self-management platform (MyWay Diabetes): a qualitative protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Diabetes is one of the most common long-term health conditions worldwide, placing a huge economic burden on health services. Diabetes self-management education and support programmes can support people with diabetes to manage their condition; however, uptake of face-to-face services remains low. Digital self-management tools are becoming increasingly available. MyWay Diabetes is a digital platform that offers a comprehensive self-management and education programme accessible through a mobile app and website and allows patients to access their personal healthcare records. Followin…

Educational or Behavioural Interventions to Improve Long-Term Haemodialysis Vascular Access Self-Management: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Globally, haemodialysis is the most frequent type of kidney replacement therapy and necessitates access to the bloodstream either through a native arteriovenous fistula, arteriovenous graft or central venous catheter. Vascular access complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in adults receiving haemodialysis, and effective vascular access self-management is required. OBJECTIVE: To examine the effectiveness of educational or behavioural interventions designed to improve self-management of long-term vascular access in adults receiving haemodialysis. DESIGN: Systema…

Efficacy of a mobile health application on self-management among Japanese patients with chronic kidney disease.

OBJECTIVE: Poor medication adherence undermines evidence-based treatment efficacy in chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study evaluated whether the mobile health (mHealth) application, KaKalink, improves patient self-management by delivering health-related information. METHODS: In this 32-week, open-label, pre- and post-intervention trial, 119 patients (74 men, 62%) with CKD were recruited from nephrology outpatient hospitals. An 8-week non-intervention period (Period A) was followed by a 24-week intervention period (Period B). During the intervention period, the participants received health-…

Stratified support pattern-based internet-assisted self-management therapy for DM-MCI: A randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Improving self-management ability can not only improve blood glucose control but also improve cognitive function. The current research on self-management only focuses on individual diseases, and the degree of personalization is insufficient. METHODS: A total of 68 participants were recruited and randomly assigned to a 12 week Stratified Support Pattern-based Internet-assisted Self-management Therapy (SISMT ) intervention group or control group. RESULT: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCa) and Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) with mild cognitive impairment associated with diabetes-me…

Existing evidence of self-management interventions in acquired brain injuries and traumatic injuries: a scoping review.

PURPOSE: Patients with acquired brain injuries (ABI) and severe traumatic injuries face many persisting and overlapping injury-related consequences. Despite a growing number of self-management (SM) interventions targeting these conditions, no comprehensive reviews exist. This scoping review aims to map the existing SM interventions across these injury populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Five databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, PubMed) were systematically searched. Studies were included if they adhered to the operational definition by Jonkman et al. and targeted adults with ABI and t…

Wearable technology in the management of complex chronic illness: preliminary survey results on self-reported outcomes.

INTRODUCTION: Complex chronic illnesses like Long Covid (LC) and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) are marked by fluctuating symptoms, often exacerbated by physical, cognitive, or emotional exertion in a phenomenon known as post-exertional malaise (PEM). Home monitoring technologies offer potential benefits by enabling individuals to track symptoms and biometrics, aiding in disease self-management. However, the general effectiveness of such tools is still unknown. METHODS: A random sample of users of the Visible mobile application (Visible Plus; requires both the arm…

Investigation of the Relationship Between Self-Management and Kinesiophobia in Haemophiliac Individuals Experiencing Intra-Articular Bleeding.

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to examine the relationship between self-management skills and kinesiophobia in haemophilia patients. The findings of the study may contribute to the development of strategies that can help haemophilia patients overcome their fear of movement and improve their quality of life (QoL). AIM: This study is planned to examine the relationship between disease self-management in haemophiliac individuals and kinesiophobia that may arise from intra-articular bleeding associated with haemophilia. METHODS: In this study, both descriptive and analytical research was conducte…

AI-Driven Dental Caries Management Strategies: From Clinical Practice to Professional Education and Public Self Care.

Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases among both children and adults, despite being largely preventable. This condition has significant negative impacts on human health and imposes a substantial economic burden. In recent years, scientists and dentists have increasingly started to utilize artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning, to improve the efficiency of dental caries management. This study aims to provide an overview of the current knowledge about the AI-enabled approaches for dental caries management within the framework of personalized patient ca

Factors Influencing the Self-management of Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Meta-synthesis of Qualitative Studies.

BACKGROUND: Patients with breast cancer have an estimated 14% to 60% risk of developing lymphedema after treatment. Self-management behavior strategies regarding lymphedema are essential in preventing and alleviating the severity of lymphedema. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate qualitative research evidence on the potential influencing factors for self-management behaviors of lymphedema in patients with breast cancer. METHODS: A systematic search of 10 electronic databases was conducted to identify qualitative studies on patient experience of lymphedema self-management. The fo…

Factors Influencing the Self-Management Stages of Older Patients With Chronic Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study.

PURPOSE: To investigate the current status and related influencing factors of self-management stages in older patients with chronic pain. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: A total of 326 older patients with chronic pain were selected as the study subjects in five city districts from December 2022 to June 2023. We used a general information survey form, a numerical rating scale, a pain stages of change questionnaire, a health literacy assessment instrument for patients with chronic pain, and a psychological inflexibility in pain scale to collect relevant information from participants.…

Patient knowledge and self-management of asthma at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Adult Asthma Clinic.

OBJECTIVE: This study assessed patients' knowledge of asthma, their level of self-management and satisfaction with care at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Adult Asthma Clinic. METHODS: This study was a quantitative cross-sectional study at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital Adult Asthma Clinic in Accra. Sixty-eight (68) clinically diagnosed asthma patients who have been attending clinic regularly for reviews for more than six months, were recruited in this study. An abridged version of the Asthma Knowledge and the modified version of the Asthma Self-Management Questionnaire was used to assess the …

Beyond the games: How sport-based social networks support illness self-management for organ transplant recipients.

For people living with a long-term health condition, it is important to engage in illness self-management to maintain both physical and psychosocial functioning. Illness self-management is now understood as a collective process whereby social networks can make a significant contribution to outcomes. This study investigated the role of sport-based social networks for illness self-management for organ transplant recipients. Sixteen participants completed 3 interviews each in the 12-months after attending a Transplant Games event for the first time. Using a qualitative social network mapping meth…

Influencing Factors of Self-Management Behavior Among Chinese Patients With Chronic Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study.

AIMS: This study aimed to describe the self-management behavior levels and further explore its influencing factors among patients with chronic disease. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study. METHODS: 460 convenient samples of patients with chronic disease in Zhejiang Province were investigated using a demographic characteristics questionnaire, the Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6), and the Chronic Disease Self-Management Behavior Scale between October and December 2023. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, Spearman co…

Self-management interventions for chronic widespread pain including fibromyalgia: a systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis.

Supporting behavioural self-management is increasingly important in the care for chronic widespread pain (CWP), including fibromyalgia. Understanding peoples' experiences of these interventions may elucidate processes and mechanisms that lead to or hinder their intended impact. We conducted a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies exploring peoples' experiences of self-management interventions for CWP, including fibromyalgia. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Web of Science were searched. Primary qualitative or mixed-methods studies were included if they explored …

Effectiveness of Self-Management Programs Among Athletes With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a highly prevalent overuse knee injury in athletic populations associated with pain and functional limitations, exacerbated by activities such as running, pivoting, cycling, and jumping. Self-management programs empowering athletes to take an active role in controlling their symptoms for chronic musculoskeletal conditions such as patellofemoral pain syndrome have grown in popularity. However, the efficacy of self-management programs specifically for athletes with patellofemoral pain syndrome is unclear due to limited and heterogeneous evidence. OBJE…