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Tethered Cord and Anorectal Malformations: A Case Series.

INTRODUCTION: The clinical manifestation of a stretched low-lying cone (LLC) is represented by the tethered cord syndrome (TCS) with cutaneous, urologic, neurologic, and orthopaedic dysfunctions. TC is frequently found in patients with anorectal malformations (ARMs). The aim of our article is to report a series of patients affected by LLC and ARMs and evaluate their management and long-term follow-up results. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis over a period of 15 years including patients with ARM and TC and excluding those with severe polymalformations. We collected

Relationship between spatiotemporal parameters and clinical outcomes in children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy: Clinical interpretation proposal.

BACKGROUND: Understanding the links between gait disorders, impairments, and activity limitations is essential for correctly interpreting th … upport, and time of toe off. Clinical outcomes included measures of two different components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health - Children and Youth version: body functions and structures (spasticity, contractures and range of motion, and deformities), and activities and participation (gross motor function, and walking capacity). Pearson correlation, ANOVA, Student's t, Mann …

Ankle foot orthoses for young children with cerebral palsy: a scoping review.

AIM: To describe research on outcomes associated with early Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) use, AFO use patterns, and parent and clinician perspe … e age of six years. Descriptive information was extracted and outcomes categorized according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Quality assessments were conducted to evaluate methodological rigor. RESULTS: Nineteen articles were included in the review; 14 focused on body functions and structures, seven on activity level outcomes and no studies addressed participation …

Examining the overlap between tinnitus and depression questionnaires-protocol for an ICF based content analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Tinnitus is a common phenomenon with an estimated prevalence of 14.4% in the adult population. The experienced severity of tin … rlap between tinnitus and depressive symptom questionnaires by analyzing their content based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Six validated, multi-item, self-report questionnaires measuring perceived tinnitus severity (THI, TQ, mTQ, THQ, TRQ, TFI) and seven validated, multi-item, self-report, depressive symptom questionnaires (BDI-II …

Construct validity of the FOCUS© (Focus on the Outcomes of Communication Under Six): a communicative participation outcome measure for preschool children.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to establish the construct validity of the Focus on the Outcomes of Communication Under Six (FOCUS©). This measure is reflective of concepts in the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health--Children and Youth framework. It was developed to capture 'real-world' changes (e.g. communicative participation) in preschoolers' communication following speech-language intervention. METHOD: A pre-post design was used. Fifty-two parents of 3- to 6-year-old preschoolers attending speech-language therapy were included as participants. Speech-lan

Factors associated with post-stroke social participation: A quantitative study based on the ICF framework.

BACKGROUND: Post-stroke social participation is a major determinant of quality of life and life satisfaction. However, few data relating to participation determinants are available, especially the influence of psychological factors and factors related to the living environment. OBJECTIVES: This study investigated determinants of post-stroke social participation within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework. METHODS: We contacted people with stroke who had been hospitalized in the Rhône County, included in a previous cohort study, were aged ≥18 years …

Cochleo-vestibular clinical findings among drug resistant Tuberculosis Patients on therapy-a pilot study.

BACKGROUND: To investigate the Cochleo-vestibular clinical and audiometric findings in Multi and Extreme Drug Resistance(MDR and XDR) tuberculosis(TB) patients on treatment and make recommendations. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of adult MDR and XDR-TB patients was conducted in a general hospital in Cape-Town-South-Africa. Ethical approval was secured and all consenting patients administered with pretested and validated questionnaire under the guidance of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health(ICF) Checklist-version-2.1a. Audiometric evaluation included: Otoscop…

Effect and safety of C7 neurotomy at the intervertebral foramen in patients with chronic poststroke aphasia: a multicentre, randomised, controlled study protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Aphasia affects many stroke survivors; therefore, effective treatments are urgently needed. Preliminary clinical findings have … e secondary outcomes include the changes in the WAB-AQ, Communication Activities of Daily Living-3, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) speech language function, Barthel Index, Stroke Aphasic Depression Questionnaire-hospital version and sensorimotor assessments. The study will also collect functional imaging outcomes of naming and semantic violation tasks through functional M …

Structural conditions of interprofessional collaboration in neurological early rehabilitation wards: a qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Early neurological and neurosurgical rehabilitation (ENR, phase B) forms the transition from acute treatment to further rehabilitation and requires close integration of acute medical and rehabilitative measures. Interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is a central component of rehabilitative care according to the ICF (International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health) model. Previous research has focused on individual and team competencies to promote IPC. Recent studies suggest that IPC is also influenced by structural conditions. Against this background, the study e…

Personalization of Words in Anomia Treatment for People With Aphasia: A Scoping Review.

PURPOSE: This scoping review examined how "personalization" of treatment targets, specifically words, has been defined and implemented in an … research with person-centered frameworks such as the Life Participation Approach to Aphasia and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.32118373.

Long-term retention effects of overground walk-slip training on clinical outcomes among people with hemiparetic stroke.

BACKGROUND: A single session of perturbation-based training (PBT) reduces fall-risk and enhances reactive balance control in people with stroke (PwS). However, its long-term effect on clinical outcomes remains unclear. This study examined the retention effects of a single session of overground walk-PBT on clinical measures of body structure and function, activity limitation, and participation restriction in PwS. METHODS: Forty-eight PwS were randomized to training (n = 25) or control (n = 23) groups. Participants completed baseline, 6- and 12-month sessions, including reactive balance and cli

Perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity in childhood cancer survivors and their parents: A large-scale interview study from the International PACCS Study.

BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) may reduce risks of late effects in childhood cancer survivors, yet many have low activity levels. Using the WHO's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health for Children and Youths (ICF-CY) as a conceptual framework, we aimed to identify perceived barriers and facilitators to PA in young survivors and their parents. DESIGN/METHODS: We conducted individual, semi-structured interviews with 63 survivors, aged 9-18 years, ≥1-year off treatment, and 68 parents, recruited from three pediatric oncology departments in Norway and Denmark. In

Телеаабилитация для восстановления двигателей у взрослых с неврологическими расстройствами: систематический обзор и мета-анализ по всей территории автомобилей, модели доставки и последующие действия.

Предыстория/цели: Телереабилитационная система может расширить нейрореабилитационную деятельность за пределы обычных параметров, однако сравнительные последствия в неврологическом диагностике и моторных областях остаются неопределенными. В ходе этого систематического обзора и метаанализа были обобщены результаты работы двигателей, при этом были выделены области деятельности Международной классификации функционирования, инвалидности и здравоохранения, модели оказания услуг и вопросы компаратора. Методы: Five :: поиск баз данных с самого начала 8 Июнь 2026 использование two Связанные с базой дан

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Background/Objectives: Telerehabilitation may extend neurorehabilitation beyond conventional settings, but comparative effects across neurological diagnoses and motor domains remain uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized motor outcomes while distinguishing International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health activity do…

The Work Experience Survey - Rheumatic conditions (United Kingdom): Psychometric properties and identifying the workplace barriers of employed people with inflammatory arthritis receiving vocational rehabilitation.

OBJECTIVE: The aims were to: revise the Work Experience Survey-Rheumatic Conditions (WES-RC- UK), a work assessment listing 142 workplace barriers; investigate content validity, reliability, and concurrent validity; update the accompanying WES-RC and WORKWELL Solutions Manuals; and investigate workplace barriers of people with inflammatory arthritis. METHODS: Rheumatology therapists, following vocational rehabilitation (VR) training, assessed participants in the WORKWELL VR trial using the WES-RC. Data were extracted from the WES-RC to identify the frequency of workplace barriers, and from tr

Classification, prevalence and integrated care for neurodevelopmental and child mental health disorders: A brief overview for paediatricians.

'Neurodevelopmental disorders' comprise a group of congenital or acquired long-term conditions that are attributed to disturbance of the brain and or neuromuscular system and create functional limitations, including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder/ Tourette's syndrome, developmental language disorders and intellectual disability. Cerebral palsy and epilepsy are often associated with these conditions within the broader framework of paediatric neurodisability. Co-occurrence with each other and with other mental health disorders including anxiety

Comparison of pediatric outcomes data collection instrument scores and range of motion before and after shoulder tendon transfers for children with brachial plexus birth palsy.

BACKGROUND: Children with brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP) may undergo shoulder external rotation tendon transfers (ERTT) to improve function. In terms of outcome measurements, and according to the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health model, ERTT reduces impairment as measured by range of motion (ROM), but has not been shown to improve activity and participation. Furthermore, correlation between these outcome measures has not been established. The Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) is a well-validated musculoskeletal

Goal attainment scaling for patients with chronic low back pain receiving physical therapist care: a feasibility and reliability study.

BACKGROUND: Low back pain is a widespread health concern in the United States. Traditional measures used for low back pain may lack meaningf … mes were the domain and subdomain for the nature of goals identified (percentages) according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) categorization. RESULTS: GAS-Back clinician training time (7 h) and the average GAS-Back implementation time (9 min 9 s) were both considered to be efficient. Clinician adherence (89%) was considered feasible. High interrater reliability was …

Development of the FOCUS (Focus on the Outcomes of Communication Under Six), a communication outcome measure for preschool children.

AIM: Our aim was to develop an outcome measure, called Focus on the Outcomes of Communication Under Six (FOCUS), that captures real-world changes in preschool children's communication. Conceptually grounded in the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework, the FOCUS items were derived from observations of change provided by parents and clinicians after speech-language therapy. METHOD: Participating families (n=165) were drawn from a convenience sample at partner institutions in Ontario, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia. Al…

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis-Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Common Data Element item content analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a multisystem chronic disease estimated to affect 836,000-2.5 m … esponses. Team members independently reviewed CDEs item content using the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework to link meaningful concepts. RESULTS: 119 ME/CFS CDEs (measures) were reviewed and 38 met inclusion criteria, yielding 944 items linked to 1503 ICF meaningful concepts. Most concepts linked to ICF Body Functions component (b-codes; …

The goal attainment scale in primary mitochondrial disease: Construct validity and lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: Primary mitochondrial diseases (PMD) are rare heterogeneous disorders caused by defective oxidative phosphorylation, with sympto … ents, were retrospectively analyzed. GAS goals were categorized using the World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Additional outcome measures with overlapping content were selected to evaluate GAS validity. Implementation quality was evaluated using 17 GAS appraisal criteria. RESULTS: Most goals addressed fatigue or lack of energy (85%, 22/26). GAS showed wea …