Результаты поиска

Синдром Нейро-Бехчета: доклад по делу.

Синдром Бехчета является системным васкулитом, характеризующимся повторяющимися оральными и генитальными язвами, увеитизмом и часто связанным с множественными системами органов. Неврологическое участие является редким осложнением синдрома Бехчета и связано со значительной заболеваемостью и смертностью. Синдром Neuro-Behchet (NBS) представляет собой сочетание неврологических проявлений у пациента с синдромом Бехчета, включая расстройства движения, миэлопатический синдром, внутричерепную гипертонию и многократную склероз-подобную презентацию. Диагноз NBS может быть проблематичным из-за широкого

Adverse events of antibody-drug conjugates on the ocular surface in cancer therapy.

Antibody-drug conjugates consist of a monoclonal antibody attached to a cytotoxic therapeutic molecule by a connector. This association allows a highly specific therapy, which increases their effectiveness and decreases their potential toxicity. This new therapy emerged approximately 20 years ago; since then, numerous combinations have appeared in the field of treatment-related neoplasms as an alternative for patients who do not achieve good results with conventional treatment options. Adverse effects of these drugs on the ocular surface are frequent and varied. Their prevalence ranges from 20

Primary plasma cell leukaemia in a 22-year-old woman: A case report.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Осуществление инициативы по осуществлению программы обеспечения безопасности для мониторинга вливания заболеваний, изменяющего методы лечения множественных склерозов.

ЦЕЛЬ: Определение эффективности программы обеспечения безопасности, предназначенной для контроля за лечением впрыскивания (ДМТ), предписанной в отношении множественных склерозов (МС). СПРАВОЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ: Высокоэффективные ДМТ, основанные на вливании, представляют собой значительный прогресс в лечении НР. Однако безопасное управление требует тщательного контроля. Несоблюдение требований в отношении контроля за безопасностью может привести к осложнениям, связанным с ДМТ. МЕТОДЫ: Навигатор по технике безопасности изучил карты для вливания пациентов ДМТ в период с ноября 2020 года по декабрь 20

Burst of Corneal Dendritic Cells during Trastuzumab and Paclitaxel Treatment.

During breast cancer therapy, paclitaxel and trastuzumab are both associated with adverse effects such as chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and other systemic side effects including ocular complications. Corneal nerves are considered part of the peripheral nervous system and can be imaged non-invasively by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) on the cellular level. Thus, in vivo CLSM imaging of structures of the corneal subbasal nerve plexus (SNP) such as sensory nerves or dendritic cells (DCs) can be a powerful tool for the assessment of corneal complications during cancer treat

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: spotlight on light, circadian rhythms, and sleep.

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a neurological disorder characterized by the emergence of cognitive impairment after surgery. A growing body of literature suggests that the onset of POCD is closely tied to circadian rhythm disruption (CRD). Circadian rhythms are patterns of behavioral and physiological change that repeat themselves at approximately, but not exactly, every 24 h. They are entrained to the 24 h day by the daily light-dark cycle. Postoperative CRD affects cognitive function likely by disrupting sleep architecture, which in turn provokes a host of pathological process

Daratumumab and Nelarabine Treatment as Salvage Therapy for T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma: A Case Report.

T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma is an uncommon lymphoid neoplasm in adults, although more frequent in children and teenagers, that often affects the mediastinum and bone marrow, requiring intensive chemotherapy protocols. Its prognosis is poor if a cure is not achieved with first-line treatments. We present a case report of a 19-year-old man diagnosed with this type of lymphoma due to significant respiratory distress and a mediastinal mass. He received treatment according to the hyper-CVAD regimen, with a complete metabolic response. However, seven months later a new mediastinal growth was obser

Pre-clinical Research on Bladder Toxicity After Radiotherapy for Pelvic Cancers: State-of-the Art and Challenges.

Despite the dramatic advancements in pelvic radiotherapy, urinary toxicity remains a significant side-effect. The assessment of clinico-dosimetric predictors of radiation cystitis (RC) based on clinical data has improved substantially over the last decade; however, a thorough understanding of the physiopathogenetic mechanisms underlying the onset of RC, with its variegated acute and late urinary symptoms, is still largely lacking, and data from pre-clinical research is still limited. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the main open issues and, ideally, to help investigators in

CAR NK92 Cells Targeting BCMA Can Effectively Kill Multiple Myeloma Cells Both In Vitro and In Vivo.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy caused by malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow. Over the last decade, the survival outcome of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has been substantially improved with the emergence of novel therapeutic agents. However, MM remains an incurable neoplastic plasma cell disorder. In addition, almost all MM patients inevitably relapse due to drug resistance. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified NK cells represent a promising immunotherapeutic modality for cancer treatment. In this study, NK92 cells were engineered to express t

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Time-lapse imaging was performed using an ImageXpress Nano Automated Imaging System (Molecular devices, San Jose, CA, USA). Images were acquired every 5 min for 4 h in a single z plane for transmitted light and fluorescent channels. 2.9. …

Положительный эффект эвобрютиниба в моделях ремиэлирования CNS и отсутствие синергизма с исследованием реакции на дозу клемастина-А.

Чтобы восстановить нормальные функции, крайне важно воспоминание в множестве склерозов. Несмотря на эндогенное восстановление, его часто недостаточно, и необходимо найти молекулы, способствующие восстановлению демиелинированных повреждений. БИДЖЕКЦЫ: Сравнение потенциала ремимилинации эвобротиниба, ингибитора тиросиновой кинеазы и клемастина Брютона, антагонистического рецептора M1 Muscarinic ацетилхолина. МЕТОДЫ: Ремиелинация была исследована в лизолицитинах, обезжиренных органотипными кусочками мыши, и трансгенной модели ксенопа инъецируемого демиелинирования.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Эвобрутиниб (Evobrut

Переход от педиатрической помощи к альтернативной склерозовой терапии для взрослых: проблемы, стратегии и терапия.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое аутоиммунное состояние, вызывающее повреждение защитного покрытия нервов в центральной нервной системе. Педиатрический множественный склероз является редкой формой болезни, которая затрагивает 3-5% лиц с множественным склерозом. Множественный склероз (POMS) у педиатрии Onset (Podiatric Onset Multical Sclerosis) имеет весьма иной клинический профиль по сравнению с более распространенным множественным склерозом у взрослых. Помимо классических симптомов множественного склероза, дети, как правило, испытывают различные нетипичные симптомы, которые могут влия

Isolated compression of the ulnar motor branch due to carpal joint ganglia: clinical series, surgical technique and postoperative outcomes.

The entrapment of the ulnar nerve in Guyon's canal (GC) is a well-known wrist canalicular syndrome which is usually followed by a gradual combination of both sensitive and motor symptomatology. However, GC nerve compression could also cause a pure hand motor dysfunction. This condition, less frequent than the classic Guyon's syndrome, can be difficult to diagnose. Authors report a case series of eight patients affected by isolated compression of the ulnar nerve motor branch, due to piso-triquetrum or triquetro-hamate joint ganglia. Surgical technique and postoperative outcomes are discussed in

Experiences of Cancer-Related Cognitive Impairment Across Cancer Types: Qualitative Systematic Review.

BackgroundCancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is frequently reported during cancer treatment, with 35% of patients experiencing cognitive issues even after treatment completion. Commonly reported impairments include difficulties with memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed, which often reduce daily functioning and quality of life (QoL). Despite its prevalence, CRCI remains underresearched across various cancer types, limiting understanding of the patient experience.ObjectiveThis study aims to synthesize the qualitative evidence regarding the lived experience of CRCI

Quality of Life in Caregivers of Cancer Patients: A Literature Review.

(1) Background: Cancer constitutes one of the principal causes of morbi-mortality in the world and generates an important loss of patients' self-sufficiency. People who are their caregivers usually become the main care providers, which impacts their quality of life; (2) Aim: Analyze the different problems (physical, emotional, social, and financial) faced by people who are caregivers of adults with cancer and describe the strategies required to improve their quality of life; (3) Method: A literature review was conducted on the following database: PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, and Scopus. The follo

Keyword Index for Volume 88

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Management of bone metastasis and cancer treatment-induced bone loss during the COVID-19 pandemic: An international perspective and recommendations.

Optimum management of patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic has proved extremely challenging. Patients, clinicians and hospital authorities have had to balance the risks to patients of attending hospital, many of whom are especially vulnerable, with the risks of delaying or modifying cancer treatment. Those whose care has been significantly impacted include patients suffering from the effects of cancer on bone, where delivering the usual standard of care for bone support has often not been possible and clinicians have been forced to seek alternative options for adequate management.

Direct Intercellular Communications and Cancer: A Snapshot of the Biological Roles of Connexins in Prostate Cancer.

Tissue homeostasis is the result of a complex intercellular network controlling the behavior of every cell for the survival of the whole organism. In mammalian tissues, cells do communicate via diverse long- and short-range communication mechanisms. While long-range communication involves hormones through blood circulation and neural transmission, short-range communication mechanisms include either paracrine diffusible factors or direct interactions (e.g., gap junctions, intercellular bridges and tunneling nanotubes) or a mixture of both (e.g., exosomes). Tumor growth represents an alteration

Artificial intelligence powers regenerative medicine into predictive realm.

The expanding regenerative medicine toolkit is reaching a record number of lives. There is a pressing need to enhance the precision, efficiency, and effectiveness of regenerative approaches and achieve reliable outcomes. While regenerative medicine has relied on an empiric paradigm, availability of big data along with advances in informatics and artificial intelligence offer the opportunity to inform the next generation of regenerative sciences along the discovery, translation, and application pathway. Artificial intelligence can streamline discovery and development of optimized biotherapeutic

The effect of pamidronate delivery in bisphosphonate-naïve patients on neutrophil chemotaxis and oxidative burst.

The pathogenesis of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), a morbid condition associated with bisphosphonate administration, has not been fully elucidated. Recent research utilizing a murine model has revealed that the neutrophil becomes dysfunctional following exposure to bisphosphonates. Accordingly, the impairment of neutrophil function could play an important role in the pathogenesis of MRONJ via an infectious mechanism mediated by the suppression of the innate immune system. Currently, the existing human data are insufficient to substantiate this theory. To investigate, we i

Anti-LGI1 Энцефалит и совместное существование МОГ-ИГГ: доклад о конкретных случаях и обзор литературы.

Противоположность богатому люцином glioma-inactivated-1 (LGI1) энцефалит — аутоиммунное расстройство, характеризующееся антителами, направленными против LGI1.LGI1-IgG). Она, как правило, имеет когнитивные расстройства, психические расстройства и фасиобрахиальные припадки (FBDS). Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein антитела (MOGAD) в настоящее время признается демиелинизирующим заболеванием центральной нервной системы (CNS) при посредничестве антител против mielin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG). Совмещение anti-LGI1 Энцефалит и MOG-IgG - это редкое явление. anti-LGI1 Энцефалит антител в