Результаты поиска

Recognition and management of persistent chylomicronemia: A joint expert clinical consensus by the National Lipid Association and the American Society for Preventive Cardiology.

Extreme hypertriglyceridemia, defined as triglyceride (TG) levels ≥1000 mg/dL, is almost always indicative of chylomicronemia. The current diagnostic approach categorizes individuals with chylomicronemia into familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS; prevalence 1-10 per million), caused by the biallelic combination of pathogenic variants that impair the lipolytic action of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), or multifactorial chylomicronemia syndrome (MCS, 1 in 500). A pragmatic framework should emphasize the severity of the phenotype and the risk of complications. Therefore, we endorse the term "persiste

Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) Guidelines for Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases 2022.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… When LCAT activity is markedly reduced, abnormal lipoproteins called lipoprotein-X (Lp-X) increase. Effects of Lp-X on atherosclerosis are controversial 142) . CETP is a protein that transfers cholesteryl esters from HDL to VLDL and LDL, and its deficiency causes hyper-HDL cholesterolemia. …

Topical Simvastatin Improves Lesions of Diffuse Normolipemic Plane Xanthoma by Inhibiting Foam Cell Pyroptosis.

Xanthoma pathogenesis is speculated to be associated with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) deposition, although this remains unclear. Most patients with diffuse plane xanthomas present elevated blood lipid levels, and they benefit from treatment with oral lipid-lowering agents. However, there is no available treatment for diffuse normolipemic plane xanthoma (DNPX). In this study, for the first time, we used a topical simvastatin ointment to treat DNPX in three pediatric patients and observed favorable results. Immunofluorescence staining showed that the pyroptotic pathway was signific

Prognostic value of serum lipids in newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Background and purposeDyslipidemia has been linked to acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), with abnormal lipid metabolism observed during treatment. However, its role in APL pathogenesis remains unclear. This study investigates the relationship between serum lipid levels and clinical features, risk stratification, bleeding tendency, and prognosis of newly diagnosed APL patients, focusing on the role of the PTK2 gene in regulating lipid metabolism and its potential as a therapeutic target.Materials and methodsWe analyzed 90 newly diagnosed APL patients and 99 controls. Statistical analyses, incl

Application of NMR-based metabolomics and machine learning for non-invasive disease screening in dogs.

BackgroundBlood-based metabolomics is increasingly recognised as a powerful tool for disease detection in human medicine. However, its application in veterinary science remains limited.ObjectiveTo evaluate the ability of an NMR-based metabolomics platform combined with machine learning to screen dogs for cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and overall health status.AnimalsClient-owned dogs were recruited from two sites. Of 156 animals enrolled, 139 remained after exclusions and were used for training and cross-validation of classification models.MethodsBlood samples were obtained from clinic

Exploring the Molecular Adaptations, Benefits, and Future Direction of Exercise Training: Updated Insights into Cardiovascular Health.

This review emphasizes the globally accepted physical activity guidelines and explores the various molecular adaptations that occur with continuous exercise. It is essential to highlight the critical roles of cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, and muscle mass in reducing mortality and enhancing quality of life. It has been shown in various studies that there are certainly substantial reductions in cardiovascular and all-cause mortality among individuals with high cardiorespiratory fitness levels. Resistance training is also examined, which, likewise, reveals significant mortality be

Overview of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome in myeloproliferative neoplasms.

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) occur due to the abnormal proliferation of one or more terminal myeloid cell lines in peripheral blood. Subjects suffering from MPNs display a high burden of cardiovascular risk factors, and thrombotic events are often the cause of death in this population of patients. Herein, we provide a brief overview of dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome and their epidemiology in MPNs and examine the common molecular mechanisms between dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, and MPNs, with a special focus on cardiovascular risk, atherosclerosis, and thrombotic events. Further

Декодирование потенциального воздействия Plasma hsa-miR-24-3p и hsa-miR-181 d-3p экспрессии, Plasma IFN-__ Уровни и IFNG rs2069727 T/C Генетический вариант на риск множественных склерозов и глатирмерную ацетативную обработку.

Множественный склероз (MS) — аутоиммунное нейродегенеративное расстройство, наиболее распространенным подтипом которого является релапсирующий MS (RRMS). Интерферон (IFN-__) играет двойную роль в патогенезе MS. МикроРНК (миРНК) стали потенциальными диагностическими биомаркерами. В этом исследовании изучалось воздействие относительного выражения уровней Hsa-miR-24-3p и hsa-miR-181d-3p, плазмы IFN-__ и варианта IFNG rs2069727 T/C на риск MS, при этом оценивалась их взаимосвязь и диагностический потенциал. Это тематическое исследование состояло из двух совпадающих групп: группы генетического поли

Roxadustat Versus Erythropoietin: The Comparison of Efficacy in Reversing Ventricular Remodeling in Dialysis Patients with Anaemia.

Background: Renal anaemia and left ventricular hypertrophy are the main complications of chronic kidney disease and are shared among dialysis patients. This retrospective study aimed to compare the efficacies of the hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor roxadustat and recombinant human erythropoietin in reversing ventricular remodeling in dialysis patients with renal anaemia. Methods: A total of 204 participants underwent baseline examinations, including echocardiograms and laboratory tests, before being administered either treatment for at least 24 weeks from January 2018 to O

7-day longitudinal proteomics of critically ill patients: a pilot study.

An adult's health, indicated by measurable parameters, is stable over time. With the exception of circadian rhythms, variability in these parameters typically does not exceed 20%. In this pilot study, we looked into the stability of proteome in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. This was a single-center, prospective, observational pilot study of blood plasma from adult ICU patients with statistically heterogeneous patterns of clinically observed parameters. Eight week-long batches from seven patients (one patient participated twice) were analyzed by means of bottom-up proteomics. The data wer

Lomitapide repurposing for treatment of malignancies: A promising direction.

The development of novel drugs from basic science to clinical practice requires several years, much effort, and cost. Drug repurposing can promote the utilization of clinical drugs in cancer therapy. Recent studies have shown the potential effects of lomitapide on treating malignancies, which is currently used for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia. We systematically review possible functions and mechanisms of lomitapide as an anti-tumor compound, regarding the aspects of apoptosis, autophagy, and metabolism of tumor cells, to support repurposing lomitapide for the clinical treatme

Clinical Predictors of Non-Diabetic Kidney Disease in Patients with Diabetes: Insights from a Biopsy-Proven Cohort.

Background: Distinguishing diabetic nephropathy (DN) from non-diabetic kidney disease (NDKD) in patients with diabetes remains clinically challenging, particularly when renal biopsy is not routinely performed. We aimed to identify clinical predictors of biopsy-proven NDKD. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with type 2 diabetes who underwent native kidney biopsy at a tertiary referral center. Patients were classified as DN alone, mixed DN with NDKD, or pure NDKD. Baseline clinical and laboratory variables were analyzed. Logistic regression models were used to identi

Lipid nanoparticles for targeted siRNA delivery - going from bench to bedside.

This review covers the basic aspects of small interfering RNA delivery by lipid nano-particles (LNPs) and elaborates on the current status of clinical trials for these systems. We briefly describe the roles of all LNP components and possible strategies for their improvement. We also focus on the current clinical trials using LNP-formulated RNA and the possible outcomes for therapy in the near future. Also, we present a critical analysis of selected clinical trials that reveals the common logic behind target selection. We address this review to a wide audience, especially to medical doctors who

LOX-1 and cancer: an indissoluble liaison.

Recently, a strong correlation between metabolic disorders, tumor onset, and progression has been demonstrated, directing new therapeutic strategies on metabolic targets. OLR1 gene encodes the LOX-1 receptor protein, responsible for the recognition, binding, and internalization of ox-LDL. In the past, several studied, aimed to clarify the role of LOX-1 receptor in atherosclerosis, shed light on its role in the stimulation of the expression of adhesion molecules, pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, and pro-angiogenic proteins, including NF-kB and VEGF, in vascular endothelial cells and macroph

Acute Pancreatitis: Genetic Risk and Clinical Implications.

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common gastroenterological indications for emergency admittance and hospitalization. Gallstones, alcohol consumption or the presence of additional initiating factors give rise to a disease with a diverse clinical appearance and a hard-to predict course of progression. One major challenge in the treatment of AP patients is the early identification of patients at risk for the development of systemic complications and organ failure. In addition, 20%-30% of patients with a first episode of AP later experience progress to recurrent or chronic disease. Comp

A differential diagnostic model based on immunological evaluation and routine laboratory tests: distinguishing multiple myeloma from other disorders with aberrant immunoglobulin elevation.

ObjectiveDevelop a diagnostic model using common hematological and immunological indicators to assist in the early screening and differential diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma (MM) in clinical settings, reducing the risk of misdiagnosis.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 274 newly diagnosed and treated MM patients and 137 connective tissue disease patients treated at Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from January 2008 to August 2023. Laboratory indicators, including complete blood count, biochemistry, coagulation function, and immunoglobulin markers, were collected. The cohort wa

Взаимоотношения между Т-помощником 1 Воспаление биомаркеров и гематологический индекс реакции пациентов с множественным склерозом.

Множественный склероз - это хроническая, прогрессивная, нетрудоспособная болезнь, связанная с высоким уровнем инфицирования, свидетельствами хронического воспаления и высоким коэффициентом смертности. Ненормальные свойства сыворотки цитокины и изменения в активности провокационных клеток были связаны с повторным излучением множественных склерозов (MS-RR). Цель этого исследования состоит в том, чтобы ввести новые подстрекательские коэффициенты, полученные на основе гематологических и липидных индексов в качестве дискриминаторов Т-помощи (Th)-1/Th-2 - деятельность в ОР-МС. Методы, используемые п

Инфильтрация мышечного жира у пациентов с множественным миеломой: исследование по изучению конкретных случаев.

Саркопания у пациентов с гематологическими недугами привлекла внимание. Однако инфильтрация мышечного жира у пациентов с множественной миеломой (ММ) не была тщательно изучена. В этом исследовании мы продемонстрировали распространенность мышечной фильтрации мышечного жира на основе расчетной томографии (КТ) у недавно диагностированных пациентов MM. 966 Участники, 138 Пациенты ММ и 828 В этом исследовании участвовали представители органов контроля, которые прошли КТ. Были собраны такие клинические параметры, как возраст, пол, вес, рост и результаты лабораторных испытаний, как липиды сыворотки, п

Association between Cholesterol Level and the Risk of Hematologic Malignancy According to Menopausal Status: A Korean Nationwide Cohort Study.

Recent studies have revealed the possible association between serum cholesterol levels and hematologic malignancy (HM). However, limited information is available about how reproductive factors interact with this association. Therefore, we investigated the roles of serum cholesterol in the risk of HM according to the menopausal status. We finally identified 1,189,806 premenopausal and 1,621,604 postmenopausal women who underwent a national health screening program in 2009 using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database. Overall, 5449 (0.19%) developed HM. Among postmenopau

Роль и диагностическая значимость Аполипопротеина D в отдельных нейродегенеративных расстройствах.

Всемирная организация здравоохранения в 2021 году назвала болезнь Альцгеймера и другие слабоумия седьмой по величине причиной смерти во всем мире. Нейродегенеративные расстройства являются прогрессивными, трудноразрешимыми и часто смертельными. Ранняя диагностика может дать пациентам возможность долго выжить с ослабленной симптоматологией из-за раннего вмешательства. Поэтому необходимы дальнейшие исследования по поиску неинвазивных биомаркеров нейродегенеративных заболеваний. Apopoprotein D (ApoD) — гликпротеин, содержащийся в липидном метаболизме, регулировании окислительного стресса и воспал