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Effects of ultrasonic scaling and hand-activated scaling on tactile sensitivity in dental hygiene students.

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to determine if tactile sensitivity varies in dental hygiene students who use the ultrasonic scaler, as compared to those who scale with hand-activated instruments. METHODS: A two-group, randomized subjects, pretest-posttest design was carried out mid-semester for five weeks on 40 first-year dental hygiene students who met the inclusion criteria of this study and who agreed to participate. A convenience sample of 40 consenting, first-year dental hygiene students were randomly assigned to one of two groups (experimental or control). After establishing a baseli…

A model for dental hygiene education concerning the relationship between periodontal health and systemic health.

PURPOSE: To develop a format for educating the appropriate health care professionals as to the relationships between periodontal inflammation and increased risks for poor diabetes control, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, pre-term low birth weight, pneumonia and gastric ulcer reinfection. MATERIALS & METHODS: Dental hygiene students in the Advanced Periodontology curriculum were instructed to review current literature regarding the increased risk for systemic health problems when periodontal inflammation is present. Abstracts of the reviewed material were then presented in gro…

Dental caries, fluoride levels and oral hygiene practices of school children in Matebeleland South, Zimbabwe.

1386, 5-6-yr-old and 1326, 12-yr-old schoolchildren in the mainly rural province of Matebeleland South, in Zimbabwe, were examined for dental caries and interviewed about their oral hygiene practices. Fluoride contents of the drinking water source of the schools were determined and were found to be in the range 0.05-2.5 ppm. Among 5-6-yr-old children, 25.2% were affected with caries and the mean dmft score was 0.6 whereas 19.8% of the 12-yr-old children had caries, and the mean dmft score was 0.3. In both age groups low fluoride levels in drinking water (<0.8 ppm) were associated with higher p…

Influence of vulvar hygiene on cytology of vaginal smears after sham artificial insemination in sows.

The description of vaginal cytology in the sow in relation to artificial insemination (AI) has never been reported. Poor vulvar hygiene is frequently imputed as a cause for the development of endometritis after AI and could thus enhance the inflammatory response of the genital tract. The goal of this study was to use cytology as an objective tool to evaluate the vulvar hygiene during sham AI. Sixty-eight sows were matched according to their parity and week of mating and divided into 2 groups: treatment sows (CVS) had their vulva cleaned with a 1:2000 Hibitane solution and control sows (SVS) ha…

Periodontal regeneration of human infrabony defects (V). Effect of oral hygiene on long-term stability.

The aim of this investigation was to assess the role of supportive periodontal care in the maintenance of clinical attachment gained, after … ll. It was concluded that stability of gained clinical attachment was dependent upon stringent oral hygiene.

Factors influencing menstrual hygiene management among adolescent schoolgirls in the pastoralist communities of southern Ethiopia.

BackgroundMenstrual hygiene management (MHM) is essential for achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals. Most previous Ethiopian studies have focused on non-pastoralist schools; however, the pastoralist setting is more complex and requires the identification of specific gaps. This study addresses a critical gap in research on menstrual hygiene management among secondary school girls in Ethiopia's rural pastoralist communities, where water scarcity, displacement, and harsh climatic conditions create unique challenges beyond those seen in agrarian areas.ObjectiveThis study aimed to identi…

Health behavior and hygiene practices among islamic boarding school students in Indonesia: A qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are essential for religious and character education, yet health behavior and hygiene practices (HBHP) among students remain limited, leading to preventable illnesses. This study aimed to explore HBHP in boarding schools, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and examine the role of community health centers (CHCs) in promoting student health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A qualitative design with thematic analysis was applied. Nineteen informants were purposively selected, including students, teachers, administrators, caretakers, CHC health pro…

Closing the gap in ultrasound probe hygiene: Improving ultrasound probe decontamination through evidence-based interventions.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Ultrasound is integral to many aspects of healthcare. Patient harm can occur when ultrasound decontamination is not adequate. Evidence-based guidance exists to inform operators of appropriate practice. A clinical audit was performed to assess compliance with these standards in an acute hospital. METHODS: An assessment tool was developed to capture data across multiple domains to evaluate compliance with ultrasound reprocessing standards. Key variables included operator identity, professional role, and location, alongside procedure type and Spaulding classification to ensur

Bioaerosol exposure, inflammation, and symptoms in waste collectors: Work tasks, waste types, and hygiene practices.

Waste collection is a critical sector, and maintaining a healthy working environment is essential. This study aimed to (i) characterize waste collectors' exposure to bioaerosols, (ii) examine associations between workday exposure to bioaerosols and serum inflammatory markers, and between week-exposure and self-reported symptoms, and (iii) identify hygiene practices, work tasks, and waste types associated with reported symptoms. In a cross-sectional study, exposure was measured among 56 waste collectors using personal air samplers. Blood samples collected at the end of the workday were analyzed…

Microbial community dynamics of wild boar carcasses and meat-contact surfaces, and their hygiene implications.

Wild boar (Sus scrofa) meat is increasingly valued as a traditional and sustainable food resource. However, unlike conventional livestock, it is harvested and processed under variable field conditions that may influence its microbiological quality and safety. This study assessed the composition and dynamics of the culturable microbial population on wild boar skin surfaces, and processing equipment, aiming to identify potential food safety risks and contamination routes along the processing chain. Bacteria were isolated on plate count agar, from wild boar skin swabs, knives, tables and cooling

Oral Health, Hygiene, and Nutrition in Individuals with Disabilities: Comparing Institutional and Family Living Environments.

AIMS: Individuals with disabilities (IwD) often face challenges affecting oral and nutritional health, potentially influenced by their living environment. This study aimed to assess the relationships between oral health, hygiene, and nutrition among IwD in institutional and community settings. METHODS & RESULTS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among IwD residing in institutions and the community. Data collection included structured questionnaires, clinical dental indices, oral function indicators, and anthropometric measures. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata18 with signifi…

Hand hygiene awareness and handwashing effectiveness in caregivers of surgical patients: a cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate surgical patients' caregivers' hand hygiene knowledge and to examine the discrepancy between reported knowledge and actual hand cleanliness following caregiving activities. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: General surgery inpatient clinics of a tertiary university-affiliated hospital in Turkey. PARTICIPANTS: Caregivers of patients hospitalised in general surgery inpatient clinics; a total of 128 caregivers participated. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was caregivers' hand hygiene knowledge score. The secondary outcome was observed h…

From feminine hygiene to intimate cosmetics: why language matters for vulvovaginal product exposures and regulation.

BACKGROUND: Terminology used to describe products applied to the vulva and vagina is inconsistent and poorly standardized, limiting clarity in research, clinical practice, and regulation. Products marketed under the umbrella of "feminine hygiene" or "intimate care" include both menstrual management items and products intended primarily for aesthetic purposes, such as douches, sprays, wipes, and scented tampons. The use of health-oriented language such as "hygiene" and "care" may imply medical necessity or health benefit despite limited evidence of therapeutic value and growing concern regardin…

Оценка соблюдения правил гигиены рук в медицинских учреждениях Бенина: межсекторальное исследование.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Гигиена рук является краеугольным камнем профилактики связанных с охраной здоровья инфекций, особенно в области материнства и неонатологии. В ходе этого исследования была проведена оценка знаний, подходов и практики медицинских работников Бенина в отношении недостатков в области гигиены, которые способствуют заражению матерей и новорожденных, в рамках обследования по сбору данных. В период с августа по сентябрь 2023 года была проведена оценка знаний о гигиене рук среди медицинских работников шести медицинских центров с использованием Рамочной программы ВОЗ по самооценке гигиены рук.

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
INTRODUCTION: Hand hygiene is a cornerstone of preventing healthcare-associated infections, particularly in maternity and neonatology. This study evaluated the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Benin healthcare professionals regarding hygiene deficiencies that contribute to maternal and neonatal infections via a data collection survey. METHODS: Hand hy…

Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and hygiene practices among food handlers in Skopje, North Macedonia.

Nasal carriage plays a key role in Staphylococcus aureus transmission, particularly among individuals working in the food sector. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between personal hygiene and nasal carriage of S. aureus among workers in food production, distribution, and trade. It was conducted in Skopje from November 2021 to March 2022 and included 289 workers undergoing mandatory health and hygiene examinations. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and microbiological testing of nasal swabs. The overall prevalence of S. aureus nasal …

Operative Preventive Oral Hygiene Protocols in Pediatric Patients with Leukemia: A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial.

Objective: The objective of this study is to highlight the critical role of pediatric dentists in promoting oral health prevention among leu … l care protocol, referred to as the "Preventive Iter". This protocol focuses on individualized oral hygiene education, regular monitoring, and professional dental interventions aimed at preventing and managing oral health complications associated with systemic conditions such as leukemia. Results: The results demonstrated a statistically significant and p …

Sleep tracking and sleep hygiene counseling improve fatigue in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

OBJECTIVES: While the presence of fatigue and inadequate sleep are well-described in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), little data exist on potential sleep improvement interventions. We aimed to determine if sleep tracking and sleep hygiene counseling can result in sleep behavior change and reduced fatigue in children/adolescents with IBD. METHODS: This was a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial. Patients 12-20 years old with IBD, in clinical remission, completed validated Pediatric Quality of Life-Multidimensional Fatigue Scales (PedsQL-MDFS). Those who were …

Improving hand hygiene in hospitals: A comparative study using body-worn cameras and direct observation.

BACKGROUND: Hand hygiene (HH) prevents infections, but traditional monitoring is limited by office hours and the Hawthorne effect. We used body-worn cameras in ICU to compare video with direct observation. METHODS: After ethics approval, staff wore a GoPro™ on the upper abdomen during patient care. A trained observer simultaneously documented opportunities and performance. A blinded researcher analyzed the video. Both methods were compared on opportunities, compliance, performance, and duration. RESULTS: Seventeen paired video and observer data sets captured 166 HH opportunities and 147 even…

Enhancing hand hygiene compliance in healthcare environmental services staff: a systematic approach to indicator development.

OBJECTIVE: The aim was to develop a comprehensive system of hand hygiene (HH) indicators for environmental services (EVS) staff in medical institutions, thereby providing clear guidelines on the appropriate moments for EVS staff to perform HH, offering monitoring and feedback metrics for their HH practices, and utilizing the collected monitoring data to evaluate the effectiveness of these practices and serve as a basis for implementing improvement measures. METHODS: We conducted non-participant observations to document the workflows of EVS staff across 38 clinical departments within a single …

Theory-based educational intervention on oral hygiene behavior among university students: a randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVE: The objective was to assess the effectiveness of the theory-based educational intervention tailored to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and behavior change techniques (BCTs) on oral hygiene behavior among university students through the oral hygiene behavior index and oral health outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A randomized controlled trial involving university students was conducted from November 2022 to March 2023 (n = 71). Participants were randomly assigned to a control group (n = 38) or an intervention group (n = 33). The control group received conventional dental health …