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Landscape of small nucleic acid therapeutics: moving from the bench to the clinic as next-generation medicines.

The ability of small nucleic acids to modulate gene expression via a range of processes has been widely explored. Compared with conventional treatments, small nucleic acid therapeutics have the potential to achieve long-lasting or even curative effects via gene editing. As a result of recent technological advances, efficient small nucleic acid delivery for therapeutic and biomedical applications has been achieved, accelerating their clinical translation. Here, we review the increasing number of small nucleic acid therapeutic classes and the most common chemical modifications and delivery platf

Therapeutic Vaccination in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma-A Review.

Therapeutic vaccination is one of the most effective immunotherapeutic approaches, second only to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which have already been approved for clinical use. Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are heterogenous epithelial tumors of the upper aerodigestive tract, and a significant proportion of these tumors tend to exhibit unfavorable therapeutic responses to the existing treatment options. Comprehending the immunopathology of these tumors and choosing an appropriate immunotherapeutic maneuver seems to be a promising avenue for solving this problem. The c

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… While a vast majority of the therapeutic vaccines that have been under the radar for the last two decades work by delivering a tumor antigen or a derivate of one, that induces APC-presented and T cell mediated ASIR against the tumor cells, the last few years have seen a tremendous shift in translational …

Эпигенетическая ось Лактата-H4K12la-HDAC1 регулирует переход к микроглиальному состоянию во время экспериментального аутоиммунного энцефаломиелита у женских мышей.

Микроглиальная функциональная пластичность формируется метаболическим и эпигенетическим перепрограммированием, но то, как эти процессы регулируют автоиммунитет центральной нервной системы, остается неясным. Мы находим, что уровень цереброспинарной жидкости лактат коррелирует с множественным склерозом. Используя женские модели мыши экспериментального аутоиммунного энцефаломиэлита, аккумуляция спинного лакта приводит к стойкой микроглиальной гистоне лактилации, связывающей с гликолитической активацией. Микроглиавое исключение лактата дегидрогеназы А уменьшает эту лактиляцию и усугубляет остроту

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… The radar map of top 30 genes was drew to show the expression of up-regulated or down-regulated DEGs using R packet ggradar. …

Implementing Curcumin in Translational Oncology Research.

Most data published on curcumin and curcumin-based formulations are very promising. In cancer research, the majority of data has been obtained in vitro. Less frequently, researchers used experimental animals. The results of several clinical studies are conclusive, and these studies have established a good foundation for further research focusing on implementing curcumin in clinical oncology. However, the issues regarding timely data reporting and lack of disclosure of the exact curcumin formulations used in these studies should not be neglected. This article is a snapshot of the current status

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… What all too often remains under the radar is the genetic constitution of the host. 2. …

Translation of Epigenetics in Cell-Free DNA Liquid Biopsy Technology and Precision Oncology.

Technological advancements in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) liquid biopsy have triggered exponential growth in numerous clinical applications. While cfDNA-based liquid biopsy has made significant strides in personalizing cancer treatment, the exploration and translation of epigenetics in liquid biopsy to clinical practice is still nascent. This comprehensive review seeks to provide a broad yet in-depth narrative of the present status of epigenetics in cfDNA liquid biopsy and its associated challenges. It highlights the potential of epigenetics in cfDNA liquid biopsy technologies with the hopes of enha

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… Methylation | SN: 78% SP: 96% | Screening/early detection PulmoSeek [ 186 ] | Lung | Blood | ctDNA methylation | SN: 100% (6–20 mm nodules), 97.1% (Stage 1 malignancy), 100% (solid nodules), 94.7% (part-solid nodules), 96.4% (ground-glass nodules) | Screening/early detection MULTI-CANCER DETECTION Cancer Radar …

Lenalidomide in multiple myeloma: an evidence-based review of its role in therapy.

INTRODUCTION: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a relatively common and incurable hematological malignancy. Currently, there is no single standard therapy, with choice of treatment dependent on individual patient factors. Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with potent antitumor, antiangiogenic, immunomodulatory, and proapoptotic activity in MM. AIMS: To evaluate the evidence for the use of lenalidomide in its current indication in relapsed or refractory MM, and additionally its investigational use for the treatment of newly diagnosed MM. EVIDENCE REVIEW: In patients with relapsed and refractory

Biocompatibility in hemodialysis: artificial membrane and human blood interactions.

Hemodialysis, a cornerstone therapy for chronic kidney disease, represented a crucial advance in the evolution of artificial organs. While its success is largely due to its efficiency in removing uremic toxins, an equally important challenge is to uphold the primum non nocere principle by minimizing the harmful effects of membrane-blood interactions. This review examines the complex mechanisms and key interactions underlying membrane biocompatibility, including complement activation, inflammation, and coagulation disturbances, paving the way for their clinical implications. We also summarize r

Предварительная обработка сигнатуры эндокринного недоедания прогнозируют клиническую пользу от PD-1/PD-L1 Блокирование гематологовых магнатов.

Гематологические заболевания создают значительное бремя для здоровья людей во всем мире, а запрограммированная клеточная смертность protein-1 (В тыс.PD-1)/запрограммированный смертельный лиганж клеток 1 (В тыс.PD-L1) ингибиторы, революционизирующие лечение в подтипах, таких, как классическая лимфома Ходжкина (cHL) и первичная медистинальная лимфома В-клеток (PMBCL), достигающая высоких объективных показателей ответов (ORR). Однако эффективность варьируется в широких пределах, при этом успех в множестве миеломы ограничен.< 10% ORR) и лейкемии, подчеркивая необходимость лучшего прогнозирования,

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… A three-ring radar-style layout illustrates the contributing axes: (1) Endocrine Axis, encompassing cortisol levels, thyroid hormones, IGF-1, and sex hormones; (2) Nutritional Axis, capturing albumin/PNI, vitamin D, zinc–selenium status, and ferritin/iron balance; and (3) Body Composition Axis, reflecting …

Advancing CRISPR genome editing into gene therapy clinical trials: progress and future prospects.

Genome editing has recently evolved from a theoretical concept to a powerful and versatile set of tools. The discovery and implementation of CRISPR-Cas9 technology have propelled the field further into a new era. This RNA-guided system allows for specific modification of target genes, offering high accuracy and efficiency. Encouraging results are being announced in clinical trials employed in conditions like sickle cell disease (SCD) and transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia (TDT). The path finally led the way to the recent FDA approval of the first gene therapy drug utilising the CRISPR/Cas

Mechanisms to medicines: navigating drug repurposing strategies in Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a continuously advancing neurodegenerative condition distinguished by the unremitting deterioration of cognitive abilities and memory impairment, which significantly hampers daily functioning of life. In the absence of disease modifying treatments, it continues to pose a significant global challenge. Though symptomatic treatment exists, the inherent complexity involved with AD pathogenesis related to Aβ plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, etc. poses a tremendous challenge to developing drugs. With the incidence of AD increa

Engineering with Biomedical Sciences Changing the Horizon of Healthcare-A Review.

In the dynamic realm of healthcare, the convergence of engineering and biomedical sciences has emerged as a pivotal frontier. In this review we go into specific areas of innovation, including medical imaging and diagnosis, developments in biomedical sensors, and drug delivery systems. Wearable biosensors, non-wearable biosensors, and biochips, which include gene chips, protein chips, and cell chips, are all included in the scope of the topic that pertains to biomedical sensors. Extensive research is conducted on drug delivery systems, spanning topics such as the integration of computer modelin

Deregulation of the EGFR/PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1 pathway in breast cancer: possibilities for therapeutic intervention.

The EGFR/PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway plays prominent roles in malignant transformation, prevention of apoptosis, drug resistance and metastasis. The expression of this pathway is frequently altered in breast cancer due to mutations at or aberrant expression of: HER2, ERalpha, BRCA1, BRCA2, EGFR1, PIK3CA, PTEN, TP53, RB as well as other oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. In some breast cancer cases, mutations at certain components of this pathway (e.g., PIK3CA) are associated with a better prognosis than breast cancers lacking these mutations. The expression of this pathway and upstre

45th International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine.

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NAPCON 2025 – Best Original Research Abstracts

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… Radar plots and line graphs were used for visual depiction of recovery patterns. Results: At baseline, coryza (92%), cough (88%), and fever (72%) were most prevalent. BHR was present in 42%, AL in 48%, SAO in 48%, and eosinophilic inflammation in 60%. …

Взаимодействие с Мозгом: Как нанотехнология может способствовать.

Соединение искусственных устройств с человеческим мозгом является главной целью нейротехнологий. Однако наше воображение часто ограничивается существующими парадигмами и технологиями. Со временем, наряду с имеющейся технологией, изменились предложения в отношении интерфейсов мозга и автомата. Механические рычаги и кабельные лебедки использовались для перемещения частей мозга в механическую эпоху. Сложное электронное проводка и дистанционное управление возникли в эпоху электронной связи, что в конечном счете привело к созданию компьютерных интерфейсов. Тем не менее, наши мозги настолько сложны,

Selected Abstracts from the 13th Annual Meeting of the Clinical Immunology Society: 2022 Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency and Dysregulation North American Conference

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2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference.

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ePoster.

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The 48th Annual Meeting of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation: Physicians - Poster Session (P001 - P578).

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АКНП 60th Ежегодное совещание: выдержки из плакатов P276 - P550.

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