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Second Primary Cancer After Bladder Cancer: A Comprehensive Analysis of a National Cancer Registry.

BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancers and many patients will experience long-term survival. Non-urothelial second primary cancers (SPC) relatively frequently occur in the population of BC survivors. METHODS: Czech National Cancer Registry was the principal data source for this study. The risk of development of non-urothelial SPC after BC was assessed by the standardized incidence ratio (SIR). The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) was utilized to determine the risk of death from SPC following BC. RESULTS: Of the total of 61,314 patients with BC, a cohort of 12,645

Psychosocial Determinants of Lifestyle Change after a Cancer Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

The aim of this study is to provide a systematic overview of the scientific literature on sociodemographic, psychological and social determinants that may facilitate or hamper lifestyle change after the diagnosis cancer. Four databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Web of Science) were searched for relevant papers up to October 2021. Of the 9586 references yielded by the literature search, 123 papers were included: 71 quantitative and 52 qualitative papers. Findings showed a large variety of determinants influencing lifestyle change

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Surveillance of demographic characteristics and health behaviors among adult cancer survivors—Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2009 MMWR Surveill. Summ. 2012 61 1 23 22258477 21. Zhao G. Li C. Okoro C.A. Li J. Wen X.J. White A. Balluz L.S. …

Visual analysis of the research frontiers, hotspots and trends of exercise therapy intervention in tumor-related sleep-wake disorders.

ObjectiveTo systematically understand the research frontiers, hotspots and development trends of exercise therapy in the intervention of tumor-related sleep-wake disorders, and to provide scientific basis for follow-up research.MethodsDownloaded the original research papers on February 26, 2024, from the Web of Science core collection database, on tumor-associated sleep-wake disorders. The data that met the inclusion criteria were imported into the Bibliometric Analysis Platform (http://biblimetric.com), CiteSpace 6.3.R1 and VOSviwer1.6.20 software for visual analysis, and imported into Excel2

гинекологическое здоровье: недостающее звено во всеобъемлющем мониторинге лечения множественных склерозов.

Мониторинг безопасности методов лечения болезней (ДМТ), используемых для лечения множественных склерозов (МС), в значительной степени не учитывает область гинекологического здоровья. Цель этого тематического обзора состоит в том, чтобы предоставить врачам по НР обзор трех категорий осложнений, описанных на сегодняшний день, а также стратегий уменьшения рисков. К ним относятся повышенный риск позитивности вируса папилломы человека (ВПВ) и связанных с ним шейных дисплазий/канцеров; подстрекательский и инфекционный вагинит и подверженность бактериальному вагинозу (ВВ); и герпесвирусные инфекции,

"Мой язык": Любопытный случай кровавого сэндвича и реактивации вируса Джона Каннингема в эпоху иммуномодулирующих средств.

Прогрессивная многофукальная лейкоэнцефалопатия (ПМЛ) является редким диагнозом, связанным с высокой смертностью в различных клинических условиях. Вирус John Cunningham (JC) (JCV) был объяснен PML. ОЖЦ, как правило, оказывает воздействие на пациентов с ВИЧ/СПИДом, твердыми органами и гематологическими заболеваниями, а также на пациентов, проходящих курс лечения иммуномодулятивными препаратами (ИМИД), как, например, помалидомид. В настоящее время имеется ограниченное число зарегистрированных случаев заболевания множественной миеломой (ММ), которые разработали ПМЛ, о которых сообщалось в литерат

Adherence to cancer screening guidelines in Australian survivors of allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation (BMT).

Allogeneic Blood and Marrow Transplant (BMT) survivors are at high risk of secondary cancers. Although current guidelines endorse survivors following Country-specific general population screening recommendations to mitigate this risk, little is known about cancer screening adherence in Australian BMT survivors. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 441 BMT survivors who were >1 year post transplant, to explore rates of screening for secondary cancers and to identify barriers to cancer screening recommendations. Survey instruments included the Sydney Post-BMT Survey, FACT-BMT, DASS 21, The C

Лечение чернокожих и белых пожилых людей с множественной миеломой: анализ SEER-Medicare.

Цель настоящего исследования заключается в том, чтобы описать время начала лечения чернокожих и белых пожилых людей с множественными миеломой (ММ) и проверить гипотезу о том, что различия между чернокожими и белыми в начале лечения с течением времени возросли.65+) диагноз миэломы 2007-2017 были выявлены в базе данных SEER-Medicare. Непрерывное медицинское обслуживание 12 за месяцы до и после диагностики или до смерти, а также по части D 12 - месяцев после диагностики или до смерти. Мы изучали время начала лечения по расовому признаку three период диагностирования2007-10, 2011-2014, 2015-2017)

Prognostic Nomogram for Predicting Overall Survival of Solitary Bone Plasmacytoma Patients: A Large Population-Based Study.

BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to develop a nomogram to predict the overall survival (OS) of patients with solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SBP). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients diagnosed with SBP between 1993 and 2012 were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. All eligible patients were randomly allocated to the training sets and the validation sets. The nomogram was developed with the training set and validated with the validation set using the concordance index (C-index), calibration plots, and decision curve analyses (DCA). RESULTS: Age, mari

Эпидемиологические корреляции и сезонные модели остеопороза и его коморбиды: a 14-year анализ больших данных с использованием трендов поисковой системы.

Остеопороз (OP) является системным заболеванием костей, которое часто сосуществует с множеством заболеваний. Однако эпидемиологические связи на уровне населения и в режиме реального времени и синхронизированные сезонные тенденции между ОП и широким спектром комординаций по-прежнему плохо характеризуются. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы использовать большие данные Интернета для анализа корреляции тенденций поиска между ОП и связанными с ним заболеваниями и оценки потенциального воздействия COVID-19 Меры по ограничению внимания общественности.МЕТОДЫ: Мы использовали индекс Байду (B

Optimal Delivery of Follow-Up Care After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant: Improving Patient Outcomes with a Multidisciplinary Approach.

The increasing indications for allogeneic stem-cell transplant in patients with hematologic malignancies and non-malignant diseases combined with improved clinical outcomes have contributed to increase the number of long-term survivors. However, survivors are at increased risk of developing a unique set of complications and late effects, besides graft-versus-host disease and disease relapse. In this setting, the management capacity of a single health-care provider can easily be overwhelmed. Thus, to provide appropriate survivorship care, a multidisciplinary approach for the long-term follow-up

The unusual first sign of presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma: a rare case report.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver malignancy, characterized by aggressive biological behavior and a high propensity for extrahepatic spread. The most common sites of metastasis are the lungs, regional lymph nodes, bones, adrenal glands, and peritoneum. In contrast, the paranasal sinuses are an unusual site for metastatic HCC, and involvement of the sphenoid sinus represents an even rarer event. CASE DESCRIPTION: We report the case of a 67-year-old male patient who presented with transient diplopia, left eyelid ptosis, and refractory epistaxis as the i

Упражнения и питание в гематологических заболеваниях: свидетельства перевода и новые меры вмешательства.

Пациенты, страдающие гематологическими микроорганизмами, включая лейкемию, лимфому и миелому, живут дольше из - за прогресса в лечении. Тем не менее такое лечение часто приводит к токсичным последствиям, влияющим на качество жизни пациентов (QoL). Хотя мероприятия, связанные с образом жизни, такие, как упражнение и питание, приносят пользу, снижая риск заболевания раком и улучшая результаты лечения твердых опухолей, их применение в гематологических опухолей по-прежнему недостаточно изучено. В настоящем описательном обзоре рассматриваются текущие данные о роли физических упражнений и питания в

Methods for measuring financial toxicity after cancer diagnosis and treatment: a systematic review and its implications.

Patients experiencing financial distress as a side-effect of cancer are not only reported in the United States, but also in third-party payer healthcare systems in Europe. Since validated survey instruments are a prerequisite for robust and comparable results, we aimed to compile and classify available instruments to enable both a better understanding of the underlying construct of financial toxicity and to facilitate further studies that are adjustable to various healthcare systems. We did a systematic literature search on studies that provide data on perceived cancer-related financial distre

Mapping the Unmet Informational Needs of Young Portuguese Female Cancer Survivors: Psychometric Validation of a Multidimensional Scale.

Background/Objectives: Young female cancer survivors often face specific informational needs related to the physical and emotional effects of cancer and its impact on life plans, particularly fertility and parenthood. However, few tools are tailored to assess these needs during this critical life stage. This study aimed to (i) validate a multidimensional measure-the Satisfaction with Information Provided to Young Oncology Patients Scale (SIPYF-CPS)-to assess the specific informational needs of young adult female cancer survivors; and (ii) explore preferences regarding the provision of informat

Pernicious Anemia: The Hematological Presentation of a Multifaceted Disorder Caused by Cobalamin Deficiency.

Pernicious anemia is still a neglected disorder in many medical contexts and is underdiagnosed in many patients. Pernicious anemia is linked to but different from autoimmune gastritis. Pernicious anemia occurs in a later stage of autoimmune atrophic gastritis when gastric intrinsic factor deficiency and consequent vitamin B12 deficiency may occur. The multifaceted nature of pernicious anemia is related to the important role of cobalamin, which, when deficient, may lead to several dysfunctions, and thus, the proteiform clinical presentations of pernicious anemia. Indeed, pernicious anemia may l

Первичные опухоли центральной нервной системы у пациентов с множественным склерозом.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое нервное расстройство, которое может вызывать клинические и радиологические особенности, неотличимые от опухоли центральной нервной системы (КНС). Предыдущие исследования свидетельствуют о том, что, хотя пациенты с MS имеют более низкий общий риск заболевания раком, у них может возникнуть повышенный риск возникновения недугов CNS. МЕТОДЫ: В ходе этого перекрестного исследования мы изучили распространенность опухолей CNS у пациентов с MS с использованием данных из реестра клиник Isfahan MS между 2020 и 2023 , у которых был диагностирован первичный опухоль

Hypothetical interventional effect of health behaviors for improving depression symptoms among patients diagnosed with cancer: a g-formula based study.

BackgroundDepressive symptoms are frequently reported among patients undergoing treatment for malignancies and among cancer survivors. However, treatment options for depression in this population remain limited due to significant side effects and suboptimal efficacy. These challenges underscore the urgent need for safe, well-tolerated, and effective strategies to alleviate depressive symptoms in individuals affected by cancer. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the hypothetical interventional effects of seven lifestyle factors on alleviating depressive symptoms in individuals currently or previou

Antibody-Drug Conjugates in Contemporary Oncology: A Clinical Perspective on Dose Optimization, Sequencing, and Combination Strategies.

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have matured from a technically challenging concept into an established therapeutic platform across hematologic and solid malignancies. By linking a monoclonal antibody to a potent cytotoxic payload, ADCs seek to increase tumor-directed drug delivery while limiting systemic exposure; however, clinical performance depends on much more than target expression. Target accessibility, antigen density and heterogeneity, internalization, intracellular trafficking, linker stability, payload properties, drug-to-antibody ratio, bystander effect, tumor penetration, and host

Temporal Trends in Cancer Burden and 27 Subtypes Among Women of Childbearing Age Globally from 1990 to 2021.

BackgroundCancer among women of childbearing age (WCBA, 15-49 years) has distinct clinical and public health implications. Using modeled estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2021, we assessed temporal and spatial patterns of total cancer and 27 cancer subtypes among WCBA from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe extracted incidence and mortality estimates for WCBA globally, across five socio-demographic index (SDI) regions, 21 GBD regions, and 204 countries and territories. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) were calculated. Temporal tren

African Organization for Research and Training in Cancer: position and vision for cancer research on the African Continent.

The African Organization for Research and training in Cancer (AORTIC) bases the following position statements on a critical appraisal of the state on cancer research and cancer care in Africa including information on the availability of data on cancer burden, screening and prevention for cancer in Africa, cancer care personnel, treatment modalities, and access to cancer care.