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Evaluation of toceranib for treatment of apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma in dogs.

BackgroundThere is no widely accepted standard medical treatment for apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma (AGASACA) in dogs. Targeted agents such as toceranib may be effective in treatment of AGASACA, but the number of clinical reports investigating its efficacy is limited.Hypothesis/aimTo evaluate the efficacy of toceranib treatment of AGASACA in dogs, and to assess prognostic factors in the study population. Our hypothesis was that toceranib would provide a clinical benefit in the treatment of dogs with AGASACA.AnimalsThirty-six client-owned dogs with either a cytologic or histologic diagn

Effects of three flavonoids from an ancient traditional Chinese medicine Radix puerariae on geriatric diseases.

As the worldwide population ages, the morbidity of neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and endocrine diseases, such as diabetes and osteoporosis, continues to increase. The etiology of geriatric diseases is complex, involving the interaction of genes and the environment, which makes effective treatment challenging. Traditional Chinese medicine, unlike Western medicine, uses diverse bioactive ingredients to target multiple signaling pathways in geriatric diseases. Radix puerariae is one of the most widely used ancient traditional Chinese medicines and is also consumed as food. T

CSI position statement on management of heart failure in India.

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Antiobesity Medications for Older Adults-the New, the Good, the Bad, and the Unknown.

OBJECTIVE: Obesity affects 42% of older adults, with rates continuing to rise. This a complex condition influenced by non-modifiable as well as modifiable risk factors. The disease can be treated through modifications to diet, physical activity, and behavior and more recently through antiobesity medications (AOMs) and surgery. Treatment must be tailored to individual needs due to age-related metabolic and physiological changes. This review aimed to identify the suitability of seven FDA-approved AOMs in the treatment of obesity in older adults. METHODS: A review of AOMs was performed, focusing

When to investigate for secondary hyperhidrosis: data from a retrospective cohort of all causes of recurrent sweating.

Background: Identification of underlying diseases is crucial for secondary hyperhidrosis management, but data are lacking to guide appropriate investigation.Objective: To describe aetiologies of recurrent sweating in a hospital setting and the diagnostic performance parameters of their respective clinical/biological features.Patients and Methods: We performed a monocentric evaluative study in a tertiary care centre. Patients with recurrent generalised sweating were selected via the Clinical Data Warehouse (CDW) by screening all electronic hospital documents from the year 2018 using a keyword-b

Физическая активность, упражнения и реабилитация в Миастении Гравис: систематический обзор и сводный анализ.

Миастения гравис вызывает колебания, оживляемую слабость, создавая неопределенность в отношении физической активности и физических упражнений. В ходе этого систематического обзора были изучены обычная физическая активность и оседлое поведение, препятствия и факторы, препятствующие занятиям спортом, структурированные упражнения, мышечная подготовка дыхательных путей и физическая реабилитация в аутоиммунной миастении. С самого начала был проведен поиск в PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science Core Collection. 30 июль 2026, без даты базы данных или лингвистических фильтров; поиск в обратном направлении

Hepcidin: A useful marker in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

PurposeThis study was designed to evaluate the levels of hepcidin in the serum of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).MethodsIn the study, 74 male patients (ages 45-75) in a stable period for COPD were grouped as Group I: Mild COPD (n:25), Group II: Moderate COPD (n:24), and Group III: Severe COPD (n:25). Healthy non-smoker males were included in Group IV (n:35) as a control group. The differences of hepcidin level among all the groups were examined. Also, in the patient groups with COPD, hepcidin level was compared with age, body mass index, cigarette (package/year), bl

Obesity: pathophysiology and therapeutic interventions.

Over the past few decades, obesity has transitioned from a localized health concern to a pressing global public health crisis affecting over 650 million adults globally, as documented by WHO epidemiological surveys. As a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by pathological adipose tissue expansion, chronic inflammation, and neuroendocrine dysregulation that disrupts systemic homeostasis and impairs physiological functions, obesity is rarely an isolated condition; rather, it is frequently complicated by severe comorbidities that collectively elevate mortality risks. Despite advances in nutr

Biosensors, Artificial Intelligence Biosensors, False Results and Novel Future Perspectives.

Medical biosensors have set the basis of medical diagnostics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has boosted diagnostics to a great extent. However, false results are evident in every method, so it is crucial to identify the reasons behind a possible false result in order to control its occurrence. This is the first critical state-of-the-art review article to discuss all the commonly used biosensor types and the reasons that can give rise to potential false results. Furthermore, AI is discussed in parallel with biosensors and their misdiagnoses, and again some reasons for possible false results

Resolving the Complexity: A Comprehensive Review on Carbon Monoxide Diffusion Capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.

This review comprehensively examines the intricate relationship between carbon monoxide (CO) diffusion capacity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD, comprising chronic bronchitis and emphysema, presents a substantial global health burden, necessitating a nuanced understanding of pulmonary function parameters for effective diagnosis and management. The review delves into the physiological underpinnings, measurement techniques, and factors influencing CO diffusion capacity, emphasizing its pivotal role in assessing alveolar gas exchange efficiency. Key findings elucidate corre

The Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS), along with ten other Italian Scientific Societies, guidelines on the diagnosis and management of erectile dysfunction.

PURPOSE: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most prevalent male sexual dysfunctions. ED has been in the past mistakenly considered a purely psycho-sexological symptom by patients and doctors. However, an ever-growing body of evidence supporting the role of several organic factors in the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying ED has been recognized. METHODS: The Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS) commissioned an expert task force involving several other National Societies to provide an updated guideline on the diagnosis and management of ED. Derived recommendations

What Cardiologists Should Know About Amyloidosis.

Background: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an increasingly recognized but historically underdiagnosed cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). It results from the extracellular deposition of misfolded protein fibrils, most commonly transthyretin (ATTR) or immunoglobulin light chains (AL), leading to progressive myocardial dysfunction and multi-organ involvement. Objective: This review provides a comprehensive, cardiology-centered overview of cardiac amyloidosis, with an emphasis on early recognition, diagnostic strategies, subtype differentia

Standard Poster Abstracts for the 17th Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS) Scientific Sessions

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Биоинженерная клеточная терапия для педиатрических твердых опухолей: неудовлетворенные потребности и комплексный подход к измерению.

Твердые педиатрические опухоли по-прежнему представляют собой серьезную терапевтическую проблему, при этом успехи в области выживания отстают от тех, которые были достигнуты в области педиатрических гематологов. Хотя в рамках традиционных подходов основное внимание уделяется увеличению доз и интенсификации системной терапии в целях повышения выживаемости, эта стратегия зачастую ограничивается значительной краткосрочной и долгосрочной заболеваемостью в результате интенсивной мультимодальной обработки. Поскольку у детей есть органы и десятилетия жизни впереди, терапевтические стратегии должны ур

Электронные постеры

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Proceedings of the RAMI Intern Section Meeting.

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An expanding horizon of complex injectable products: development and regulatory considerations.

There has been a constant evolution in the pharmaceutical market concerning the new technologies imbibed in delivering drug substances for various indications. This is either market-driven or technology-driven to improve the overall therapeutic efficacy and patients' quality of life. The pharmaceutical industry has experienced rapid growth in the area of complex injectable products because of their effectiveness in the unmet market. These novel parenteral products, viz, the nanoparticles, liposomes, microspheres, suspensions, and emulsions, have proven their worth as "Safe and Effective" produ

The Health-Promoting Effects and the Mechanism of Intermittent Fasting.

Intermittent fasting (IF) is an eating pattern in which individuals go extended periods with little or no energy intake after consuming regular food in intervening periods. IF has several health-promoting effects. It can effectively reduce weight, fasting insulin levels, and blood glucose levels. It can also increase the antitumor activity of medicines and cause improvement in the case of neurological diseases, such as memory deficit, to achieve enhanced metabolic function and prolonged longevity. Additionally, IF activates several biological pathways to induce autophagy, encourages cell renew

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Acute fasting decreases tolerance to lower body negative pressure. The FASEB Journal . 2022;36(S1, article R2023) 98. Munhoz A. C., Vilas-Boas E. A., Panveloski-Costa A. C., et al. …

Obesity as a Multifactorial Chronic Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Systemic Impact, and Emerging Digital Interventions.

Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease resulting from complex genetic, molecular, environmental, and behavioral interactions. Its prevalence rises worldwide, affecting cardiovascular, metabolic, oncological, hepatic, respiratory, and skeletal health. Beyond caloric excess, genetic predisposition, epigenetic modifications, gut microbiota dysbiosis, endocrine-disrupting agents, circadian misalignment, and intergenerational and prenatal influences are critical determinants of obesity risk. Core pathophysiological mechanisms include insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, chronic low-grade inflamma

Multiple Bone Metastases as the First Manifestation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patient with Noncirrhotic Liver.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) generally occurs on the background of chronic liver disease. Chronic hepatitides B and C and alcoholic liver disease are well-known risk factors for HCC, and it is uncommon in noncirrhotic liver. Extrahepatic metastasis seldom occurs in patients with early stage intrahepatic HCC and isolated bone metastases as a first documented extrahepatic metastasis is unusual presentation. In this report, we present a rare case of small solitary HCC (<3 cm) in noncirrhotic liver, presenting isolated bone metastases as a sole manifestation in patient with no well-known risk fa