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Economic burden of sports injury in China: result from a single center of medical quality and safety monitor system.

BACKGROUND: Sports injuries are becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide as sports and physical activities gain popularity. These injuries impose a significant burden on individuals and society. However, a limited understanding of the cost analysis of sports injuries in Southeast China exists. OBJECTIVE: The objective is to explore the medical costs associated with sports injury surgery and related healthcare policies from a hospital perspective. METHODS: We conducted a prospective analysis of inpatient costs for sports injury surgeries at the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University f

Safety and efficacy of intensive task-specific training in people with recent spinal cord injury: a phase 3, pragmatic, randomised, assessor-blinded, superiority trial.

BACKGROUND: It is widely believed that intensive task-specific training enhances neurological recovery in people with spinal cord injury (SCI) by exploiting activity-dependent spinal plasticity. We aimed to determine whether 10 weeks of intensive task-specific training supplemented with strength training that targets motor function at and below the level of the lesion improves recovery following recent SCI. METHODS: We conducted a pragmatic phase 3 superiority randomised controlled trial at 15 hospitals in Australia, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, and the UK (England and Scotland).

Perinatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke Phase 3 Trial Protocol for Intensive Infant-Toddler Rehabilitation (I-ACQUIRE).

BACKGROUND: Infants and toddlers with perinatal arterial ischemic stroke face a high risk for lifelong neuromotor impairments and multiple disabilities. Phase 3 clinical trial evidence is urgently needed to identify efficacious treatment to improve outcomes. METHODS: The I-ACQUIRE Phase 3 trial (Perinatal Arterial Stroke: A Multisite RCT of Intensive Infant Rehabilitation) is a 15-site randomized clinical trial of 2 dosages of I-ACQUIRE, a multicomponent, therapist-delivered intervention including key components of constraint-induced movement therapy compared with usual and customary treatmen

Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Patients With Non-traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Brazilian Referral Hospital.

Introduction Non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a severe neurological condition and remains a public health concern with high morbidity and mortality. Aneurysmal rupture is the primary cause, with modifiable risk factors such as hypertension and smoking playing significant roles. The objectives of this study were to describe the epidemiological, clinical, radiological, and management profile and short-term in-hospital outcomes (mortality and functional status at discharge) of patients with non-traumatic SAH treated at a tertiary neurosurgical referral center in São Carlos, Brazil,

Non-surgical interventions for preventing contralateral tissue loss and amputation in dysvascular patients with a primary major lower limb amputation.

RATIONALE: Major lower limb amputation (LLA, above the ankle) is performed for people with intractable pain, life-threatening infections, or non-functional limbs. Of 7500 LLAs carried out in England between 2015 and 2018, the majority of these were performed in dysvascular patients. Dysvascularity is the absence of adequate blood supply to maintain a limb's usual function (ischaemia, usually caused by peripheral arterial disease or diabetes mellitus), ultimately leading to pain and tissue injury (ulcers, gangrene, sometimes referred to as tissue loss). Among those who undergo dysvascular LLA,

Treadmill interventions with partial body weight support in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay.

BACKGROUND: Delayed motor development may occur in children with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy or children born preterm, which in turn may l … ere structured according to the "Body functions" and "Activity and Participation" components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, Children & Youth version (ICFCY), which was developed by the World Health Organization. MAIN RESULTS: We included five studies, which reported on treadmill intervention in 139 children. Of the 139 children, 73 were allocated to treadmill intervent …

Trihexyphenidyl for dystonia in cerebral palsy.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral palsy occurs in up to 2.1 of every 1000 live births and encompasses a range of motor problems and movement disorders. O … phenidyl in people with dystonic cerebral palsy, according to the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) domains of impairment, activity and participation. We also assessed the type and incidence of adverse effects in people taking the drug. SEARCH METHODS: We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, eight other databases and two trials registers in M …

Prevalence of Comorbidity in Patients With Young-Onset Alzheimer Disease Compared With Late-Onset: A Comparative Cohort Study.

OBJECTIVES: With the lack of a cure for Alzheimer disease (AD), the identification of comorbidity is important to reduce the possibility of excess disability. Although comorbidity in patients with late-onset AD (LO-AD) is common, for people with young-onset AD (YO-AD), it is unclear how often comorbidity occurs. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether comorbidity in patients with YO-AD differs from that in patients with LO-AD. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence, types of morbidity, and morbidity profiles in patients with YO-AD compared with those of patients with LO-AD. DESIGN:

Interventions for fatigue management after traumatic brain injury.

RATIONALE: Despite the high prevalence and medico-social significance of fatigue in post-traumatic brain injury (post-TBI) populations, there are no validated management strategies to control this condition. It is timely to provide clinicians and patients with the best available evidence of the efficacy of current pharmacological and non-pharmacological fatigue management practices. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in people who have experienced a TBI. SEARCH METHODS: For this review, we searched the Cochrane Central

Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of neuromotor delay.

BACKGROUND: Delayed motor development may occur in children with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, general developmental delay or children born … Four authors independently extracted the data. Outcome parameters were structured according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model. MAIN RESULTS: This is an update of a Cochrane review from 2011, which included five trials. This update includes seven studies on treadmill intervention in 175 children: 104 were allocated to treadmill groups, and 71 were controls. The studi …

Development and electronic health record validation of an algorithm for identifying patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy in US administrative claims.

BACKGROUND: Muscular dystrophies (MDs) comprise a heterogenous group of genetically inherited conditions characterized by progressive muscle weakness and increasing disability. The lack of separate diagnosis codes for Duchenne MD (DMD) and Becker MD, 2 of the most common forms of MD, has limited the conduct of DMD-specific real-world studies. OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate administrative claims-based algorithms for identifying patients with DMD and capturing their nonambulatory and ventilation-dependent status. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study using the statistically deidenti

Proceedings of the 3rd IPLeiria's International Health Congress : Leiria, Portugal. 6-7 May 2016.

S1 Health literacy and health education in adolescence Catarina Cardoso Tomás S2 The effect of a walking program on the quality of life and well-being of people with schizophrenia Emanuel Oliveira, D. Sousa, M. Uba-Chupel, G. Furtado, C. Rocha, A. Teixeira, P. Ferreira S3 Diagnosis and innovative treatments - the way to a better medical practice Celeste Alves S4 Simulation-based learning and how it is a high contribution Stefan Gisin S5 Formative research about acceptability, utilization and promotion of a home fortification programme with micronutrient powders (MNP) in the Autonomous Region o

The Korea National Disability Registration System.

The Korea National Disability Registration System (KNDRS) was established in 1989 to provide social welfare benefits based on predefined criteria for disability registration and an objective medical assessment using a disability grading system. Disability registration requires (1) a medical examination by a qualified specialist physician and (2) a medical advisory meeting to review the degree of disability. Medical institutions and specialists for the diagnosis of disabilities are legally stipulated, and medical records for a specified period are required to support the diagnosis. The number o

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… The system was revised and renamed in 2001 to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (commonly known as ICF). The ICF combines the biological and social aspects of disability. … International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF); 2001 [cited 2023 Jan 16]. Available from: https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health . 3. Bernell SL. …

Профильы, связанные с питанием, в множестве склерозов: ассоциации с копингом, лечебный блок контроля и самоуправление.

Справочная информация/цели: Трудности, связанные с питанием людей с множественным склерозом (МС), могут отражать различные поведенческие и психологические процессы, включая эмоциональную реакцию на стресс, связанный с болезнью, обычное переедание, попытки контролировать потребление продуктов питания и более широкие процедуры самоуправления. Анализ, ориентированный на изменение направленности, может затушевывать эту неоднородность путем отдельного изучения тенденций, связанных с питанием. Цель этого исследования состояла в том, чтобы изучить вопрос о том, являются ли обычным перееданием, эмоцио

Инвалидность и связанные со здоровьем качество жизни при множественном склерозе: перспективы 10-year Веб-исследование основанной на народонаселении модели реальной жизни в Нидерландах.

ЦЕЛЬ: Оценить на уровне населения долгосрочные изменения в показателях инвалидности и качества жизни, связанного со здоровьем (HRQOL), у лиц с множественным склерозом (PwMS) в Нидерландах. ПАТИЕНТЫ И МЕТОДЫ: перспективное исследование на базе Интернета в реальных группах населения на основе самопрокатов; 6- месячные оценки на основе Профильа воздействия склероза (MSIP) и Множественного склероза Life-54 (В тыс.MSQoL-54) вопросники; анализ общих линейных смешанных моделей (GLMM); предопределенные якорные точки 5, 8 и 10 :: последующие годы. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ: Общенациональные 391 (начало лечения)2011-2

Влияние телереабилитационных платформ на качество жизни людей с множественной склерозом: систематический обзор рандомизированных клинических испытаний.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Многофакторная демиелинизация (МД) — это хроническое нейродегенеративное заболевание, которое сопровождается высокими затратами, прогрессирующей дисфункцией и снижением качества жизни (КЖ). Телереабилитация (ТР), поддерживаемая новыми технологиями, появляется как альтернатива или дополнение к индивидуальной реабилитации, потенциально снижая социально-экономическое воздействие и улучшая КЖ. ЦЕЛЬ: Цель данного исследования заключалась в оценке влияния ТР на КЖ людей с МД по сравнению с индивидуальной реабилитацией или отсутствием вмешательства. МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ: Проведена системати

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… International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a framework for change: Revolutionizing rehabilitation. J. Child Neurol. 2014;29:1030–1035. doi: 10.1177/0883073814533595. 9. Stucki G., Cieza A., Ewert T., Kostanjsek N., Chatterji S., Üstün T.B. … International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) WHO; Geneva, Switzerland: 2001. 12. Aronson K.J. Quality of life among persons with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers. Neurology. 1997;48:74–80. doi: 10.1212/wnl.48.1.74. 13. Helland C.B., Holmøy T., Gulbrandsen P. …

Identification of high-impact chronic pain among cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study using the Graded Chronic Pain Scale framework

PURPOSE: Chronic cancer-related pain is a prevalent and often under-recognized issue among individuals living with or after cancer. Clinically useful tools are needed to classify pain severity and impact and to identify those requiring targeted support. This study applied the Graded Chronic Pain Scale-Revised (GCPS-R) in a cohort of cancer survivors and examined differences in pain characteristics and psychosocial factors across GCPS-R subgroups. Secondly, the study compared pain characteristics in cancer survivors with high-impact chronic pain (HICP) to an age- and sex-matched sample of patie

Свойства измерений и их применение WHODAS 2.0 в многоразовом склерозе: систематический обзор.

Фон/задачи: Множественный склероз (МС) влияет на моторное, когнитивное, психологическое и социальное функционирование, которое не в полной мере фиксируется на основе нарушений. В ходе этого систематического обзора была проведена оценка свойств измерений и их применения в соответствии с графиком Всемирной организации здравоохранения по оценке инвалидности (WHODAS) 2.0 для взрослых с МЗ в исследовательских и клинических контекстах. Методы: с момента создания библиотеки Пубмед/МЕДЛИН, Эмбазы, Скопуса, Сети науки и Кокрана до 25 мая 2026 года был проведен обыск. В ходе соответствующих экспертных и

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… Disability assessment is increasingly framed internationally through the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), which distinguishes body impairment from limitations in activities and restrictions on participation. … Revision of the brief international classification of functioning, disability and health core set for multiple sclerosis: A study of the comprehensive icf core set for multiple sclerosis with participants referred for work ability assessment. J. Rehabil. …

Прогнозирующие факторы развития инвалидности в множестве склерозов в реальной жизни: определение FSEP-высокой категории (OFSEP-HD) во Франции.

ЦЕЛЬ: Определение прогнозируемых факторов инвалидности при множественном склерозе (МС), т.е.1) выявлять факторы, определяющие динамику развития инвалидности;2) изучение эффективности методов лечения с целью видоизменения заболеваний (ДМТ);3) объединить детерминанты и ДРТ для создания ориентированных на пациента средств прогнозирования и ()4) проводить экономический анализ. УЧАСТНИКИ: Лица, зарегистрированные во Французской базе данных Французской обсерватории по склерозам в плаке (OFSEP), были включены в эту группу лиц с высоким определением FOSEP, если они имели диагноз MS, ≥15 :: возраст и у

Живой опыт родителей с воспалением артрита: Обобщающий протокол о качественных доказательствах.

Воспаление артрита (IA) является хроническим аутоиммунным заболеванием, характеризующимся болью, усталостью и другими симптомами. Часто диагностируемый в периоды пиковых лет воспитания детей, НМА сталкивается с особыми трудностями в выполнении родительских функций. Исследователи в области профессиональной терапии подчеркнули необходимость более глубокого понимания родительских обязанностей как ценной профессии. Несмотря на это, было проведено ограниченное число целенаправленных исследований, посвященных вопросам воспитания детей среди лиц, имеющих АИ. Вместо этого опыт, проблемы и стратегии, с

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… Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness and fatigue, which affect all areas of human functioning classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF; WHO 2001 ). … ICF: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health . https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/international‐classification‐of‐functioning‐disability‐and‐health . World Health Organization . 2018 . …