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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intentional Outdoor Tanning Among US Adults.

IMPORTANCE: Intentional outdoor tanning involves exposing one's skin to UV radiation from the sun for the purpose of darkening the skin to c … oth aerobic and strength guidelines (39.5%; 95% CI, 37.6%-41.5%), and women who engaged in heavy or binge drinking (47.2%; 95% CI, 44.8%-49.7%) (P for all < .001). Among men, prevalence was highest among those aged 18 to 29 years (29.9%; 95% CI, 27.4%-32.6%), non-Hispanic White men (30.5%; 95% CI, 29.0%-32.1%), sun-sensitive men (28.7%; 95% CI, 27.2%-30.2%), men …

Association of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) and cigarette solo and dual use with alcohol-related consequences among US adults.

INTRODUCTION: Research reports a robust association between combustible cigarette use and alcohol use frequency and severity. Extension to the emerging landscape of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) use is needed to inform prevention and treatment strategies. METHOD: We evaluated data from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). Respondents included adults reporting cigarettes or ENDS solo or dual use. Multivariable logistic regression models evaluated associations with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and alcohol-related risky behavior (i.e., heavy drinking, binge alcohol

Changes in cerebral CB1 receptor availability after acute and chronic alcohol abuse and monitored abstinence.

Involvement of the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) in the effects of alcohol on the brain is supported by animal experiments, but how in vivo CB1R levels are altered in alcoholic patients is still unclear. To assess the short-time effects of a binge drinking episode on CB1R availability, 20 healthy social drinkers underwent [(18)F]MK-9470-positron emission tomography (PET) at baseline and after intravenous ethanol administration (ALC ACU). Moreover, 26 alcoholic patients underwent sequential CB1R PET after chronic heavy drinking (ALC CHR) and after 1 month of abstinence (ALC ABST). Seventee…

Cryptorchidism and maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy.

BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to alcohol can adversely affect the fetus. We investigated the association between maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and cryptorchidism (undescended testis) among newborn boys. METHODS: We examined 2,496 boys in a prospective Danish-Finnish birth cohort study for cryptorchidism at birth (cryptorchid/healthy: 128/2,368) and at 3 months of age (33/2,215). Quantitative information on alcohol consumption (average weekly consumption of wine, beer, and spirits and number of binge episodes), smoking, and caffeine intake was obtained by questionnaire and/or i

Examining Trajectories of Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Canadian Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Gender-Diverse Midlife and Older Adults with Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA) Data.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB) and transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) adults experience elevated alcohol and tobacco use relative to heterosexual and cisgender adults, yet longitudinal trajectories of these disparities in midlife and older adulthood remain underexplored. Using data from the first three waves of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA; N = 45,079), we examined trajectories of drinking frequency, binge drinking frequency, smoking frequency, and daily cigarette consumption among aging Canadian LGB and TGD adults compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. Li…

Posttraumatic stress and alcohol use among Hispanic/Latina survivors of interpersonal trauma: Associations with anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance.

OBJECTIVE: Hispanic/Latina students experience elevated rates of binge drinking, interpersonal trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Research has indicated anxiety sensitivity (AS; i.e., fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations) and distress tolerance (DT; i.e., ability to tolerate negative emotional states) are modifiable psychological mechanisms related to alcohol use and PTSD symptoms. However, a dearth of literature has focused on factors that may account for associations between alcohol use and PTSD among Hispanic/Latina students. METHOD: The project examined, among…

Autistic traits and alcohol use in adolescents within the general population.

It has been suggested that autistic traits are associated with less frequent alcohol use in adolescence. Our study seeks to examine the rela … stic traits were also drinking less per occasion than their peers and were less likely to engage in binge drinking. We found significant associations between alcohol use and social preference (p < 0.001), nervousness for new situations (p = 0.001), and detail orientation (p < 0.001). Autistic traits (social impairment, detail orientation, and anxiety) may buffer …

Meeting a binational research challenge: substance abuse among transnational Mexican farmworkers in the United States.

To help in understanding the manner in which community, individual, and other factors in the United States and Mexico contribute to drug use … absence of kin and community deterrents to drug use, social isolation, the presence of drug use and binge drinking subcultures, the availability of drugs, family history of drugs, previous drug use or witnessing of drug use in Mexico, and drug use norms and drug availability in Mexico. It suggests the need for US and Mexican researchers to collaborate in binatio …

Разрыв мочевого пузыря: выводы из серии дел с всеобъемлющим обзором литературы.

Разрыв пузыря, хотя и нечасто, является значительной урологической чрезвычайной ситуацией, которая может привести к опасным для жизни последствиям. В настоящем докладе рассматриваются семь случаев, включая три спонтанных и четыре травматических разрыва. Спонтанные разрывы были связаны с такими основополагающими условиями, как множественный склероз и болезнь Бехчета, а также такими факторами риска, как пьянство. Травматический разрыв был вызван ударами тупым предметом, включая столкновения с автотранспортными средствами и падения. У четырёх случаев был разрыв внутриперитона, а у трех - экстрапе

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Bladder rupture, though infrequent, is a significant urological emergency with potential life-threatening implications. This report discusse … underlying conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Behçet's disease, as well as risk factors like binge drinking. The traumatic ruptures resulted from blunt force injuries, including motor vehicle collisions and falls. Four cases exhibited intraperitoneal rupture, while three were extraperitoneal. Gross hematuria was consistently noted in traumatic cases, whil …

Improving Recognition of Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Detection of Exposure in Pediatric Care.

Early identification of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) is important for providing services and preventing secondary disabilities. … outine clinical practice and highlights promising methods of PAE identification, including a single binge drinking question. The review yields few studies describing existing strategies to assess PAE in pediatric practice and identifies knowledge gaps that need to be addressed for improving recognition of FASDs in pediatric practice.

EXPERIENCE OF FORCED SEX AND SUBSEQUENT SEXUAL, DRUG, AND MENTAL HEALTH OUTCOMES: AFRICAN AMERICAN AND HISPANIC WOMEN IN THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES.

OBJECTIVES: This cross-sectional study examined African American and Hispanic women's (N = 1,509) self-reports of unwanted forced sex and it … ve had multiple unprotected sex partners, to have sexually transmitted infections, to have reported binge drinking and illicit drug use, and to exhibit distress and have received mental health counseling. CONCLUSIONS: Forced sex may have wide-ranging behavioral and mental health consequences years later.

Asian/Pacific Islander adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk in Guam.

OBJECTIVES: We examined the effects of same-sex orientation on suicide risks for Guam's Asian/Pacific Islander adolescents. METHODS: We used a probability sample and logistic regression analysis to identify suicide risk factors. RESULTS: Same-sex orientation was associated with a greater risk of suicide attempt, especially for boys. Adolescents who reported suffering physical abuse in the context of a romantic relationship, engaging in binge drinking, and experiencing feelings of hopelessness were at greater risk for suicidal ideation and attempts. Race/ethnicity was associated with suicide …

Effectiveness of brief motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

BACKGROUND: Alcohol misuse remains a major global public health concern. Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) is a time-efficient, patient- … tions were included. RESULTS: BMI was generally associated with reductions in alcohol consumption, binge drinking frequency, heavy drinking days, alcohol-related consequences, and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores. Effects were more consistently observed among university students and emergency department populations, whereas findings were …

Prevention of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illicit Drug Use Among Youth: A Scoping Review of European School-Based Programs with Insights on Mental Health.

Alcohol, tobacco, and drug misuse continue to rise globally, with adolescents at particular risk. In response, school-based prevention progr … studies) and IPSYcare (5 studies). Findings showed that Preventure yielded mixed outcomes, delaying binge drinking and reducing substance use among high-risk groups but with limited generalisability. Unplugged was associated with reductions in cannabis use and heavy drinking at 15 months post-intervention. IPSYcare demonstrated longer-term benefits, including im …

Patterns of alcohol use and multiple risk behaviour by gender during early and late adolescence: the ALSPAC cohort.

BACKGROUND: Adolescent risk behaviours such as smoking, alcohol use and antisocial behaviour are associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Patterns of risk behaviour may vary between genders during adolescence. METHODS: Analysis of data from a longitudinal birth cohort to assess the prevalence and distribution of multiple risk behaviours by gender at age 15-16 years with a focus on alcohol use at age 10, 13 and 15 years. RESULTS: By age 15 years, over half of boys and girls had consumed alcohol and one-fifth had engaged in binge drinking with no clear difference by gender. A…

Alcohol, heart disease, and mortality: a review.

Observational data suggest that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with reduced all-cause mortality compared with that associated wi … g to protection against postprandial endothelial protection) and in moderation daily (as opposed to binge drinking). Despite the wealth of observational data, it is not absolutely clear that alcohol reduces cardiovascular risk, because no randomized controlled trials have been performed. Alcohol should never be recommended to patients to reduce cardiovascular ri …

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) result from intrauterine exposure to alcohol and are the most common nonheritable causes of intellectual disability. The percentage of women who drink or binge drink during pregnancy has increased since 2012. FAS is commonly missed or misdiagnosed, preventing affected children from receiving needed services in a timely fashion. Diagnosis is based on the presence of the following clinical features, all of which must be present: prenatal and/or postnatal growth retardation, facial dysmorphology, central nervous system dysfu

[Alcoholic ketoacidosis – a review].

Alcoholic ketoacidosis - a review A chronic alcoholic with severe metabolic acidosis presents a difficult diagnostic problem in the emergency room. Over and above methanol- and ethylene glycol intoxication, alcoholic ketoacidosis is a common but less recognized etiology. The disorder occurs in alcoholics who have had a recent binge drinking followed by the abrupt cessation of alcohol consumption because of abdominal pain and vomiting, with resulting dehydration, starvation, and then a β-hydroxybutyrate dominated ketoacidosis. Laboratory results may be misleading as the common urine-ketone test…

Reliability of retrospective estimates of alcohol consumption during pregnancy by recovering women alcoholics.

Twenty-six recovering women alcoholics were interviewed concerning their alcohol consumption during a pregnancy prior to their recovery. Several months later they were reinterviewed. Test-retest correlations were found to be high. Reliability was not related to the length of time since the pregnancy or to the test-retest interval. The frequency of consumption reported did not differ significantly from test to retest. However, the reported amount of consumption per occasion was significantly lower at the second interview. Reports of binge drinking were particularly unreliable. Results should be…

Spatial and temporal modeling of breast cancer mortality in Kansas: An R-INLA approach.

INTRODUCTION: Based on Breast Cancer Statistics, 2025, breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women in the United States. Geographic disparities and associated risk factors influence breast cancer mortality over time and across spatial areas within the state of Kansas. OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the spatial and temporal distribution of breast cancer mortality in Kansas, analyzing associations with socioeconomic, healthcare, and behavioral characteristics while accounting for geographic heterogeneity and temporality. METHODS: Using data from 105 counties within Kansas, breast