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Teachers' stress intensifies violent disciplining in Tanzanian secondary schools.

Violent forms of discipline in schools continue to be widespread across the globe despite their damaging effects. Since little is known about factors influencing the extent of violence applied by teachers, this study aimed to investigate the influence of teachers' stress, work satisfaction, and personal characteristics on their disciplining style. Using structural equation modeling, associations between violent discipline, burnout symptoms, and job perceptions (pressure and difficulties in class) reported by 222 teachers from 11 secondary schools in Tanzania in 2015 were analyzed. Results indi

Haemato-oncology and burnout: an Italian survey.

This cross-sectional survey aimed to evaluate the prevalence of burnout and estimated psychiatric disorders among haemato-oncology healthcare professionals in Italy. The aspects of work that respondents perceive as stressful and satisfying have also been examined. The assessments were made using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), General Health Questionnaire and a study-specific questionnaire. Logistic regression models were applied to show associations between different sources of work-related stress and burnout. Three hundred and eighty-seven out of 440 (87.95%) returned their questionnair

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… The reasons for professional satisfaction were not significantly different between the physicians and nurses, the most frequently indicated being interpersonal contact with the patients (about 80%), personal satisfaction (55%), personal ideals (55.4% of the physicians vs 36.7% of the nurses) and good …

Subjective well-being and its influencing factors of clinical nurses: a cross-sectional study based on latent profiles analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the latent class characteristics of subjective well-being among clinical nurses, analyze the influencing factors of different classes, and provide a reference for developing targeted intervention measures. METHODS: Using a convenience sampling method, 358 clinical nurses were recruited from five tertiary general hospitals in Weifang, Shandong Province, between September and December 2025. A general information questionnaire, the General Well-Being Schedule, and the Psychological Reward Satisfaction Scale were used for the survey. Latent profile analysis was employed

Path analysis exploring extensions of the Identity Disruption Model of body dissatisfaction: Incorporating peer bullying and emotion regulation.

The Identity Disruption Model of body dissatisfaction suggests that childhood family adversity is associated with body dissatisfaction via lower self-concept clarity and increased appearance processes (internalization of appearance ideals and appearance comparisons). This study explored possible extensions of the Identity Disruption Model by examining whether peer bullying is another form of childhood adversity associated with lower self-concept clarity, and whether difficulties in emotion regulation could be another pathway through which childhood adversity is associated with weight/shape dis

A comparison of two different prosthetic feet on functional capacity, pain severity, satisfaction level and quality of life in high activity patients with unilateral traumatic transtibial amputation.

AIM: Prescribing optimal prosthetic feet to ensure successful rehabilitation is difficult since there are no generally established clinical guidelines based on objective data. The aim of the study was to compare functional capacity, pain intensity, satisfaction level and quality of life (QoL) of high activity patients with unilateral transtibial amputation using non-articulated carbon foot (non-articulating ankle, NAA) with those of using carbon foot with hydraulic ankle (articulating hydraulic ankle, AHA). METHODS: Forty-two patients (21 with NAA and 21 with AHA) with unilateral transtibial

Assessment of donor satisfaction as an essential part of living donor kidney transplantation: an eleven-year retrospective study.

Living kidney donors seem highly satisfied with donation. However, previous studies measure satisfaction by a single-item or by simply questioning donors' willingness to donate again or to recommend living donation. With the aim of analyzing whether satisfaction with donation is a multidimensional construct, thus allowing a more specific characterization of dissatisfied donors, 332 living kidney donors (2005-2015) answered a renewed version of the European Living Donation and Public Health Project satisfaction survey. Exploratory factor-analyses suggested that satisfaction was composed of thre

Racial and Ethnic Discrimination, Medical Mistrust, and Satisfaction with Birth Control Services among Young Adult Latinas.

BACKGROUND: Racial/ethnic discrimination and medical mistrust contribute to disparities in use of and satisfaction with health care services. Previous work examining the influence of discrimination and medical mistrust on health care experiences has focused primarily on African Americans. Despite the finding that Latinas report lower rates of contraceptive use than White women, little is known about the influence of these factors on health care satisfaction, specifically satisfaction with contraceptive services, among Latina women. METHODS: We conducted computer-assisted interviews with 254 L

PLACEMENT OF PREFORMED METAL CROWNS ON CARIOUS PRIMARY MOLARS BY DENTAL HYGIENE/THERAPY VOCATIONAL TRAINEES IN SCOTLAND: A SERVICE EVALUATION ASSESSING PATIENT AND PARENT SATISFACTION.

BACKGROUND: The utility and acceptability of preformed metal crowns (PMC) for management of carious primary molars has been established in the literature and published guidance. The role of dental hygienist and therapists (DHT) in the evolving team model in primary care has been recognised as requiring further investigation. The importance of patient and parental acceptance is acknowledged in recent healthcare research. METHOD: This study focuses on patient and parent acceptance of preformed metal crowns placed by DHTs. Prescription format is investigated and the availability of bitewing radi

The Impact of Support on Parents of Autistic Children: The Relationships Between Support, Stress, and Relationship Satisfaction.

Increased caregiving demands from raising an autistic child result in reduced social support, increased parenting stress, and decreased relationship satisfaction for their parents. While social support is protective against parental stress and can increase relationship satisfaction, few studies have examined the relationships between the support networks, functions of support (e.g., informational, emotional, and instrumental), and well-being of parents of autistic children. This study surveyed 112 parents (73 mothers and 39 fathers) of autistic children (aged 5-12 years) online to examine the

Quality of life in people with physical disabilities.

The aim of this study was to examine the possible differences in self-reported quality of life of people with physical disabilities with regard to both socio-demographic and disability-related characteristics. Testing was conducted on 153 respondents with physical disabilities, residents of the City of Zagreb. Positive correlations were found between the quality of life and income satisfaction, residence size (per capita floor area) and level of residence equipment. Multivariate analysis of variance showed statistically significant differences in quality of life among respondents with regard t

Brief Group Intervention Targeting Perfectionism in Adults with Anorexia Nervosa: Empirically Informed Protocol.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the perfectionism group intervention in adults with anorexia nervosa (AN) in an inpatient setting. METHOD: Adults with AN (N = 35) received six weekly sessions of the empirically informed intervention with experiential exercises. Participants' self-reported perfectionism and satisfaction were collected pre-group and post-group intervention. RESULTS: Statistically, significant differences were observed for overall perfectionism, concern over mistakes and personal standard dimensions of perfectionism. Participants found the sessions useful and felt confi

Targeting perfectionism in anorexia nervosa using a group-based cognitive behavioural approach: a pilot study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore whether a six session cognitive behavioural group intervention targeting perfectionism is efficacious in reducing perfectionism in adults with anorexia nervosa in an inpatient setting. METHOD: Adults with anorexia nervosa received a group perfectionism intervention in an inpatient setting. Self-report and patient satisfaction questionnaires were completed at the beginning of the first session and end of the last session. RESULTS: Significant changes of moderate effect size were observed for overall perfectionism, concern over mistakes and personal stand

Effectiveness of live simulation of patients with intellectual disabilities.

This study investigated the use of live simulation using simulated patients portraying people with intellectual disabilities. The study sample consisted of 173 health students. Using the simulation framework of Jeffries, students worked in groups of three; each student participated in at least one interaction with a simulated patient while the facilitator and other students in the group provided peer reflections. Students were given a specific task to complete with the patient simulator (e.g., obtaining a blood pressure reading). Student self-confidence and satisfaction with the simulation was

Psychometric validation of the Ukrainian Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (UA-BSS-R) and determinants of maternal satisfaction in a conflict-affected perinatal centre.

BACKGROUND: The Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R) is a globally recognised measure of birth experience, not previously validated in Ukraine, where ongoing armed conflict since 2022 has created a uniquely challenging perinatal environment. OBJECTIVES: To conduct the first psychometric validation of the Ukrainian-language BSS-R (UA-BSS-R) and identify determinants of birth satisfaction at a conflict-affected reference perinatal centre. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of 871 postpartum women was conducted at a tertiary reference perinatal centre in Kyiv (August 2024-February 2025). The

Motivations, satisfaction, and career aspirations of undergraduate medical students in West Bank, Palestine: a cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Selecting a profession in medicine is a major decision shaped by institutional, societal, and personal factors. In Palestine, medical students face unique challenges due to limited local training opportunities, political instability, and socioeconomic constraints. Understanding the motivations driving these students, their satisfaction with their choice, and their future goals is essential for guiding medical education and workforce planning. This study investigates the motivations, satisfaction levels, and career plans of Palestinian undergraduate medical students, situating findi

Influence of personalised citizen assistance for social participation (APIC) on health, social participation, and life satisfaction: Perspectives from older adults and attendants.

INTRODUCTION: The personalised citizen assistance for social participation (APIC) is promising to foster health and social participation of older adults with disabilities, especially when working in collaboration with occupational therapists. When implemented by community organisations, little is known about the influence of APIC on older adults, including perspectives of older adults and attendants. This study aimed to explore the short-term influence of APIC on physical and mental health, social participation, and life satisfaction of older adults with disabilities by considering the perspec

Burnout in Anaesthesiology: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study of Anaesthesiologists and Residents in Türkiye.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of burnout and to identify factors associated with it among anaesthesiology attendings and residents in Türkiye. METHODS: We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional survey of anaesthesiology departments in Türkiye between September and December 2024. Burnout was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (Turkish version). Burnout syndrome was defined as high emotional exhaustion and depersonalization combined with low personal accomplishment; high-risk status was defined as high emotional exhaustion or depersonalization, regardles

[The problem of the aged person living alone: a methodological proposal for a pilot project of the aged person's and university student's cohabitation].

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the outcome of a promotion program for the cohabitation between healthy living-alone-old person and university student. The study aimed to highlight the benefits of both the parts in terms of psyco-physical behaviour of the old subject and of logistic and financial support for the student. The survey was carried out between 1998 and 2000 on voluntary couples of old person-university student living in Padua. The study quantified the level of satisfaction of the material needs of the both parts and it also showed the affective relationship estab

Randomized Trial of Telegenetic Counseling for Gene Testing in Huntington Disease.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the study was to determine the feasibility and patient satisfaction of telegenetic counseling, or counseling done by video, for Huntington disease (HD). Background: Genetic counseling is necessary for presymptomatic or symptomatic HD genetic testing, but the lack of access to counseling because of geography or expense is a critical gap for many patients. The hypothesis of this study was that there would be no difference in patient satisfaction between telegenetic counseling (tele-GC) or in-person counseling (in-person GC) for HD testing. METHODS: This

Development and validation of the Women Autonomy Scale for measuring psychosocial freedom from conventional gender roles.

BACKGROUND: The concepts of masculinity and femininity have historically shaped gender roles, leading to inequality and gender-based discrimination. Women's autonomy, defined as the ability to make independent choices across various life domains, remains inadequately measured by existing scales. This study addresses this gap by developing and validating the Women Autonomy Scale (WAS). METHODS: The development and validation of the WAS involved four phases with a total of 2,252 adult women from Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. These phases included exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirm