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[Reproducibility of copper sulfate emesis by oral administration in dogs].

Twelve dogs were administered oral threshold doses of copper sulfate every week. In 66 out of 85 cases, dogs vomited. One dog vomited in 1st and 2nd tests, but did not respond in the other 6 tests. Excluding this one, the reproducibility was 82%. The following method is thus proposed for application in evaluating an antiemetic for oral copper sulfate. Small dogs, weighing 7-14 kg, are to be kept in a constant condition during the quarantine and tests and given the emetic once a week. The threshold dose is determined in three dose levels; 20, 40, 80 mg/head. The dogs with a threshold of more th…

Perceptions on the Economic Feasibility of Sustainable Roundworm Control Practices in Grazed Livestock-A Short Survey Among European Farmers and Veterinarians.

Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) continue to impose substantial health and productivity losses in grazing ruminants, and the accelerating em … sonable, although perceptions varied significantly between countries. Sustainable anthelmintic use, quarantine and strategic screening, and grazing management were perceived as the most viable strategies, whereas biological control and bioactive compound-based approaches elicited greater uncertainty. An aggregated SWC Attitude Score demonstrated systematical …

Genomic Surveillance of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants in Airport and Port Wastewaters, Republic of Korea, 2025.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to examine the mutation status of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in wastewater samples collected from airports and ports, monitor variant trends, and provide baseline data for the early detection of emerging variants. METHODS: Wastewater samples were collected from 13 quarantine stations and tested for pathogens using TaqMan Array Card polymerase chain reaction. Whole-genome sequencing was conducted on SARS-CoV-2-positive samples, and the relative proportions of all SARS-CoV-2 lineages present in the wastewater samples were calcula…

Why bother with controlled-environment phenotyping when field phenomics is already up and running?

Plant phenomics has undergone rapid development over the past two decades, driven by advances in imaging, robotics, artificial intelligence … nd predict field performance. We further discuss contexts where CE remains indispensable, including quarantine and biosafety regulations together with emerging opportunities for agricultural innovation. Whilst limitations of CE systems are acknowledged, including issues of extrapolation, pot effects, environmental realism, and the indispensable need for rigo …

Colletotrichum Species Associated with Citrus: Disease Biology, Global Diversity, Pathogenicity, and Biosecurity Implications.

Citrus is an important fruit crop worldwide and Colletotrichum species are important pathogens of this crop. Colletotrichum species infect a … athogenicity testing, and rapid molecular detection are therefore important for disease management, quarantine inspection, and plant biosecurity risk assessment.

Phylogeographic Structure and Molecular Evolution of Squash Leaf Curl China Virus.

Squash leaf curl China virus (SLCCNV) is an important geminivirus that infects cucurbit crops and is widely distributed across Asia. To eluc … to the molecular evolution of SLCCNV and offers valuable guidance for region-specific surveillance, quarantine strategies, and the deployment of durable resistance against emerging viral variants.

Insecticidal potential of Lantana camara L. ethanol and nano-silver extracts against the potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella [Zeller]).

The extensive reliance on synthetic pesticides has led to considerable ecological disruption and negative impacts on non-target organisms worldwide. As a sustainable alternative, nanotechnology offers promising avenues for the development of innovative and environmentally safe biopesticides. In this study, the insecticidal efficacy of ethanol and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) extracts derived from Lantana camara L. was evaluated against the eggs and larvae of the Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorimaea operculella [Zeller, 1873]), a quarantine pest of major concern in potato production in Türkiye. Toxic…

Различия в клинических диспропорциях парешвирусного менингита в неонатах после пандемии COVID-19: исследование в одном центре.

ЦЕЛЬ: Человеческий пареховирус (HPeV) является одной из основных причин вирусного менингита у новорожденных. После пандемии COVID-19 во всем мире сообщалось о возрождении ВИЧ-инфекции. Цель этой серии исследований заключается в описании симптомов неонатального менингита HPeV после отмены крупномасштабных карантинных мер. Мы ретроспективно проанализировали восемь новорожденных, принятых в период с 1 июня 2023 года по 30 сентября 2023 года с лихорадкой и ГПЭ, обнаруженными в цереброспинной жидкости (CSF), с использованием Chilmarray Meningitis/Encephalits Group. Были проанализированы демографиче

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
PURPOSE: Human parechovirus (HPeV) is one of the major causes of viral meningitis in neonates. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, a resurgence of HPeV infections was reported worldwide. This exploratory case series is aimed at describing the symptoms of neonatal HPeV meningitis occurring after the lifting of large-scale quarantine measures. METHODS: We retros…

The First Imported Case of Zika Virus Infection - Shandong Province, China, 2025.

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Zika virus (ZIKV) is transmitted primarily through mosquito vectors, including Aedes albopictus and … ation of a ZIKV infection case imported from Thailand. In accordance with China's Border Health and Quarantine Law, international port cities must strengthen surveillance and diagnostic testing for imported infectious diseases. For cases presenting with unclear diagnoses, healthcare providers should prioritize obtaining detailed 30-day travel histories to ev …

Identification of Haemoproteus infection in an imported grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) in China.

Blood parasites from the order Haemosporida infect many vertebrates and cause malaria-like diseases. In this study, a haemosporidian infecti … anes from Africa. This parasite was likely acquired during importation of this animal; thus, strict quarantine of imported ornamental animals is required to prevent the entry of new pathogens.

Potential relevance of salivary legumain for the clinical diagnostic of hand, foot, and mouth disease.

The fight against hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) remains an arduous challenge without existing point-of-care (POC) diagnostic platforms for accurate diagnosis and prompt case quarantine. Hence, the purpose of this salivary biomarker discovery study is to set the fundamentals for the realization of POC diagnostics for HFMD. Whole salivary proteome profiling was performed on the saliva obtained from children with HFMD and healthy children, using a reductive dimethylation chemical labeling method coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomics technology. We ide…

The ocular symptoms and signs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PURPOSE: The aim of this cohort study was to describe the change in ocular surface signs and symptoms before and during the COVID-19 pandemi … y have worsened due to frequent masking, increased screen time, mental stress, and depression under quarantine and social infection control. It might be considered however, that many elderly DE patients might have refrained from consulting an ophthalmologist and possibly delayed treatment of DE during the pandemic.

Did physical aggression in women increase during the novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic? A perspective of facial trauma.

PURPOSE: The present study aimed to assess whether there was an increase in physical aggression in women treated in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, through the mandatory quarantine. METHODS: Data from a cross-sectional study were collected and analyzed, from March 1 to December 31, 2020. Additionally, data from the same period the previous year were collected for comparison. RESULTS: Of the etiologies reviewed for 2020, physical aggression had the highest percentage increase (+ 4.9%) and was the only etiology that showed a significant difference (p = 0.045). The mean age of the included patien…

Pathogenesis of Isospora amphiboluri in Bearded Dragons (Pogona vitticeps).

Isospora amphiboluri is a common coccidian found in captive bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). To minimize the impact of this parasite, it … denum and progress to the colon over time. The findings of this study can be used to develop better quarantine and treatment protocols for captive bearded dragons.

Pregnant women with COVID-19: the placental involvement and consequences.

SARS-CoV-2, the leading cause of COVID-19 pandemic, was detected for the first time in Wuhan. In this study, we investigated the potential u … nt women screening, coordination between healthcare personnel and neonatal unit, and infected women quarantine may decrease the risk of maternal and neonatal death after delivery.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical Activity in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators.

PURPOSE: The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been spreading rapidly worldwide since late January 2020. The strict lockdown … ally significant reduction of PA in primary prevention ICD patients, during the in-home confinement quarantine. To counteract the deleterious effects of physical inactivity during the COVID-19 outbreak, patients should be encouraged to perform indoor exercise-based personalized rehabilitative programs.

Antiviral Functional Foods and Exercise Lifestyle Prevention of Coronavirus.

Novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is causing global mortality and lockdown burdens. A compromised immune system is a known risk factor for all vi … des. Regular moderate exercise may contribute to reduce viral risk and enhance sleep quality during quarantine, in combination with appropriate dietary habits and functional foods. Lifestyle and appropriate nutrition with functional compounds may offer further antiviral approaches for public health.

Evaluation of Quality Control Methods for Foot-And-Mouth Disease Vaccines by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography.

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is considered one of the highly contagious viral infections affecting livestock. In Korea, an FMD vaccination policy has been implemented nationwide since 2010 for the prevention and control of FMD. Since the vaccines are imported from various countries, standardized quality control measures are critical. In this study, we aimed to validate a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) device in the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency lab and identify an appropriate FMD vaccine pretreatment method for HPLC-a simple, reliable, and practical method to measure antige…

Detection of enzootic nasal tumor virus (ENTV) in a sheep flock in southern Brazil.

Enzootic nasal tumor (ENT) is a contagious neoplasm associated with enzootic nasal tumor virus (ENTV), which may induce disease in sheep (ENTV-1) and goats (ENTV-2). This study aimed to describe the occurrence of ENT in two Texel sheep (Ovis aries) from a 75-sheep flock, located in the city of Gravataí, southern Brazil. Animals used to be purchased from different origins, and no specific tests for disease monitoring or quarantine procedure were performed. Affected animals presented respiratory distress, anorexia with severe weight loss, and mucopurulent unilateral nasal discharge. Necropsy was…

Modified Dose Efficacy Trial of a Canine Distemper-Measles Vaccine for Use in Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta).

Measles virus causes a highly infectious disease in NHP. Clinical signs range from asymptomatic to fatal, although measles virus is most well-known for its characteristic generalized maculopapular rash. Along with appropriate quarantine practices, restricted human access, and appropriate personal protective equipment, vaccines are used to combat the risk of infection. The canine distemper-measles vaccine (CDMV), administered at the manufacturer's standard dose (1.0 mL IM), has been shown to be effective against clinical measles disease in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). The goal of the curre…