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Indole-AhR signaling shapes emotional regulation.

Wang et al. identify a gut-brain pathway in which loss of the commensal bacterium Alistipes shahii reduces indole production, prevents hippocampal indole-AhR signaling, and drives anxiety and depression behaviors in patients and mouse models of irritable bowel syndrome.1.

Emotional artificial intelligence at the edge for tele-rehabilitation.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Tele-Rehabilitation (TR) has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce costs and overcome physical barriers compared with traditional in-person treatments. Within the framework of the Tele-Rehabilitation as a Service (TRaaS) research project, funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research, previous work focused on developing a Cloud/Edge infrastructure to deliver remote rehabilitation to patients with Severe Acquired Brain Injuries (SABI), including cerebral stroke, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's diseases. Building upon that w

Complex emotion recognition in neurological and neurodevelopmental conditions.

Social cognition deficits are prevalent but under-recognised in neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. Complex emotion recognition (CER) - encompassing mentalising, theory of mind, and perspective-taking - is crucial for social functioning but lacks a standardised clinical assessment. We evaluated CER performance across neurological and neurodevelopmental populations using COSIMO, a novel online assessment tool with muted video clips of dyadic interactions, in six clinical cohorts compared to controls (HC, N = 449): temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE, N = 36), multiple sclerosis (MS, N = 64),

Understanding emotion dysregulation in PTSD - GAD comorbidity.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occurs with myriad mood and anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Despite this comorbidity's prevalence, mechanisms underlying the co-occurrence of PTSD and GAD remains understudied. An emotion dysregulation framework routinely is used to understand both PTSD and GAD but has not been applied to the PTSD-GAD comorbidity. Using MANOVA, the present study tested domains of emotion dysregulation (DERS) and of positive emotion regulation (AEQ) as differentiators of PTSD alone versus PTSD with GAD using pre-intervention data

Emotional Intelligence and Behavioural Addictions: A Systematic Review.

Background: The role of emotional intelligence on the experience of behavioural addictions is a growing area of research interest. However, there are operationalisation issues in studying both emotional intelligence and behavioural addictions separately. This review aims to report on the existing literature of studies exploring the relationship between these two concepts, and to identify gaps in research practice in order to inform future studies. Methods: A search, covering the date range of 2013-2024, conducted in five databases in August 2024 identified 43 articles, reported according to PR

Emotion regulation profiles and symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Symptoms of depression and anxiety are pervasive and highly comorbid, prompting efforts to identify underlying transdiagnostic processes. Emotion regulation (ER) may be one such process; however, most research to date has focused on a limited set of ER strategies. Our aim in this study was to comprehensively examine the ER profiles characterizing a range of depression and anxiety symptoms. Our sample (N = 444) completed a battery of psychometric questionnaires. We assessed ER strategy use across all five stages of the process model of emotion regulation, along with symptoms of depression, stre

Modeling Emotion Induced by Motion in 4D Rides.

Motion, conveyed through motion platform movements on which the audience is seated, is the most commonly employed four-dimensional (4D) effect. It enhances immersion and influences emotional responses, with its impact varying depending on design factors. This variation suggests the potential for optimizing audience emotions through motion design. However, previous studies have either overlooked motion design factors or focused on single motion types, limiting the generalizability of their findings. This study focused on 4D ride films, which provide first-person ride experience. We examined the…

ПРАВИЛА, КАСАЮЩИЕСЯ БОРЬБЫ С СЕКСУАЛЬНЫМ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕМ

Сексуальные расстройства, связанные с сексуальным поведением (CSBD), в МКБ-11 классифицируются как расстройство импульсного контроля. СВСБ характеризуется повторяющимися и интенсивными сексуальными импульсами или желаниями, которые приводят к неконтролируемому сексуальному поведению, несмотря на неблагоприятные последствия. В настоящее время обсуждается этиология ОСБД. Теории, которые классифицируют CSBD как привыкающее поведение, говорят о том, что в CSBD присутствуют нейропсихологические изменения, такие, как недостатки в регулировании эмоций. Предварительные исследования свидетельствуют о т

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Abstract Objectives Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) is categorized as an impulse control disorder in the ICD-11. CSBD is characte … CSBD. Prior research indicates that individuals with CSBD may experience difficulties in regulating emotions, but the extent of these difficulties is still debated. Methods This study investigated the emotion regulation abilities of 42 men with CSBD and 33 matched healthy controls using a cognitive reappraisal task during functional magnetic resonance imag …

The Emotional Universe of Nonbinary Parents: A Hermeneutic Study.

Introduction: Nonbinary individuals who do not identify as exclusively male or female often face unique emotional challenges due to societal … erviews, and followed Ricoeur's theory of interpretation for data analysis. We used the Universe of Emotions affective taxonomy as a starting category in this analysis. Our sample consisted of a 32-year-old white Spanish nurse (she/they/them), assigned female at birth and parent of two one-year-old toddlers, and a 34-year-old white North American physiothe …

The effect of face masks on confusion of emotional expressions.

While the use of personal protective equipment protects healthcare workers against transmissible disease, it also obscures the lower facial regions that are vital for transmitting emotion signals. Previous studies have found that face coverings can impair recognition of emotional expressions, particularly those that rely on signals from the lower regions of the face, such as disgust. Recent research on the individual differences that may influence expression recognition, such as emotional intelligence, has shown mixed results. In the current investigation, we conducted two experiments to build

Exploring the Animal Models of Gastrointestinal and Emotional Comorbidity.

BACKGROUND: With the comorbid anxiety/depression in gastrointestinal diseases occur at a high rate worldwide, it is particularly important to discover and optimize the protocols of comorbidity models, thus further to reveal the mechanism and develop the treatment strategies of comorbidity. METHODS: Using "functional dyspepsia (FD), animal model, anxiety, depression" as search terms, this search is conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and SpringerLink databases, with the search period from 2020 to 2025. RESULTS: We find that both iodoacetamide (IA) gavage and tail clamping (TC) are classical

Constrained Emotional Sentence Production in Parkinson's Disease.

PURPOSE: Deficits in the processing and production of emotional cues are well documented in the Parkinson's disease (PD) literature; however, few have ventured to explore how impairments may impact emotional language use in this population, particularly beyond the word level. Emotional language is an important multidimensional manner of communicating one's wants and needs; thus, the current study sought to explore how various aspects of language production may be impacted by the emotionality of a stimulus. METHOD: Eighteen persons with PD and 22 healthy adults completed a constrained emotiona

Effects of tDCS on emotion recognition and brain oscillations.

INTRODUCTION: Emotion recognition, the ability to interpret the emotional state of individuals by looking at their facial expressions, is essential for healthy social interactions and communication. There is limited research on the effects of tDCS on emotion recognition in the literature. This study aimed to investigate the effects of anodal stimulation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), a key region for emotion recognition from facial expressions, on emotion recognition and brain oscillations. METHOD: A single-blind randomized-controlled study was conducted with 54 healthy partic

Loneliness and emotion regulation: A meta-analytic review.

Chronic loneliness has been associated with increased risk for multiple mental disorders. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that problems with emotion regulation (ER) may underlie the course and costs of loneliness, but evidence on the associations between loneliness and ER has not been systematically analyzed until now. The present meta-analysis examined the relations between loneliness and multiple dimensions of ER including the habitual use of common strategies (i.e., rumination, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, distraction), ER difficulties, and ER abilities. A systematic se

Neurocognitive and psycho-emotional profile of children with disabilities.

OBJECTIVE: Neurocognitive deficits in attention, short-term memory, and sequential information processing are present in children with a variety of disabilities, whereas language and visuospatial abilities vary. METHOD: We compared the performance of 59 children (mean age, 15 years) with learning disabilities (n = 18), Down syndrome (n = 21), and intellectual disabilities (n = 20). A series of neuropsychological tests were used to evaluate the neurocognitive processes of memory, attention, visuospatial perception, and executive function. To better understand what emotions they experience, we …

Radiographers' emotional reactions to suspected child abuse.

INTRODUCTION: In cases of suspected physical abuse (SPA) in children, a full skeletal survey is performed. Radiographers performing the survey may experience emotional challenges during the examination. The purpose of the study was to explore the emotional aspects of SPA imaging among radiographers and how they respond to potential challenges. METHODS: Data were collected from 8 paediatric radiographers with responsibility for SPA imaging working in three Danish university hospitals using semi-structured in-depth interviews. Interviews were carried out by an experienced radiographer and a soc

Emotional and experiential factors that determine civilizational diseases.

BACKGROUND: The effects of adverse childhood experiences may persist in adult life and manifest themselves in various areas of functioning. The aim of the study was to identify the emotional and experiential factors that determine civilizational diseases and the methods of regulating emotions and functioning in society. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE: The surveyed group was composed of 141 adults. The respondents defined the existence of adverse experiences and their attachment styles in retrospective. The methods of regulating emotions were also measured, as well as the presence of civilizationa…

Difficulties with positive emotion regulation in anorexia nervosa.

Individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) have well-documented difficulties regulating negative emotions, but less is known about positive emotion regulation in this population. To address this gap, we compared responses on the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Positive questionnaire and the traditional DERS questionnaire (measuring negative affect dysregulation) between females with AN (n = 30) and demographically-matched controls without an eating disorder history (NC; n = 30) and examined relations between positive emotion regulation and clinical symptoms. Results indicated that individ…

Emotion recognition and mood along the menstrual cycle.

Previous studies have demonstrated menstrual cycle dependent changes in the recognition of facial emotional expressions, specifically the expression of fear, anger, sadness or disgust. While some studies demonstrate an improvement of emotion recognition performance during the peri-ovulatory phase, when estradiol levels peak, other studies demonstrate a deterioration of emotion recognition performance during the mid-luteal phase, when progesterone levels peak. It has been hypothesized, that these changes in emotion recognition performance mirror mood changes along the menstrual cycle. In the pr