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Совокупное и интерактивное воздействие тяжелых металлов на нейродегенеративные заболевания: сравнительный обзор болезни Альцгеймера, Паркинсона, амиотропического бокового склероза и множественного склероза.

Тяжелые металлы и металллоиды являются стойкими загрязнителями окружающей среды, которые накапливаются в центральной нервной системе и взаимодействуют с местными основными металлами, однако в большинстве нейротоксических исследований металлы по-прежнему рассматриваются как независимые агенты, а не как смешанные смеси. В настоящем обзоре систематически сопоставляются данные о совокупном и интерактивном воздействии смесей тяжелых металлов на четыре основных нейродегенеративных заболевания: болезнь Альцгеймера (AD), болезнь Паркинсона (PD), амиотропический боковой склероз (ALS) и множественный ск

Assessing diet as a modifiable risk factor for pesticide exposure.

The effects of pesticides on the general population, largely as a result of dietary exposure, are unclear. Adopting an organic diet appears to be an obvious solution for reducing dietary pesticide exposure and this is supported by biomonitoring studies in children. However, results of research into the effects of organic diets on pesticide exposure are difficult to interpret in light of the many complexities. Therefore future studies must be carefully designed. While biomonitoring can account for differences in overall exposure it cannot necessarily attribute the source. Due diligence must be

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… Wilson NK Chuang JC Lyu C Menton R Morgan MK Aggregate exposures of nine preschool children to persistent organic pollutants at day care and at home J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol 2003 13 187 202 12743613 10.1038/sj.jea.7500270 17. …

Global inequalities in tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer care quality from 1990 to 2021.

Tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer remains a major global cancer burden, but cross-national comparisons using composite proxy indicators are limited. Using Global Burden of Disease 1990-2021 estimates, we constructed a quality-of-care index (QCI) from incidence, mortality, prevalence, and disability outcomes; assessed temporal and geographic patterns; modeled associations with linear mixed models; and compared older adults with the overall population. Age-standardized incidence and death rates declined globally, but QCI remained highly unequal across 204 countries. QCI was higher in high-deve

Прогнозирующие факторы развития инвалидности в множестве склерозов в реальной жизни: определение FSEP-высокой категории (OFSEP-HD) во Франции.

ЦЕЛЬ: Определение прогнозируемых факторов инвалидности при множественном склерозе (МС), т.е.1) выявлять факторы, определяющие динамику развития инвалидности;2) изучение эффективности методов лечения с целью видоизменения заболеваний (ДМТ);3) объединить детерминанты и ДРТ для создания ориентированных на пациента средств прогнозирования и ()4) проводить экономический анализ. УЧАСТНИКИ: Лица, зарегистрированные во Французской базе данных Французской обсерватории по склерозам в плаке (OFSEP), были включены в эту группу лиц с высоким определением FOSEP, если они имели диагноз MS, ≥15 :: возраст и у

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… Establishing such a biological collection will allow to assess other markers (eg, EBV status) and help validate new serum biomarkers of MS in the future (eg, other neuronal or glial markers, cholesterol, oxidative stress, cytokine profile, auto-antibodies) as well as persistent organic pollutants possibly …

Hematological malignancies in East Africa-Which cancers to expect and how to provide services.

BackgroundSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has an increasing non-communicable disease burden. Tanzania has an incidence of more than 35,000 cancer cases per year with an 80% mortality rate. Hematological malignancies account for 10% of these cases. The numbers will double within the next 10 years due to demographic changes, better diagnostic capabilities and life style changes. Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre established a Cancer Care Centre (CCC) in December 2016 for a catchment area of 15 million people in Northern Tanzania. This article aims to display the hematological diagnosis and character

Cancer prevention programmes in Mexico: are we doing enough?

Cancer has increased in all the countries of the world and Mexico is no exception. The recognised risk factors for the main types of cancer are reviewed and searched through the Mexican government web pages and cancer prevention programmes to tackle the risk factors in the population. The Mexican government, a member of the World Health Organization, shows that the main approach is an early diagnosis rather than prevention, forgetting that an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. Effective public programmes should be promoted to reduce preventable risk factors in the population (

Analysis of the distribution of malignant tumor burden across eight systems in Africa: an epidemiological analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2021.

ObjectiveAfrica, a continent abundant in natural resources yet facing economic and cultural challenges. This study investigates the burden of cancer in Africa, leveraging data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 to highlight the need for targeted healthcare interventions and policy reforms.Materials and methodsWe analyzed cancer incidence, prevalence, mortality rates, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years per 100 000 population across 54 African countries from 1990 to 2021. The study categorized malignancies into eight major organ systems and utilized the Social Demographic Index (SDI) t

:: 8th Европейский конгресс фармацевтики: выдержки из выступлений

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Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Greenland 1983-2014 - Including Comparison With the Other Nordic Countries.

BACKGROUND: During the last decades, social and life-style changes in Greenland have led to an increase in the incidence of several non-communicable diseases. Our aim is to present the cancer incidence and mortality in Greenland and compare the results with the other Nordic countries. METHODS: The data stems from The Danish Cancer Registry and The Danish Register of Causes of Death. Comparable data on cancer incidence and mortality in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and Greenland are available through collaboration between Nordic Cancer Registries (NORDCAN). We included all individ

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… Exposure to persistent organic pollutants has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer in Greenlandic women and a combination with BRCA1 founder mutations further contributes to the risk [22] , [28] . …

Burden and temporal trends of non-communicable diseases from 1990 to 2021 and prediction to 2035 in the group of twenty countries: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

BackgroundNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a major global public health threat, closely linked to disruptions in host-microbe symbiosis and metabolic homeostasis. The Group of Twenty (G20) comprises the world's major economic powers with diverse developmental stages, yet the NCD burden and its potential implications for host and ecosystem resilience remain poorly characterized across these nations. This study aimed to systematically estimate the burden, temporal trends, and future projections of NCDs from 1990 to 2021 and up to 2035 in G20 countries.MethodsUsing data from the Global

Global epidemiological trend of cancer incidence and death in adults aged 60 years and older: a systematic analysis of data from GLOBOCAN 2022 and GBD2021.

BACKGROUND: Updated and comprehensive global assessments of cancer statistics specifically targeting adults aged ≥ 60 years have remained limited. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic epidemiological analysis of cancer burden in this rapidly growing demographic worldwide. METHODS: Population-based data from the Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2022 and the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2021 were used and analyzed in this study. The main outcomes of this study were age-standardised incidence (ASIR) or mortality rate (ASMR), and average annual percent change (AAPC). A Bayesian ag

Associations between type 1 diabetes and autoimmune skin diseases: Mendelian randomization analysis.

BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) may be associated with various autoimmune diseases, but the causal relationship between T1DM and autoimmune skin diseases is not yet clear. METHODS: The summary statistical data on T1DM and nine autoimmune skin diseases in European populations were extracted for mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Subsequently, the analysis was replicated in East Asian populations. In the MR estimation, inverse variance-weighted (IVW), MR-Egger, weighted median, simple mode, and weighted mode methods were utilized. Outliers were excluded using MR-PRESSO, and horiz

Clinical Manifestations of Human Exposure to Fungi.

Biological particles, along with inorganic gaseous and particulate pollutants, constitute an ever-present component of the atmosphere and surfaces. Among these particles are fungal species colonizing almost all ecosystems, including the human body. Although inoffensive to most people, fungi can be responsible for several health problems, such as allergic fungal diseases and fungal infections. Worldwide fungal disease incidence is increasing, with new emerging fungal diseases appearing yearly. Reasons for this increase are the expansion of life expectancy, the number of immunocompromised patien

Comparative study of early onset cancer burden between China and the United States from 1990 to 2021.

China and the United States face a mounting burden associated with early-onset cancers. Comparing the burden and trends of early-onset cancers between the two countries, analyzing attributable risk factors, drawing on the successful experience of the US in cancer research, prevention, and care can provide valuable insights to inform China's prevention and control strategies. A comparative study based on the 2021 Global Burden of Disease repository was conducted to assess the average annual percentage change in the burden of early-onset cancers. Linear regression analysis was performed using th

Мы игнорируем сексуальные различия в гематологии? Призыв к совершенствованию отчетности.

Существуют явные различия по признаку пола в частотности, факторах риска и смертности от большинства гематологов (ГМ). Несмотря на известные различия в физиологии, гематопоисеях, молекулярных профилях, фармакокинетике наркотиков, токсичности, связанной с лечением, и опыте лечения, мужчины и женщины получают стандартизованное и одинаковое лечение большинства ТМ. Предыдущая опубликованная работа продемонстрировала различия в представленности женщин в клинических испытаниях на рак и выявила недостаток информации о результатах дифференцированного лечения и токсичности в разбивке по полу. Мы проана

2021 International Cancer Education Conference Program and Abstracts.

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Resolving the Complexity: A Comprehensive Review on Carbon Monoxide Diffusion Capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients.

This review comprehensively examines the intricate relationship between carbon monoxide (CO) diffusion capacity and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD, comprising chronic bronchitis and emphysema, presents a substantial global health burden, necessitating a nuanced understanding of pulmonary function parameters for effective diagnosis and management. The review delves into the physiological underpinnings, measurement techniques, and factors influencing CO diffusion capacity, emphasizing its pivotal role in assessing alveolar gas exchange efficiency. Key findings elucidate corre

Membranous nephropathy: pathogenesis and treatments.

Membranous nephropathy (MN), an autoimmune disease, can manifest at any age and is among the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults. In 80% of cases, the specific etiology of MN remains unknown, while the remaining cases are linked to drug use or underlying conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis B virus, or malignancy. Although about one-third of patients may achieve spontaneous complete or partial remission with conservative management, another third face an elevated risk of disease progression, potentially leading to end-stage renal disease within 10 years. The i

Risk Factors and Prevention of Cancer and CVDs: A Chicken and Egg Situation.

Cardiovascular diseases and cancer are the two primary causes of mortality worldwide. Although traditionally regarded as distinct pathologies, they share numerous pathophysiological mechanisms and risk factors, including chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic dysregulation. Notably, several cancers have been identified as closely linked to cardiovascular diseases, including lung, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancers, as well as hematological malignancies, such as leukemia and lymphoma. Additionally, renal and pancreatic cancers exhibit a significant association wi

Распространение КПИ в других долгосрочных условиях: систематический метаанализ.

Хроническая обструктивная легочная болезнь (КОП) является основным глобальным бременем для здоровья, которое часто сосуществует с другими долгосрочными условиями (ЛТК). Вместе с тем по-прежнему недооценивается различная распространенность КПИ во всех КЛД, что сказывается на способности осуществлять комплексные стратегии оказания помощи и целенаправленной деятельности по выявлению конкретных случаев. ЦЕЛИ: Цель этого мета-обзора заключалась в обобщении данных, полученных в результате систематических обзоров, о распространенности КПИ в наиболее распространенных ДКП. МЕТОДЫ: Систематический поиск