Результаты поиска

Intestinal Spirochetosis in an Immunocompetent Patient.

Intestinal spirochetosis (IS) is an infestation defined by the presence of spirochetes on the surface of the colonic mucosa. The implicated … like Treponema pallidum. An infection of T. pallidum leads to a malignant picture called syphilitic proctitis and appears in the setting of an immunocompromised patient. The treatment of IS is based on the clinical presentation, severity of symptoms, and immune status. The purpose of this case is to emphasize the correct antibiotic indication in patients wi …

A Review of the Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Bleeding in Children Undergoing UGI Endoscopies-A Single Center Study from South India.

BACKGROUND: Lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) in children is a significant clinical concern with diverse etiologies. Accurate diagnosis … fresh bleeding per rectum. Anal fissures were the most frequent cause of LGIB (40.9%), followed by proctitis/colitis (13.6%) and polyps (9.1%). Most diagnoses (72.7%) were established using sigmoidoscopy or limited colonoscopy. All procedures were well tolerated without major complications, and all patients were discharged within 5 days of hospitalization. …

Многофункциональное использование стволовых клеток на кишечнике: от скамейки до кровати.

Адипозированные стволовые клетки (ADSC) представляют собой конкретный тип мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСЦ), которые легко получают из жировой ткани (AT). По сравнению с КБК АДСК легче получить, иметь меньше этических проблем и иметь более высокую способность к размножению, что делает их перспективным типом стволовых клеток в регенеративной медицине. АДСЦ обладают впечатляющими возможностями в плане регенерации клеток, а также дифференциации, что делает их перспективными кандидатами на восстановление травматизма, регенерацию тканей и смягчение последствий возгорания тканей. В настоящее вре

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are a specific type of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) obtained easily from adipose tissue (AT). Compared w … ellular carcinoma, hepatic fibrosis, gastric cancer (GC), gastrostomy closure and radiation-induced proctitis. The review is concluded by discussing the goals for improvement and future directions for ADSCs before large-scale clinical application.

Prolonged, Atypical, and Fulminant Mpox in a HIV/HBV-Coinfected Patient: A Case Report.

Mpox (monkeypox) is a zoonotic disease that has been endemic in African countries for decades, with a recent global outbreak in countries ar … and a positive PCR result for monkeypox virus. An abdominopelvic CT scan showed evidence of severe proctitis and perineal soft-tissue infection. Sixty-five days after a positive monkeypox virus PCR, new lesions in the vesicular stage continued to appear, eventually developing hemodynamic instability and sepsis, resulting in a fatal outcome. Our case highli …

Radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma of the prostate: an analysis based on the Japanese radiation oncology study group survey.

BACKGROUND: The clinical characteristics of prostate ductal carcinoma is still unclear, and treatment strategy has not yet been established … se-free survival were 87.0, 79.3 and 79.3%, respectively. One patient experienced Grade 3 radiation proctitis and one experienced Grade 3 radiation cystitis. There were no Grade 4 or worse adverse events. CONCLUSION: Most patient received similar treatment with adenocarcinoma of prostate, and the clinical results were compatible. For more reliable evidence …

Disease extent and local complication of ulcerative colitis in Bangladeshi population.

Ulcerative colitis may involve anywhere from the rectum alone to the entire colon. Local complications like perforation, life threatening ha … GIT Endoscopy. Out of 164 patients disease extent were seen in 126(76.83%) patients and among them proctitis/proctosigmoiditis were seen in 57(45.24%) patients, left sided colitis were seen in 11(8.73%) patients, extensive/pan colitis were seen in 58(46.03%) patients. Complication were seen in 164 patients and 1(0.60%) patient had life threatening haemorrh …

Acute toxicity of radiochemotherapy in rectal cancer patients: a risk particularly for carriers of the TGFB1 Pro25 variant.

PURPOSE: Transforming growth factor-beta1 is related to adverse events in radiochemotherapy. We investigated TGFB1 genetic variability in re … iteria for Adverse Events. QAOT was defined as a CTCAE grade ≥2 for at least one case of enteritis, proctitis, cystitis, or dermatitis. Nine germline polymorphisms covering the common genetic diversity in the TGFB1 gene were genotyped. RESULTS: In both cohorts, all patients carrying the TGFB1 Pro25 variant experienced QAOT (positive predictive value of 100 …

Colorectal neodymium-YAG photoablative therapy. Comparing applications and complications on both sides of the peritoneal reflection.

Laser photoablative therapy has seen wide application in the esophagus, stomach, and rectum. Its use in the supraperitoneal colon has been l … llous adenomas, six carcinoid tumors, and 33 patients with arteriovenous malformations or radiation proctitis who presented with acute hemorrhage or chronic blood loss. Overall treatment efficiency was 83% in the rectal group vs 87% in the colonic group. There was no significant difference in complication frequency or severity between the two groups, even t …

Villous adenomas of the rectum. Results of endoscopic treatment with argon and Nd:YAG lasers.

Endoscopic treatment of rectal villous adenomas with argon and neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet lasers is reported in 56 patients. Patients … carcinoma developed during treatment, 5 could not be assessed with confidence because of radiation proctitis, and 4 were lost to follow-up. In all patients with symptoms, improvement was noted when 75% of the tumor was destroyed. Treatment was well tolerated with no major complications. The results compare favorably with conventional treatment. Because las …

Analysis of 6,293 routine proctosigmoidoscopies.

7,679 proctosigmoidoscopies were performed on 6,293 patients during a period from 1962 to 1974 at the Third Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital. Results were summarized as follows: Polyps were observed in 470 patients (7.5%) and cancer was found in 178 patients (2.8%). 129 patients (2.0%) were observed to have ulcerative colitis. There were 57 patients with melanosis coli, 12 radiation proctitis, 7 amebic colitis, 5 granulomatous colitis, 2 endometriosis coli, 2 carcinoid and 2 intestinal tuberculosis. Thus, 879 out of 6,293 patients examined had some forms of disease, …

Reduced abundance of butyric acid-producing bacteria in the ileal mucosa-associated microbiota of ulcerative colitis patients.

Compositional changes in the microbiota are associated with various inflammatory diseases, including ulcerative colitis (UC). Aim: This stud … ribacter in the ileum was significantly lower in left-sided colitis and pancolitis patients than in proctitis patients and lower in patients with highly severe disease activity than with mild disease activity. The reduction in abundance of butyric acid-producing bacteria, especially Odoribacter, in ileal MAM may play an important role in the pathophysiology …

Почему стратегия SAFE-S для Трахомы? Муска сорбенс или Скатофага стеркорариа действительно кульприт? - Краткий исторический обзор с итальянской точки зрения.

Биологическая история хламидии трахоматиса переплетена с эволюцией человека. Инфекционные элементарные тела (ЭО), проникшие в мукосовые эпителиальные клетки, завернулись в плащ гликогена, который обеспечивает их обязательное внутриклеточное выживание и защищает эту дифференциацию в ртутных телах (RB), питающихся сотовым СПС. Множественные химокины и цитокины участвуют под руководством IL-6 в флоридной фазе и IL-17A в шрамовой фазе. ВОЗ успешно определила стратегию SAFE по борьбе с трахомой (хирургия, антибиотики, очистка лиц, окружающая среда) в качестве плана по искоренению этого заболевания

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
The biological history of Chlamydia trachomatis is intertwined with the evolution of the man. Infecting Elemental Bodies (EBs), having penet … parently "sterile" chronic prostatitis or conjunctivitis or, less frequently, in oropharyngitis and proctitis. The addition of an S (SAFE-S) standing for "sexual behavior" was then proposed to also attract the interest and attention not only of Ophthalmologists and Obstetricians/Gynecologists, Urologists/Andrologists, and the School Authorities for informat …

Colonic Intramural Hematoma in a Cat: A Case Report.

Colonic intramural hematoma is a rare condition in humans and companion animals. Its clinical presentation in cats has not previously been r … cs and fecal softener, was administered, and the clinical signs resolved uneventfully. Mild chronic proctitis without apparent malignancy was confirmed histopathologically, and no recurrence was observed after more than 14 months, and thus a colonic intramural hematoma was presumptively diagnosed. The information provided by multimodal imaging of the mass w …

Ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis in the city of Malmö, Sweden. A 25-year incidence study.

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to assess time trends in the incidence of ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis in an urban popul … in the incidence of definite ulcerative colitis was due to an increased proportion of patients with proctitis. CONCLUSIONS: This study has shown an increased incidence of ulcerative colitis and indeterminate colitis, and we have found no reason to believe that this is a spurious finding.

Seton management of complex anorectal fistulas in patients with Crohn's disease.

Anorectal fistulas associated with Crohn's disease are difficult to manage, particularly when the rectum is diseased. Significant morbidity … proximal colostomy. These patient have been followed for four months to seven years. Despite severe proctitis in six of these patients at the initial operation, no patient has required a proctectomy. The authors believe this technique achieves adequate palliation and should be employed as the procedure of choice in patients with complex anal fistulas associ …

CLINICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF PARAPROCTITIS MANAGEMENT IN THE ABAY REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Paraproctitis is a common proctological condition that can present in acute or chronic forms, each requiring distinct diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. However, there is limited comparative data on the clinical and organizational characteristics of these forms. The purpose of this study is to conduct a retrospective analysis of medical care for patients with paraproctitis in the Abay region. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from 453 patients treated for paraproctitis at the University Hospital of NAO "MUS" fr…

Volumetric image guidance for intravaginal brachytherapy: A dosimetric and clinical study.

BACKGROUND: The present retrospective dosimetric and clinical study aims to explore the subset of patients who will benefit from volumetric … al recurrence in lower third of vagina. One patient was recorded with grade 2 hemorrhagic radiation proctitis. CONCLUSION: Computed tomography (CT)-based volumetric planning is an effective method to evaluate doses to OARs and confirm the adequacy of dose coverage, and we recommend routine use of the same. Image guidance is most beneficial in patients bein …

Solitary microcarcinoid of the rectal stump in ulcerative colitis.

A case of solitary microcarcinoid and chronic ulcerative colitis of the rectal stump is described. The association of intestinal carcinoid with ulcerative colitis has been reported previously in 26 patients. Pathogenic pathways are discussed according to the presence of multifocal carcinoid and/or gut endocrine cell hyperplasia.

[Bipolar electrocoagulation in patients with persistent hemorrhage secondary to second degree postradiation proctopathy].

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to evaluate response to bipolar electrocoagulation (BICAP) in patients with persistent rectorragia (PR) secondary to PRP (post-radiation proctitis) degree II (telangiectasias). MATERIAL AND METHODS: We had 64 cases prospective and conducted study cohort of 257 patients, with cervicouterine cancer, radiated, PRP degree II, and PR. DESIGN: We conducted prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study. Patients were divided in three groups: (group 1), with hemodynamical instability; (group 2) with chronic anemia, and (group 3), without data of chronic anemia (Tabl…

[The surgical procedure in acute anaerobic paraproctitis].

A method of active outstripping incisions with special reference to the localization of the primary anaerobic focus and possible pathways of the spreading of purulent exudate is proposed on the basis of experiences with surgical treatment of 14 patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis and investigations of topographical-anatomical localization of cellular spaces in the pararectal area.