Результаты поиска

Финансирование исследований в области лечения рака в национальных институтах здравоохранения (НИЗ), 2017 в адрес 2023.

Рак желудка определяется как рак, для которого он меньше 15 Число случаев 100,000 ежегодно. Хотя за последнее десятилетие был достигнут значительный прогресс в выявлении и лечении многих редких раковых заболеваний, в понимании потребностей выживших жертв был достигнут меньший прогресс. Цель этого исследования заключалась в том, чтобы охарактеризовать портфель грантов Национального института здравоохранения (НИЗ) для лиц, переживших раковые заболевания, с уделением особого внимания редким раковым заболеваниям и выявить пробелы, характерные для этой области науки. 2017 Было выявлено до 2023 фина

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Supplementary file1 (XLSX 5506 KB) Acknowledgements This article was prepared as part of the authors’ official duties as employees of the US Federal Government. …

A Retrospective Study of Chronic Kidney Disease Burden in Saskatchewan's First Nations People.

BackgroundChronic kidney disease is more prevalent among First Nations people than in non-First Nations people. Emerging research suggests that First Nations people are subject to greater disease burden than non-First Nations people.ObjectiveWe aimed to identify the severity of chronic kidney disease and quantify the geographical challenges of obtaining kidney care by Saskatchewan's First Nations people.DesignThis study is a retrospective analysis of the provincial electronic medical record clinical database from January 2012 to December 2013.SettingThe setting involved patients followed by th

Perspective: Does personalized medicine hold the future for medicine?

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

The State of Cancer Care in the United Arab Emirates in 2022.

Cancer is the third-leading cause of death in the United Arab Emirates (UAE); cancer care in the UAE has evolved dramatically over the last 40 years, from a single center in Al Ain in 1981 to more than 30 cancer centers and clinics across the UAE, with at least four comprehensive cancer centers in the UAE nowadays. Despite the significant progress in medical care, cancer quality control across the UAE is still lacking, with significant variations in cancer care across the cancer centers. Access to clinical trials is still hampered by a lack of expertise and research infrastructure and a small

Use of epidemiological data as the basis for developing a medical curriculum.

Context and objectiveEpidemiology may help educators to face the challenge of establishing content guidelines for the curricula in medical schools. The aim was to develop learning objectives for a medical curriculum from an epidemiology database.Design and settingDescriptive study assessing morbidity and mortality data, conducted in a private university in São Paulo.MethodsAn epidemiology database was used, with mortality and morbidity recorded as summaries of deaths and the World Health Organization's Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY). The scoring took into consideration probabilities for

Burden of Disease and Cost of Illness of Overweight and Obesity in Portugal.

IntroductionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased in the last decades, posing significant health and economic impacts globally. These conditions are related to several non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type II diabetes, and cancer. This study estimated the disease burden and healthcare costs associated with overweight and obesity in the adult population in mainland Portugal, in 2018.MethodBurden of disease was measured in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) following Global Burden of Disease (GBD) methodology. DALYs were calculated as the sum of y

Health-Related Challenges and Programs Among Agriculture Workers: A Narrative Review.

Agriculture is one of the most hazardous occupations, with many workers experiencing occupational accidents and ill health. The misuse of toxic substances, often due to inadequate protective measures, raises concerns about both individual and nature safety. However, the strenuous tasks done by the agricultural workers, especially those related to pesticide exposure and some challenges affect the farmer's health and well-being. This review paper used databases like PubMed and Google Scholar to elaborate this. English language studies are included and other languages are excluded. The health sys

On CAR-Ts, decentralized in-house models, and the hospital exception. Routes for sustainable access to innovative therapies.

Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells, or CAR-Ts, are a novel class of gene and cell 'one-shot' therapies based upon collecting, reprogramming, and using patients' own immune cells to treat their cancer. The article discusses the status, prospects, and some relevant legal issues of this frontier of personalized medicine. In particular, it explores the legitimacy of 'in-house' CAR-Ts, ie treatments manufactured and delivered to patients within the same clinical center by relying upon automated cell processing systems, a decentralized model which is very different from the one currently adopted for

Donor Evaluation for Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Collection

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Osteoporosis case ascertainment strategies in European and Asian countries: a comparative review.

While many clinical guidelines recommend screening for osteoporosis for early detection and treatment, there is great diversity in the case-finding strategies globally. We sought to compare case-finding strategies, focusing on the approaches used in European and Asian countries. This article provides an overview of the current case-finding strategies in the UK, Germany (including Austria and German-speaking regions of Switzerland), China, Japan, and Korea. We conducted a review of current treatment guidelines in each country and included expert opinions from key opinion leaders. Most countries

Каннабиноиды в условиях хронической боли: обзор истории, эффективности, применения и рисков.

Справочная информация/цели: Хроническая боль по-прежнему является широко распространенной и сложной проблемой в области здравоохранения, которая зачастую является устойчивой к обычным методам лечения, таким, как опиоиды, которые сопряжены со значительным риском зависимости и неблагоприятных последствий. Каннабиноиды, биоактивные соединения, полученные на заводе Cannabis Sativa, и их синтетические аналоги стали потенциальной альтернативой обезболиванию, используя их взаимодействие с эндоканнабиноидной системой для модуляции боли и воспаления. Методы: Были рассмотрены и обобщены нынешняя, развив

Establishment of the First Comprehensive Adult and Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Unit in the United Arab Emirates: Rising to the Challenge.

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is increasingly indicated for various malignant and non-malignant diseases. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), patients that could benefit from the procedure commonly need to seek medical care abroad in view of the lack of a comprehensive HSCT facility that could offer the full spectrum of interventions and monitoring protocols. This comes with considerable challenges related to coverage and logistics of travel. It also limits the continuity of clinical care, and presents inconvenience to patients who come from a different cultural background. In

Accelerating novel therapies for sickle cell disease with RWE: ASH RC Data Hub as a strategically coordinated registry network.

AbstractReal-world evidence (RWE) has been used to improve quality of care, accelerate innovation, and evaluate emerging therapies for drugs, devices, and biologics. The Coordinated Registry Network (CRN), aggregating and linking highly curated patient data, has emerged as a model for RWE generation that has guided the development of the American Society of Hematology Research Collaborative (ASH RC) Data Hub. With the aim of bolstering research, enhancing clinical care, and expediting evidence generation using RWE, the ASH RC and the Innovative Genomics Institute launched a joint initiative, "

Унификация одиссеи: искусственный интеллект для диагностирования и лечения редких заболеваний.

Подытожить текущие проблемы в диагностике и лечении редких заболеваний (РД), осветить последние достижения в области искусственного интеллекта (АИ) для РД и предложить модель будущего состояния лечения пациентов РД. Многодисциплинарный экспертный обзор с кратким изложением современных практических задач и мер по ограничению ставок в области РД-клиентов с учетом ключевых клинических и исследовательских соображений в отношении нормативных и экономических ограничений. 10,000 известные РД оказывают коллективное воздействие 1 В 10 Американцы, в целом 30 million Люди. Ежегодно на РД приходится свыше

Longitudinal patterns of cancer patient reported outcomes in end of life care predict survival.

PurposePatients with advanced cancer typically demonstrate sharp deterioration in physical function and psychological status during the last months of life. This study evaluates the relationship between survival in patients with advanced cancer and longitudinal assessment of anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain interference, and/or physical function using the US National Institute of Health Patient Reported Outcomes Information System.MethodsMixed-effects models were used to evaluate patient-reported outcome trajectories over time among patients with advanced loco-regional or metastatic cancer r

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… These contents do not necessarily represent an endorsement by the US Federal Government or PROMIS. See www.nihpromis.org for additional information on the PROMIS initiative. Compliance with ethical standards Conflict of interest Dr. … These contents do not necessarily represent an endorsement by the US Federal Government or PROMIS. See www.nihpromis.org for additional information on the PROMIS initiative. …

Джанкарло Коми: наследие в неврологии и многочисленных склерозовых исследованиях.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Emerging Trends in Diagnostic Radiology: Integrating Advanced Imaging Modalities for Early Detection, Clinical Monitoring, and Prognostic Evaluation of Multisystem Internal Medicine Disorders.

Diagnostic radiology has progressed from basic X-ray imaging to a highly advanced, multimodality discipline that integrates high-resolution structural techniques, functional and molecular imaging, and computational analytics. This review synthesizes emerging trends in diagnostic radiology with a particular focus on their relevance to multisystem internal medicine disorders. The historical evolution of imaging is outlined, from early radiographs to computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and hybrid platforms such as positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) a

Marketing authorisation and pricing of FDA-approved cancer drugs in Brazil: a retrospective analysis.

BackgroundMost cancer drugs enter the US market first. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approvals of new cancer drugs may influence regulatory decisions in other settings. The study examined whether characteristics of available evidence at FDA approval influenced time-to-marketing authorisation (MA) in Brazil, and price differences between the two countries.MethodsAll new FDA-approved cancer drugs from 2010 to 2019 were matched to drugs with MA and prices approved in Brazil by December 2020. Characteristics of main studies, availability of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), overall surv

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… For obtaining data not publicly available, which are non-confidential or non-restricted, based on the provisions of the LAI, the Integrated Ombudsman and Access to Information Platform from the Brazilian Federal Government “Fala.br” ( https://falabr.cgu.gov.br/publico/Manifestacao/SelecionarTipoManifestacao.aspx …

Challenges for cancer patients returning home during SARS-COV-19 pandemic after medical tourism - a consensus report by the emirates oncology task force.

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis. Numerous cancer patients from non-Western countries, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), seek cancer care outside their home countries and many are sponsored by their governments for treatment. Many patients interrupted their cancer treatment abruptly and so returned to their home countries with unique challenges. In this review we will discuss practical challenges and recommendations for all cancer patients returning to their home countries from treatment abroad.MethodExperts from medical, surgical and other cancer subsp

The ASH Research Collaborative Sickle Cell Disease Research Network: past, present, and future.

AbstractHistorically, sickle cell disease (SCD) has been overshadowed by progress in other hematologic disorders, but recent advances are reshaping its clinical and research landscape. Despite SCD reducing life expectancy by >20 years even with optimal care, transformative initiatives are fostering hope for improved outcomes. The American Society of Hematology (ASH) established the ASH Research Collaborative Sickle Cell Disease Research Network as a comprehensive program to revolutionize SCD research in the United States. This Network comprises a collection of innovative, research-focused coop