Результаты поиска

Primary and Acquired Resistance to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: Unveiling the Mechanisms Underlying of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy.

After several decades without maintained responses or long-term survival of patients with lung cancer, novel therapies have emerged as a hopeful milestone in this research field. The appearance of immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitors, has improved both the overall survival and quality of life of patients, many of whom are diagnosed late when classical treatments are ineffective. Despite these unprecedented results, a high percentage of patients do not respond initially to treatment or relapse after a period of response. This is due to resistance mechanisms, which require unde

Role of T cells and cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disease. It causes persistent joint inflammation, aberrant tissue growth, and progressive joint deterioration. T cells have a key role in the onset of RA. They identify and trigger other immune cells, and produce inflammatory signals such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Prolonged inflammation and tissue damage are caused by an imbalance between regulatory T cells (Tregs) and pro-inflammatory T helper 17 (Th17) cells. Additionally, the condition is exacerbated by uncontrolled cytokine netwo

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Decreasing the functioning of the mononuclear phagocyte system is associated with the success of conventional rheumatic therapy. Various functions are played by macrophage markers in RA, including C-X-C motif ligand (CXCL) [ 34 , 35 ]. …

[XVIII Митинг после ECTRIMS: Обзор новых разработок, представленных на Конгресс ECTRIMS 2025 (Часть I)]

18-е издание совещания Европейского комитета по лечению и исследованию множественной скlerоза (ECTRIMS) прошло 17-18 октября 2025 года в Мадриде, объединив испанских нейрологов, специализирующихся на множественной склерозе (МС), которые представили наиболее значимые достижения, обсуждённые на конгрессе ECTRIMS несколько дней ранее в Барселоне. Целью собрания было обобщить последние достижения в патогенезе, новые критерии диагностики и биомаркеры МС. Эта статья является первой частью двухчастной серии (I и II), которая обзором последних данных о транспортировке клеток в центральную нервную сист

Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease.

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), crucial in immune defense mechanisms, are renowned for their propensity to expel decondensed chromatin embedded with inflammatory proteins. Our comprehension of NETs in pathogen clearance, immune regulation and disease pathogenesis, has grown significantly in recent years. NETs are not only pivotal in the context of infections but also exhibit significant involvement in sterile inflammation. Evidence suggests that excessive accumulation of NETs can result in vessel occlusion, tissue damage, and prolonged inflammatory responses, thereby contributing to the

Резюме книги: ISEV2017.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Zebrafish Avatars towards Personalized Medicine-A Comparative Review between Avatar Models.

Cancer frequency and prevalence have been increasing in the past decades, with devastating impacts on patients and their families. Despite the great advances in targeted approaches, there is still a lack of methods to predict individual patient responses, and therefore treatments are tailored according to average response rates. "Omics" approaches are used for patient stratification and choice of therapeutic options towards a more precise medicine. These methods, however, do not consider all genetic and non-genetic dynamic interactions that occur upon drug treatment. Therefore, the need to dir

AllergoOncology - the impact of allergy in oncology: EAACI position paper.

Th2 immunity and allergic immune surveillance play critical roles in host responses to pathogens, parasites and allergens. Numerous studies have reported significant links between Th2 responses and cancer, including insights into the functions of IgE antibodies and associated effector cells in both antitumour immune surveillance and therapy. The interdisciplinary field of AllergoOncology was given Task Force status by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology in 2014. Affiliated expert groups focus on the interface between allergic responses and cancer, applied to immune surveill

Усовершенствованные методы МРТ: диагностика и последующая деятельность в связи с множественным склерозом

Снимки мозга и спинного мозга играют ключевую роль в оказании помощи врачам в диагностике и мониторинге множественных склерозов. Тем не менее значение магнитного резонансного изображения в MS выходит за рамки его клинической полезности. Усовершенствованные методы визуализации способствовали обнаружению в vivo различных компонентов MS патогенеза, и в последние годы для оценки реакции пациентов с повторной эмиссией MS на имеющиеся методы лечения использовались биомаркеры MRI. Аналогичным образом, показатели МРТ, характеризующие нейродегенерацию, демонстрируют потенциал в качестве первичных и вто

" Нанотехнология " : новые стратегии для многократной терапии миеломы.

Достижения в области нанотехнологии открыли новые возможности для диагностики и лечения множественной миеломы (ММ), гематологической злокачественности, характеризующейся клональным распространением плазменных клеток в костном мозге. В этом обзоре раскрывается потенциал нанотехнологии для революции миэломы с уделением особого внимания системам доставки наркотиков наночастиц, методам наномасштабной съемки и наноиммунотерапии. Системы доставки наркотиков, основанные на нанопартии, обеспечивают повышенную целенаправленность наркотиков, снижение системной токсичности и повышение терапевтической эфф

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… This remarkable increase is primarily due to the encapsulation of doxorubicin within a liposomal vesicle, which evades detection by the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS), thereby reducing the rate of clearance. …

Current progress in CAR-based therapy for kidney disease.

Despite significant breakthroughs in the understanding of immunological and pathophysiological features for immune-mediated kidney diseases, a proportion of patients exhibit poor responses to current therapies or have been categorized as refractory renal disease. Engineered T cells have emerged as a focal point of interest as a potential treatment strategy for kidney diseases. By genetically modifying T cells and arming them with chimeric antigen receptors (CARs), effectively targeting autoreactive immune cells, such as B cells or antibody-secreting plasma cells, has become feasible. The emerg

Advances in delivery methods of Arthrospira platensis (spirulina) for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

Arthrospira platensis (A. platensis) aqueous extract has massive amounts of natural products that can be used as future drugs, such as C-phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, etc. This extract was chosen because of its high adaptability, which reflects its resolute genetic composition. The proactive roles of cyanobacteria, particularly in the medical field, have been discussed in this review, including the history, previous food and drug administration (FDA) reports, health benefits and the various dose-dependent therapeutic functions that A. platensis possesses, including its role in fighting against

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… [ 167 ] noted that PEG presence on the liposomal carrier surface increased blood-circulation time while minimizing stealth liposome absorption by the mononuclear phagocyte system. …

Intestinal barrier functions in hematologic and oncologic diseases.

The intestinal barrier is a complex structure that not only regulates the influx of luminal contents into the systemic circulation but is also involved in immune, microbial, and metabolic homeostasis. Evidence implicating disruption in intestinal barrier functions in the development of many systemic diseases, ranging from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis to autism, or systemic complications of intestinal disorders has increased rapidly in recent years, raising the possibility of the intestinal barrier as a potential target for therapeutic intervention to alter the course and mitigate the complica

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… The peyer’s patch mononuclear phagocyte system at steady state and during infection. Front Immunol. 2017;8:1254. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01254. 26. Knoop KA, Gustafsson JK, McDonald KG, Kulkarni DH, Kassel R, Newberry RD. …

Механистическая взаимосвязь между множественной миеломой и тяжелой SARS-CoV-2 Инфекция: терапевтическое обещание месенхимальных стволовых ячеек с внешней клеткой.

Пациенты с множественной миеломой (ММ) демонстрируют глубокое иммунное регулирование, предвосхищая их до тяжелых результатов после SARS-CoV-2 инфекция. Текущие данные свидетельствуют о наличии общих иммунопатологических механизмов, связывающих ММ и COVID-19, с уделением особого внимания interleukin-6 (В тыс.IL-6) ось как общий усилитель воспаления, а не как единственный движитель болезни. Для ММ характерна исходная провоспалительная среда, частично обусловленная: IL-6, которая еще больше усиливается в течение SARS-CoV-2 Инфекция, приводящая к эскалации цитокина, дополняет активацию, коагулопат

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Their distribution is likely influenced by multiple factors, including route of administration, particle size, surface molecular composition, and host physiological or inflammatory status, as well as clearance by the mononuclear phagocyte system. …

HIV-Associated Lymphomas: Updates from Pathogenesis to Treatment Strategies.

HIV-associated lymphoma (HAL) is an aggressive malignancy directly linked to HIV infection and accounts for more than 30% of cancer-related deaths in people living with HIV (PLWH). HAL subtypes, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), Burkitt lymphoma (BL), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL), exhibit five to ten times higher incidence rates and distinct molecular profiles compared to HIV-negative lymphomas. Pathogenesis involves HIV-driven CD4+ T-cell depletion, chronic B-cell activation, and oncogenic viral coinfection. First-line therapy combines antir

Journey of TRAIL from Bench to Bedside and its Potential Role in Immuno-Oncology.

Induction of apoptosis in cancer cells has increasingly been the focus of many therapeutic approaches in oncology field. Since its identification as a TNF family member, TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) paved a new path in apoptosis inducing cancer therapies. Its selective ability to activate extrinsic and intrinsic cell death pathways in cancer cells only, independently from p53 mutations responsible for conventional therapeutics resistance, spotted TRAIL as a potent cancer apoptotic agent. Many recombinant preparations of TRAIL and death receptor targeting monoclonal antibodies

Novel Cellular Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer related death worldwide. Most patients present with advanced disease, and current gold-standard management using tyrosine kinase inhibitors or immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) offers modest clinical benefit. Cellular immune therapies targeting HCC are currently being tested in the laboratory and in clinical trials. Here, we review the landscape of cellular immunotherapy for HCC, defining antigenic targets, outlining the range of cell therapy products being applied in HCC (such as CAR-T and TCR-T), and exploring how advanc

Autoantibodies as Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Systemic Sclerosis.

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by immune dysregulation evoking the pathophysiological triad of inflammation, fibrosis and vasculopathy. In SSc, several alterations in the B-cell compartment have been described, leading to polyclonal B-cell hyperreactivity, hypergammaglobulinemia and autoantibody production. Autoreactive B cells and autoantibodies promote and maintain pathologic mechanisms. In addition, autoantibodies in SSc are important biomarkers for predicting clinical phenotype and disease progression. Autoreactive B cells and autoantibodies rep

Механизм поглощения и токсичности антителного препарата BCMA в сочетании с полезной нагрузкой MMAF неантигенными функционирующими элементами.

Belantamab mafodotin, антитело-наркомания (ADC), продемонстрировал высокую эффективность в множестве миеломы. Он состоит из гуманизированного антиклектового антигена (BCMA) IgG1 моноклонального антитела, смешанного с монометил-ауристатином F (MMAF) с помощью манимидокапроилового связующего устройства. С помощью неизвестных механизмов поступили сообщения о связанных с окультизмом неблагоприятных явлениях, в частности о роговицах, в которых содержится АКЦ, в том числе белантамб мафодотин. В ходе этого исследования изучался механизм поглощения и цитотоксичности белантамбом мафодотином, содержащим

34th Annual Meeting & Pre-Conference Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2019): part 1 : National Harbor, MD, USA. 6-10 November 2019.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

31st Annual Meeting and Associated Programs of the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC 2016): part one : National Harbor, MD, USA. 9-13 November 2016

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.