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Associations between socio-demographic patterns, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder risk in women: a cluster-based approach.

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the association between socio-demographic patterns and eating disorder (ED) risk in 298 women (mean age = 28.4 years). We focused on women, as existing research suggests that EDs disproportionately affect women. Within this sample, we took into account the intersections of different socio-demographic variables. Additionally, we assessed body dissatisfaction and subjective health status (S-HS) as self-reported measures to gain a more comprehensive understanding of ED risk. METHOD: We conducted a cluster analysis (k-means) using ten demographic variables (e.g., se…

Impact of Parent Lifetime Depression and Anxiety on Youth Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Symptoms During Adolescence.

Eating disorders (ED) are dangerous psychiatric conditions that can emerge in youth. In previous work, child psychopathology increased risk for elevated body dissatisfaction and ED. Although parent psychopathology contributes to a range of psychological disorders, it has not yet been tested as a risk factor for youth body dissatisfaction and ED symptoms. The current prospective study tested whether lifetime parent anxiety and depression (measured when the child was ages 3 and 9) predicted adolescent body dissatisfaction at age 12 and 15 and symptoms of anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa …

Weight discrimination, BMI, or weight bias internalization? Testing the best predictor of psychological distress and body dissatisfaction.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed: (1) to compare psychological distress (PD) and body dissatisfaction (BD) in terms of BMI, weight bias internalization (WBI), and weight discrimination (current and past); (2) to assess the best predictor of PD and BD and assess the relationships with weight discrimination, BD, and WBI. METHODS: The sample consisted of 1283 participants across all BMI categories, recruited through the internet voluntarily. People with obesity were the most predominant (26.1%). Experiences of weight-based discrimination were reported by participants across all BMI categories, and th…

Not all body image constructs are created equal: Predicting eating disorder outcomes from preoccupation, dissatisfaction, and overvaluation.

OBJECTIVE: Diverse terminology has been used to operationalize body image disturbance in eating disorders. However, the differential validit … ation global (p = .003) and fasting (p < .001), overvaluation predicted binge eating (p = .01), and body dissatisfaction did not predict any outcomes. DISCUSSION: Preoccupation, overvaluation, and dissatisfaction are differentially related to eating disorder and psychiatric outcomes, indicating that no one body image construct can capture clinical risk in eating diso …

Disordered eating behaviours and body shape dissatisfaction among adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a cross sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Disordered eating behaviours (DEBs) are variations in regular eating patterns and behaviours and might include symptoms and behaviours of eating disorder with lower level of severity. Such behaviours are common during adolescence at which time several physical and psychological changes occur favouring unhealthy dietary behaviours. Although the magnitude of DEBs is high among high-income countries, similar data are limited among adolescents with diabetes in low-income countries including Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the magnitude of DEBs and its relationship with body shape

Body image dissatisfaction in individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery: exploring the burden of new mediating factors.

INTRODUCTION: For bariatric surgery candidates body image dissatisfaction (BID) may influence both psychological well-being and motivation to obtain surgery. This study aims to examine possible psychiatric predictors of BID. In particular, we explored the burden of new associated factors such as early trauma and attachment style (AS), which have not been assessed in previous literature. METHODS: In this study, 536 patients with extreme obesity (mean Body Mass Index, BMI=43 kg/m2, SD=6.62) undergoing presurgical psychiatric evaluations as part of a mandatory workup before surgery were chosen a

Increased rates of body dissatisfaction, depressive symptoms, and suicide attempts in Jamaican teens with sickle cell disease.

BACKGROUND: This study aims to examine the association of body image and weight perceptions with risk of depression and suicidal attempts in Jamaican adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD). METHODS: Adolescents with SCD and a national sample of Jamaican adolescents completed a questionnaire examining body image, weight perceptions, and risk for depression. RESULTS: Perceived and desired body images were similar for both groups. Adolescents with SCD had higher levels of "negative body satisfaction" (43.9% vs. 33.9%; P = 0.03), risk for depression (28.7% vs. 19.3%; P = 0.01), and attempted

Body image in and out of the lab: Correspondence between lab-based attentional bias data and body shape dissatisfaction experiences in daily life.

Accumulating lab-based studies have identified attentional biases in processing of negative appearance-related information among individuals … nts also downloaded a smartphone app that prompted them 10 times per day for 7 days to rate current body dissatisfaction. Results revealed that heightened BD in daily life tended to be transitory, and followed by a substantially lower rating of BD by the next survey (∼1-2 h later). For individuals with elevated trait BD and facilitated attention towards thin body imag …

Social help or harm? An egocentric network analysis of college peer influence on body dissatisfaction and eating pathology.

Previous research has shown that peers influence college women's body attitudes and behaviors. However, many of these studies have examined similarities among peer dyads or specific groups and have not evaluated peer behaviors that may be particularly influential (e.g., appearance-focused social media use). The current study used an egocentric social network approach (i.e., participants identify and report on their social networks) to examine the collective influence of college social networks on body dissatisfaction and eating pathology. College students (N = 94; 94% identified as a cisgender…

The effect of temperament and character on body dissatisfaction in women with bulimia nervosa: The role of low self-esteem and depression.

OBJECTIVE: Although personality traits have been found to be associated with body dissatisfaction for women in the general population, little research has explored these associations for people with eating disorders. Furthermore, it is unknown whether these associations are direct or are mediated by other factors. In this cross-sectional study, secondary analyses of data from two clinical trials were conducted to determine which personality dimensions contributed to body dissatisfaction in women with bulimia nervosa, and whether low self-esteem and depression mediate these associations indepen…

Body dissatisfaction is improved but the ideal silhouette is unchanged during weight recovery in anorexia nervosa female inpatients.

BACKGROUND: Public health is a core governmental responsibility, with ministries or departments of health responsible for setting and ensuring adherence to standards, managing performance and instituting reforms as required. Although North Queensland (NQ), Australia has a well-developed health infrastructure, the COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant vulnerabilities in its public health surveillance and response system. Globally, research has highlighted how human and cultural elements ("system software") influence the effectiveness of infrastructure, governance, and data systems ("system hard

A longitudinal examination of patterns in girls' weight concerns and body dissatisfaction from ages 5 to 9 years.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the development of girls' weight concerns and body dissatisfaction from ages 5 to 9 years and how change and continuity in these constructs from age 5 to 7 years is associated with girls' eating attitudes, dietary restraint, and dieting status at age 9. METHODS: Weight concerns, body dissatisfaction, and weight status were assessed for 182 girls when they were 5, 7, and 9 years old, and their eating attitudes, dietary restraint, and dieting status were assessed when they were 9. RESULTS: Girls tended to maintain their rank in weight concerns and body dissatisfaction acr…

#ForYou? the impact of pro-ana TikTok content on body image dissatisfaction and internalisation of societal beauty standards.

Videos glamourising disordered eating practices and body image concerns readily circulate on TikTok. Minimal empirical research has investigated the impact of TikTok content on body image and eating behaviour. The present study aimed to fill this gap in current research by examining the influence of pro-anorexia TikTok content on young women's body image and degree of internalisation of beauty standards, whilst also exploring the impact of daily time spent on TikTok and the development of disordered eating behaviours. An experimental and cross-sectional design was used to explore body image an

Parent and child influence in body image dissatisfaction: The moderating effect of parent acceptance of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The present study investigated the influence of parent and child-driven effects on body image dissatisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. The moderating effect of parents' acceptance of the COVID-19 pandemic and child gender were also investigated. The participants were 175 Canadian parents (mothers = 87.4%, fathers = 12%, unspecified = 0.6%) of children aged between 7 and 12 years old (M = 9.2; boys = 48.9%, girls = 51.1%). Two cohorts of parents were asked to complete a questionnaire in June 2020 and January 2021, respectively, followed by a second questionnaire approximately five months l

Attentional engagement, appearance comparisons, and rumination as predictors of body dissatisfaction: Evaluation of a serial mediation model in men.

Elevated body dissatisfaction is underpinned by an attentional bias towards images portraying appearance ideals. However, very little is known about the specific attentional mechanisms and mediating factors involved in this relationship in the context of male body dissatisfaction. The present study sought to replicate and extend on previous research among women showing that the relationship between attentional engagement bias and body dissatisfaction is sequentially mediated by appearance comparisons and rumination. Seventy undergraduate males completed an attentional task capable of independe…

Longitudinal associations between adolescent body dissatisfaction, eating disorder and depressive symptoms, and BMI: a UK twin cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Body dissatisfaction is associated with later mental health problems and weight gain in young people, but the causality of these associations is unclear. We aimed to investigate the longitudinal associations between body dissatisfaction at age 16 years and later eating disorder and depressive symptoms, and BMI in young adulthood, with rigorous control for potential confounders including shared genetic influences (in objectives 1 and 2). We then quantified the proportion of these associations explained by genetic and environmental factors (objective 3). METHODS: We used data from t…

Теоретический опыт в множестве склерозов: функциональные неврологические симптомы, недовольство изображением тела и расстройство пищевой практики. Обзор описательной части.

Множественный склероз (MS) — хроническое заболевание центральной нервной системы, связанное с целым рядом физических, когнитивных и психологических трудностей. Помимо классических неврологических симптомов, нарушения физического опыта, включая функциональные неврологические симптомы, соматизацию, расстройства, связанные с изображением тела, и расстройство питания, представляют собой недооцененный, но клинически значимый аспект болезни. В настоящем докладе обобщаются данные, полученные от взрослого и педиатрического населения, с уделением особого внимания частому соучастию этих нарушений в рабо

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… Although this line of research remains relatively limited and has primarily focused on adult populations, body dissatisfaction appears to be relatively common among individuals with MS. … Kiropoulos et al. (2025) , examined 275 individuals with MS, assessing personality traits, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder symptoms. …

Virtual (Self) Reflection: Frequent Videoconferencing Usage Is Uniquely Associated With Body Dissatisfaction and Dietary Restraint Symptoms Among Adults.

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relationship between videoconferencing usage frequency for work/study purposes and eating disorder (ED)-related symptoms, focusing on psychological factors that may heighten vulnerability to such concerns in appearance-focused interactions. METHOD: Australia-based participants (N = 1820; 76% female; Mage = 20.28, SD = 4.43) completed an online survey assessing videoconferencing usage frequency for work/study, ED-related symptoms (body dissatisfaction, disordered eating [DE], depression), and psychological factors (appearance-based rejection sensitivity [appe…

The associations between calorie tracking, body image dissatisfaction, eating disorders, and menstrual cycle characteristics in resistance-trained athletes.

BACKGROUND: While body image dissatisfaction (BID) and eating disorders (EDs) are relatively common in athletes (ranging from 11% to 67% of athletes, depending on the sport) [1], they are also prevalent in weight-class restricted sports (a common format in strength sports), and among physique athletes [2]. These athletes manipulate their nutrition to reach aesthetic or body weight standards and, in that process, may undergo prolonged periods of low energy availability. Low energy availability, defined as consuming insufficient energy for one's lean mass and exercise activity, can lead to Relat

Path analysis exploring extensions of the Identity Disruption Model of body dissatisfaction: Incorporating peer bullying and emotion regulation.

The Identity Disruption Model of body dissatisfaction suggests that childhood family adversity is associated with body dissatisfaction via lower self-concept clarity and increased appearance processes (internalization of appearance ideals and appearance comparisons). This study explored possible extensions of the Identity Disruption Model by examining whether peer bullying is another form of childhood adversity associated with lower self-concept clarity, and whether difficulties in emotion regulation could be another pathway through which childhood adversity is associated with weight/shape dis…