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Оценка отношения к грудному вскармливанию и эффективности работы медицинских работников и женщин с множественным склерозом: Two Межсекторальные обследования.

ВВЕДЕНИЕ: Цель этого исследования заключалась в том, чтобы описать отношение к грудному вскармливанию со стороны медицинских работников, а также отношение к грудному вскармливанию и самоэффективность у женщин с множественным склерозом (МС), которые в настоящее время или ранее кормили грудью. МЕТОДЫ: Two Межсекторальные обследования были направлены в электронном виде медицинским работникам в одном центре для выявления отношения к грудному вскармливанию у женщин с использованием шкалы отношения к грудному вскармливанию в Айове (ИФАС) и женщин с МЗ, которые в настоящее время или ранее кормили гру

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… This difference in attitudes may stem from neonatologists' understanding of the need for premature and/or ill infants to have breast milk (Altobelli et al. 2020 ). …

Sn-Mesoporphyrin interdiction of severe hyperbilirubinemia in Jehovah's Witness newborns as an alternative to exchange transfusion.

OBJECTIVE: The religious convictions of parents who are Jehovah's Witness adherents lead them to reject the use of exchange transfusions as therapy for severe hyperbilirubinemia in newborns in whom intensive phototherapy has failed to control this problem. Consequently, physicians caring for such infants may be obliged to initiate legal action to compel use of the procedure when severe hyperbilirubinemia not sufficiently responsive to phototherapy warrants an exchange transfusion. Our goal was to determine if we could use the potent inhibitor of bilirubin production, Sn-Mesoporphyrin (SnMP), t

"I didn't really fit into any boxes": understanding the experiences of women affected by cancer in pregnancy and up to one-year postpartum-a mixed-method systematic review.

PurposeLittle is known about women's experiences of cancer during pregnancy and up to one-year postpartum. As the incidence of gestational cancer rises parallel to increasing rates of early onset cancers there is an imperative need to understand their experiences. The aim of this research is to understand women's experiences of gestational cancer during pregnancy and up to one-year postpartum.MethodsThis systematic integrative review followed the JBI methodology for mixed method systematic reviews (MMSR) which integrates empirical data from qualitative and quantitative primary studies. The sea

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… Maternity care was mostly related to the timing of birth with obstetricians and neonatologists, with limited discussion of midwifery care [ 21 , 24 ]. …

Applications of Structural Expert Elicitations for Economic Evaluations: A Systematic Review Update.

BackgroundStructured expert elicitation (SEE) has become increasingly important in health technology assessment and economic evaluations. Complementing previous work, we aimed to synthesize recent developments in published SEE applications within health economics over the past 8 years.MethodsA systematic literature search was conducted in Medline and Embase databases from April 2017 to February 2026, supplemented with snowball sampling, to identify applications of SEE as part of economic evaluations. Data extraction and synthesis focused on expert selection, elicitation methods, and analytical

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… Consensus | No | NA Rossi et al. (2019) [ 34 ] | Urologists, radiologists, and oncologists with expertise in RCC diagnosis and management | Purposive sampling | 4 | FIM | Median, IQR, 95% CrIs | Mathematical | Yes | Equal weights van Hoeven et al. (2019) [ 42 ] | Hematologists (adult and pediatric), neonatologists …

Necrotizing enterocolitis - classification and two initial steps towards prevention.

The premature infant suffers from immaturity of all organ systems, one of them being the gastrointestinal tract. When the infant is born, the immature gastrointestinal tract is exposed to milk and simultaneously colonized by high densities of bacteria. The combination of milk, microbiota and an immature gut, leaves the infant vulnerable to developing the dreaded intestinal emergency necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). NEC is often very aggressive and no cure exists, which means that prevention is an utmost important topic to researchers, physicians, parents - and infants.   Despite immense resear

Online education for rare genetic diseases: a systematic review.

IntroductionRare genetic diseases are, collectively, not in fact rare. However, educational opportunities focused on rare genetic disease can be limited. The Internet has increased the availability of education related to rare genetic disease and is accessible to a diverse range of people who seek out such information, including healthcare professionals, researchers, students, patients, and the public.PurposeTo assess the potential educational outreach of the Internet, this systematic literature review will appraise the landscape of what education for rare genetic disease is available online,

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… Putting the pieces together: clinically relevant genetic and genomic resources for hospitalists and neonatologists. Hosp Pediatr. 2017;7(2):108–14. 27. Osara Y, Coakley K, Devarajan A, Singh RH. …

Лейкемия в период беременности: диагностика и терапевтический подход (обзор).

Цель настоящего исследования заключается в оценке эпидемиологических, диагностических и терапевтических данных о гематологических заболеваниях в период беременности. Лейкемия в период беременности встречается редко, а литературные данные не являются обширными. Факторы риска, эпидемиология и патогенез этих заболеваний не разработаны в полной мере. Кроме того, имеется подробный доклад о осложнениях в период беременности и об общем (на три месяца) лечении этих заболеваний, в частности о стратегии их лечения. В настоящем исследовании описывается возможность обеспечения в будущем беременности у жен

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… Management of APL in the first trimester of pregnancy Treatment in pregnancy is administered following the cooperation of specialized gynecologists-obstetricians, hematologists and neonatologists. APL causes coagulation disorders that can complicate gestation. …

Factors that impact on healthcare workers' adherence with infection prevention and control (IPC) guidelines for COVID-19: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic, declared in 2020, brought unprecedented challenges to our healthcare services in relation to the preventi … midwives, allied health professionals, medical and radiologic technologists, dental professionals, neonatologists, radiographers, pharmacists, and support staff (7 studies), such as hospital cleaners, clerical staff, technicians, and hospital attendants. Healthcare settings ranged across and within studies, including hospitals, long-term care settings, and comm …

Chinese expert consensus recommendations for the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors to special cancer patient populations.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting programmed cell death 1, programmed cell death ligand 1, and cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 have shown significantly durable clinical benefits and tolerable toxicities and have improved the survival of patients with various types of cancer. Since 2018, the National Medical Products Administration of China has approved 17 ICIs as the standard treatment for certain advanced or metastatic solid tumors. As ICIs represent a broad-spectrum antitumor strategy, the populations eligible for cancer immunotherapy are rapidly expanding. However, t

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… A multidisciplinary team of obstetricians, pediatricians/neonatologists, and oncologists should be involved in the care of pregnant women with cancer receiving ICIs to promote safe delivery, reduce the chance of transplacental metastasis, and systematically treat the mother after delivery. …

ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) explanation and elaboration: Guidance and examples to support reporting consensus methods.

BackgroundWhen research evidence is limited, inconsistent, or absent, healthcare decisions and policies need to be based on consensus amongst interested stakeholders. In these processes, the knowledge, experience, and expertise of health professionals, researchers, policymakers, and the public are systematically collected and synthesised to reach agreed clinical recommendations and/or priorities. However, despite the influence of consensus exercises, the methods used to achieve agreement are often poorly reported. The ACCORD (ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document) guideline was developed to he

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… “ For a heterogeneous topic such as surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis on which randomized controlled trials in pediatrics are lacking , the application of methods aiming to increase the homogeneity of clinical actions by neonatologists , infectious diseases specialists , pediatric surgeons , and anesthetists …

2020 CIS Annual Meeting: Immune Deficiency & Dysregulation North American Conference.

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СРП 2013

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Ход работы сессии 31st Европейский педиатрический конгресс по педиатрии: часть 1.

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Ход работы сессии 28th Европейский конгресс педиатрической ремуматологии (ПСР) 2022) Прага, Чешская Республика. 20-23 сентябрь 2022.

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