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EXPERIMENTAL ATRESIA OF THE URETER.

Previous investigators have found that complete occlusion of the ureter may lead either to hydronephrosis or to atrophy. In Lindemann's seri … origin by a process which is but little affected by the interval elapsing after the operation. The specific gravity, total solids and proteids correspond to those of a very dilute lymph, being but a trifle above those of cerebro-spinal fluid and aqueous humor, and much lower than those of serum, lymph and most cystic fluids (the proteid content of the latter bein …

Saline irrigation for allergic rhinitis.

BACKGROUND: Allergic rhinitis is a common condition affecting both adults and children. Patients experience symptoms of nasal obstruction, rhinorrhoea, sneezing and nasal itching, which may affect their quality of life.Nasal irrigation with saline (salty water), also known as nasal douching, washing or lavage, is a procedure that rinses the nasal cavity with isotonic or hypertonic saline solutions. It can be performed with low positive pressure from a spray, pump or squirt bottle, with a nebuliser or with gravity-based pressure in which the person instils saline into one nostril and allows it

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of t -Butyl Alcohol (CAS No. 75-65-0) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Drinking Water Studies).

t -Butyl alcohol is widely used in the manufacture of perfumes and a variety of cosmetics. It is also used as a raw material in the producti … emales after 13 weeks. Urine volumes of 10, 20, and 40 mg/mL males and females decreased, and urine specific gravity values increased. Transitional epithelial hyperplasia and inflammation of the urinary bladder were observed in 20 and 40 mg/mL males and 40 mg/mL females. Absolute and relative liver weights of all exposed groups of females and relative liver weight …

Positive expiratory pressure therapy versus other airway clearance techniques for bronchiectasis.

BACKGROUND: People with bronchiectasis experience chronic cough and sputum production and require the prescription of airway clearance techniques (ACTs). A common type of ACT prescribed is positive expiratory pressure (PEP) therapy. A previous review has suggested that ACTs including PEP therapy are beneficial compared to no treatment in people with bronchiectasis. However, the efficacy of PEP therapy in a stable clinical state or during an acute exacerbation compared to other ACTs in bronchiectasis is unknown. OBJECTIVES: The primary aim of this review was to determine the effects of PEP the

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 2,2-Bis(Bromomethyl)-1,3-Propanediol (FR-1138(R)) (CAS No. 3296-90-0) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies).

2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol is used as a fire retardant in unsaturated polyester resins, in molded products, and in rigid polyureth … es in clinical pathology parameters included increased urine volumes accompanied by decreased urine specific gravity and minimally increased protein excretion in 10,000 and 20,000 ppm males. In females, urine parameters were less affected than males. Water deprivation tests demonstrated that male and female rats were able to adequately concentrate their urine in r …

Характеристики контроля за Pelvic во время статического равновесия у пациентов с множественным склерозом: исследование на основе новинок-сенсоров.

Фон/цели: Множественный склероз (MS) является воспалительным и нейродегенеративным заболеванием центральной нервной системы. Повреждения MS могут влиять на мотор, сенсорные и зрительные нервы, что приводит к нарушению равновесия, мышечному натяжению и боли. Вышеупомянутое может существенно повлиять на качество жизни. В этой связи необходимо использовать объективные методы функциональной оценки для установления баланса и выявления расстройств, связанных с походкой, у пациентов, имеющих MS. Цель исследования заключалась в оценке функционального состояния и качества жизни людей с множественным ск

[Alpha-interferon and mental disorders].

UNLABELLED: The interferon alpha stands as a reference both in oncology and virology. But its efficiency is limited by frequent somatic as well as neuropsychic side effects. As a matter of fact, the reduction or the ending of a chemotherapy treatment come chiefly from the psychiatric complications caused by the use of interferon. For about 30% of patients, various psychic disorders are noticed: personality disorders, mood disorders, anxiety states, suicidal tendencies, manic and psychotic symptoms. We thus propose a review which shall be completed by a discussion on wether the interferon is re

Prone Transpsoas Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Disc Disease.

BACKGROUND: Prone transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion (PTP) is a newer technique to treat various spinal disc pathologies. PTP is a variation of lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) that is performed with the patient prone rather than in the lateral decubitus position. This approach offers similar benefits of lateral spinal surgery, which include less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery compared with traditional open spine surgery. PTP offers additional benefits over traditional lateral positioning, with a more familiar patient position for spine surgeons, the ability to p

Воздействие множественных склерозов на распределение нагрузки, давление Плантара и диапазон движений на лодыжках у женщин.

Изменения в распределении статического давления на плантаре служат важными показателями походов и нарушений баланса у лиц с множественным склерозом (MS). Кроме того, выявление изменившихся моделей распределения нагрузки на плантар, наряду с ограничением дорсифлексии лодыжки, может служить ранним индикатором посттуральной нестабильности и походной дисфункции у женщин с НР. Цели: Оценка различий в статическом давлении на плантаре, распределении нагрузки и диапазоне движения дорсифлексии на лодыжках между женщинами, у которых диагностированы НР, и женщинами без каких-либо условий. Методы: В перио

Diabetes Insipidus: A Pragmatic Approach to Management.

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a disorder of water balance characterized by polyuria and polydipsia. It can occur due to genetic and acquired causes that affect the secretion or action of arginine vasopressin (AVP) or antidiuretic hormone (ADH).Markedly increased thirst and urination are not only quite distressing but also increases the risk of volume depletion and hypernatremia in severe situations. A careful diagnosis of the type of DI and its etiology is based on careful clinical evaluation, measurement of urine and serum osmolality, and water deprivation test. Management includes the correctio

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… If polyuria is confirmed, urine specific gravity and urine osmolality is measured to determine if the person has hypotonic polyuria. In DI, urine osmolality is <300 mOsm/kg. … Urine specific gravity <1.010 can be used for rapid screening since the results of urine osmolality may not be immediately available. …

Safety and efficacy assessment of allogeneic human dental pulp stem cells to treat patients with severe COVID-19: structured summary of a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (Phase I / II).

OBJECTIVES: To assess the safety and therapeutic effects of allogeneic human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) in treating severe pneumonia cau … follow-up period D90 ± 3. 2.9 Urine routine: color, clarity, urine sugar, bilirubin, ketone bodies, specific gravity, pH, urobilinogen, nitrite, protein, occult blood, leukocyte enzymes, red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, non-squamous epithelial cells , Transparent cast, pathological cast, crystal, fungus; 2.10 Stool Routine: color, traits, whit …

Характеристика походки у людей с множественным склерозом с использованием цифровых данных с смартфонов: предлагаемая основа.

ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА: Оценка мобильности имеет важнейшее значение для мониторинга развития заболеваний у людей с множественным склерозом (PwMS). Такие технологии, как износимые датчики, демонстрируют потенциал для этой цели, однако для оптимизации сбора и интерпретации цифровых мер в PwMS необходим консенсус. ЦЕЛЬ: предложить рамки для измерения и толкования ключевых аспектов поврежденной походки в PwMS с использованием смартфона, износившегося на уровне талии. МЕТОДЫ: Рамочная основа была разработана на основе клинического понимания и знаний в области обработки сигналов датчиков и подкреплена сис

Multiple myelomas in cats.

Multiple myelomas are uncommon neoplasms of the bone marrow of cats [Weber NA, Tebeau CS (1998) An unusual presentation of multiple myeloma in two cats. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association34 (6), 477-483]. Nine cats diagnosed with multiple myelomas were retrospectively identified over a 16-year period (1986-2002). Cats with multiple myelomas were older than 7 years (mean age 11.7 years); six males and three females were affected (2.1), but no breed predisposition was evident. Treatment of multiple myelomas consisted of supportive management in the nine cats and anti-neoplastic

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… Urine was analysed in all cats using Nephur-6 test chemical strips (Roche-Vet Lab), specific gravity was measured by refractometry. Bacteriology was carried out by standard bacteriological culture methods. … Abnormalities in urinalysis included changes in specific gravity and deposition of urine sediment (see Table 2 ). Electrophoresis of blood samples revealed monoclonal gammopathy in seven out of nine cats ( Fig 1 ) and polyclonal gammopathy in two out of nine cats (cases 2 and 3). …

Протокол для оценки региональной патологии оптического нерва грызунов с использованием продольных криосекций и поперечной электронной микроскопии.

Визуальная патология была установлена в качестве одной из главных особенностей демиелинизирующих заболеваний, таких, как множественный склероз (MS). Здесь мы представляем протокол для оценки региональной патологии оптического нерва грызунов с использованием продольных криосекций и поперечной электронной микроскопии. Мы описываем шаги для оптического диссекции нерва, постфиксации, обнаружения миелина, сканирования слайда основного белка миелина и анализа демиелинации. Затем мы подробно описываем процедуры пятна антителных флуоресцирующих веществ, анализ микроскопии для передачи электронов (ТЕА)

An evaluation based on the analytic hierarchy process and GGEbiplot on French fry potato genotypes in Yunnan, China.

A total of 33 potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars and breeding clones imported from the United States and two local cultivars (Yunshu 401 and Cooperation 88, CK) were planted and evaluated. To determine their suitability for processing into French fries at five locations (e1-e5) in Yunnan Province, China, we developed a comprehensive evaluation system using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Eleven evaluation indicators for French fry quality, yield, and agronomic characteristics with a relative importance (weight coefficients) of 0.483, 0.301 and 0.216, respectively, were used to ana

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… The air and water weight of each material were measured using an electronic portable scale (1 g), and the specific gravity was calculated using Equation (1). … The dry matter content was calculated using Equation (2), which is the regression equation between the dry matter content and the specific gravity as found in the Mepkep table ( Heltoft et al., 2017 ). Where T is the specific gravity; A is the weight in air, and B is the weight in water. …

Fanconi syndrome induced by adefovir dipivoxil: a case report and clinical review.

More than 150 cases of Fanconi syndrome (FS) or hypophosphatemia osteomalacia induced by low-dose adefovir dipivoxil (ADV) have been reported since 2002, when ADV was introduced for the long-term treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Because the life expectancy of HBV-infected individuals has increased, the adverse effects of long-term treatment with antiviral therapies are increasingly observed, and nephrotoxicity is one of the most severe adverse effects of ADV. Therefore, the number of cases may be far higher than reported. Moreover, ADV-induced FS is often misdiagnosed or diagnos

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… Parameters | Results (Reference Range) Blood cell count | WBCs (×10 9 /L) | 4.7 (3.5–9.5) RBCs (×10 12 /L) | *3.52 (4.3–5.8) Hemoglobin (g/L) | *120 (130–175) Platelets (×10 9 /L) | 132 (125–350) Urinalysis | pH | 6 (4.5–8) Specific gravity | 1.017 (1.010–1.025) Glucose | *3+ Blood | *+ Creatinine … Parameters | Results (Reference Range) Urinalysis | pH | 7.5 (4.5–8) Specific gravity | 1.013 (1.010–1.025) Glucose | *+ Protein | *1+ Blood | − RBCs (/µL) | 1 (0–14) WBCs (/µL) | 4 (0–11) β2-M (mg/L) | 52.4 (0–0.3) Biochemical data | Creatinine (µmol/L) | *107 (59–104) Uric acid (µmol/L) | *117.9 …

PB2584: EXPLOSIVE GROWTH ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE IN CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN IN ONCOHEMATOLOGICAL PATIENTS IN POST COVID PERIOD

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

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… The prevalence of the specific gravity of staphylococci remained - 83.3-83.8%, the level of MRSA positive staphylococci was 0-13.3%. …

Fanconi syndrome induced by the long-term use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: a case report and literature review.

We present the case of a woman of 50 years of age who experienced widespread bone pain along with digestive symptoms, including nausea and vomiting. She had been prescribed tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) tablets for the treatment of hepatitis B. Laboratory testing revealed low circulating phosphorus and potassium concentrations and acidosis. A whole-body bone scan revealed abnormal bone metabolism. Rheumatologic and urologic conditions were ruled out, and therefore TDF-induced Fanconi syndrome (FS) and related bone pain was diagnosed. After the TDF was discontinued, the patient's symptoms

Educational Case: Osteoporosis.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

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… Table 1 Laboratory tests Result Normal range Color Pale yellow Pale/dark yellow Transparency Clear Clear/slightly cloudy Specific gravity 1.030 1.005–1.035 pH 4.5 4.5–8.0 Glucose Negative Negative Ketone Negative Negative Nitrite Negative Negative Blood Negative Negative Leukocytes Negative Negative … Laboratory tests | Result | Normal range Color | Pale yellow | Pale/dark yellow Transparency | Clear | Clear/slightly cloudy Specific gravity | 1.030 | 1.005–1.035 pH | 4.5 | 4.5–8.0 Glucose | Negative | Negative Ketone | Negative | Negative Nitrite | Negative | Negative Blood | Negative | Negative Leukocytes …

Stem Cells Collection and Mobilization in Adult Autologous/Allogeneic Transplantation: Critical Points and Future Challenges.

Achieving successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) relies on two fundamental pillars: effective mobilization and efficient collection through apheresis to attain the optimal graft dose. These cornerstones pave the way for enhanced patient outcomes. The primary challenges encountered by the clinical unit and collection facility within a transplant program encompass augmenting mobilization efficiency to optimize the harvest of target cell populations, implementing robust monitoring and predictive strategies for mobilization, streamlining the apheresis procedure to minimize colle

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… Cellular components are arranged in a stratified manner, from highest to lowest specific gravity, with PBSCs residing in the mononuclear cell layer, as shown in Figure 1 . … Although platelets and MNCs have similar specific gravities, some apheresis devices allow for the adjustment of the platelet content in the product, potentially reducing platelet loss for the patient or donor [ 76 , 77 ]. …