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Is Music an Alternative to Diazepam for Reducing Anxiety in Third Molar Surgery? A Randomized Split-Mouth Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative anxiety is common in patients undergoing third molar surgery and is associated with increased stress and discomfort. Controlling anxiety during dental procedures is an important clinical goal. PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of music and oral diazepam on anxiety, pain, and physiologic measures during and after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars. STUDY DESIGN, SETTING, SAMPLE: This unblinded, randomized split-mouth cross-over clinical trial was conducted at the School of Dentistry, North Khorasan University of Medical…

Implicit auditory sensory memory and short-term memory for musical and verbal stimuli in children with cochlear implants.

The spectrally degraded signal delivered by cochlear implants (CIs) has been suggested to constrain the encoding and temporary retention of sequential auditory information. However, research on short-term memory (STM) in children with CIs has predominantly focused on the verbal domain, with musical STM and implicit auditory sensory memory receiving comparatively limited attention. This study investigated the domain-specific nature of auditory STM in children with CIs relative to typically hearing (TH) peers, alongside implicit auditory sensory memory and music perception. Seventy-five children…

Overcoming stress deafness: the interplay of musical acuity and L2 proficiency in Czech learners' perception of English stress.

Listeners whose first language has fixed stress often struggle to perceive word stress in a second language (L2), a phenomenon known as "stress deafness." This study investigates how L2 proficiency and musical perception skills jointly influence Czech learners' perception of English lexical stress. Fifty-four Czech adults, representing a wide range of English proficiency (measured by LexTALE) and musical perception skills (measured by PROMS-S), completed an AXB discrimination task with English pseudowords differing segmentally and in stress placement. Mixed-effects logistic regression revealed…

Exploring the Potential of Music Therapy to Help Navigate Uncertainty in Neonatal Intensive Care: A Qualitative Study in England.

Many seriously ill infants admitted to neonatal intensive care units (NICU) have an uncertain future. The neonatal experience can be overwhelming and traumatic for parents and professionals caring for them. The infant may develop later psychosocial difficulties due to trauma. Services often fail to consider their cultural and religious accessibility for families. Music therapy (MT) is increasingly being considered for implementation on neonatal units to help address these challenges. However, the true acceptability of the therapy, particularly for parents with infants with uncertain futures, i…

Using music as a mood regulator in everyday life is associated with unfavourable health and fitness outcomes in overweight adults.

Individual traits and habits have shown to be associated with health and health behaviour. One such habit is how individuals use music. This study aimed to examine if using music as a mood regulator is related to risk factors of lifestyle diseases. Participants who joined the present Motivation Makes the Move! lifestyle intervention were overweight and sedentary adults (n = 76, ages 19-40). They answered questionnaires about physical activity and use of music. They also underwent a cardiopulmonary exercise test and their body composition was assessed. Additionally, the analyses' robustness was…

The effects of hypnosis and music intervention on comfort and anxiety during weaning from mechanical ventilation: A pilot study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of hypnosis or music intervention in alleviating distressing symptoms in critically ill patients facing extended or challenging liberation from mechanical ventilation (MV). STUDY DESIGN: Single-center, prospective interventional trial. METHODS: Critically ill patients experiencing extended or challenging MV weaning were assigned to either a hypnosis group or a music intervention group where participants chose calming music from a provided list for a 30-min session. Inclusion criteria encompassed periods during pressure support ventilation, spontaneous breat…

Music as a strategy to improve hypertension and stroke management: evidence from a crowdsourcing open call and designathon in Nigeria.

BACKGROUND: In Nigeria, cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension, are on the rise. This increase in hypertension correlates with more strokes, significantly impacting mortality. Since hypertension often persists into adulthood, early interventions are crucial to prevent its complications. Non-invasive methods, such as music and creative activities, can effectively improve blood pressure and reduce stroke risk. This study aims to improve intergenerational awareness of hypertension and promote sustainable preventive practices by involving youth and caregivers within families and communit…

Efficacy of music intervention on pain and anxiety in patients undergoing cataract surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety and pain among patients undergoing cataract surgery. METHODS: Relevant studies up to May 2024 were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang databases. Literature selection followed PICOS criteria, with methodological quality assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Meta-analysis employed standardized mean differences (SMD). Sensitivity and subgroup analyses explored result stability and heterogeneity, utilizing Review Manager 5.4 and STATA 15.0 for analysis. RESULTS:…

Personalized music and hypnosis interventions in palliative and end-of-life care at home: A randomized controlled pilot study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the preliminary effectiveness of a personalized intervention integrating pre-recorded hypnosis and/or music in palliative and end-of-life care, and explore patient preferences and experiences. METHODS: Forty patients receiving palliative and end-of-life care at home were recruited and randomly assigned to the experimental group or the control/delayed intervention group. Two intervention sessions were conducted within one week, featuring the following modalities tailored to patient preferences: pre-recorded music, hypnosis, or a combination of music and hypnosis. Partic…

From Imagination to Immersion: The Impact of Augmented Reality Instruction on Musical Emotion Processing: An fNIRS Hyperscanning Study.

Background: This study addresses a common challenge in music education: students' limited emotional engagement during music listening. Objectives: This study compared two teaching methods-externally guided augmented reality (AR) integration and internally generated simulation-in terms of their neural and behavioral differences in guiding students' visual mental imagery and influencing their musical affect processing. Methods: Using Chinese Pipa music appreciation as our experimental paradigm, we employed fNIRS hyperscanning to record inter-brain synchronization (IBS) during teacher-student int…

Retrospective Analysis of the Application Effect of Music Therapy Combined with Psychotherapy on the Labor Process and Delivery Outcome of Primiparas.

OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed the influence of music therapy combined with psychotherapy on the labor process and delivery outcomes in primiparous women. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 120 primiparous women who delivered at the People's Hospital of Nanchang City and the First People's Hospital of Jingdezhen between June 2021 and April 2024. Participants were divided into three groups: the combined group (receiving both music therapy and psychotherapy), the psychotherapy group, and the conventional care group. The study compared perinatal outcomes, psy…

Effect of music therapy on children with autism spectrum disorders in the Chinese population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of music therapy (MT) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the Chinese population through a meta-analysis. DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING: We performed a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic and comprehensive search was conducted across five databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Chinese Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database, and Wanfang Database, up to the end of September 2024, that administered MT to children with ASD. Continuous v…

Последствия телеэкстернизированного вмешательства движения к музыке для здоровья инвалидов: случайный контролируемый судебный процесс.

ЦЕЛЬ: Изучение воздействия 12-недельного онлайнового мероприятия по переходу к музыке (eM2M) на состояние здоровья людей с ограниченными возможностями передвижения. Двустороннее случайно контролируемое испытание. Синхронная, онлайновая доставка через Зум. УЧАСТНИКИ: Взрослые (N=97) в возрасте 18-70 лет, которым были диагностированы травматические травмы мозга, инсульт, множественный склероз, травма спинного мозга, бифида позвоночника, Паркинсон или церебральный паралич, были случайны либо до eM2M (n=48), либо до контроля (n=49). ВРЕМЕНЫ: участники eM2M провели три 60-минутных сеанса в неделю в

Совпадение в аннотации оригинала
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of a 12-week online movement-to-music (eM2M) intervention on health outcomes in people with mobility disabilities. DESIGN: Two-arm randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Synchronous, online delivery over Zoom. PARTICIPANTS: Adults (N=97) aged 18-70 and diagnosed with traumatic brain injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, spin…

The MULAN Trial - RCT on the use of MUsic in Cath-Lab to reduce ANxiety during peripheral vascular interventions.

Background: The purpose was to analyze the use of classical music to reduce procedure-related anxiety while conducting percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in patients with peripheral artery disease. Patients and methods: A total of 155 patients were analyzed in this single center randomized controlled trial. Procedure-related anxiety was assessed by a numerical rating scale (NRS, 0-10) and by recording of physiological parameters at three different points in time. A survey was conducted after the intervention. Results: This study showed that the patients listened to music overcame their proc…

The Effects of Music Therapy on Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Karachi, Pakistan: A Comparative Study.

A colonoscopy is a procedure commonly used for the diagnosis of colorectal diseases but may be associated with high levels of anxiety and discomfort, which can lead to complications during sedation and decreased patient comfort and cooperation. This study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi to assess the effectiveness of music therapy on pre-procedural anxiety, sedation requirements, pain, and procedure duration among patients undergoing colonoscopies. This comparative study included 110 outpatients. The intervention arm received non-lyrical soft music through earphones before…

Efficacy of tailor-made notched music training (TMNMT) in the treatment of tinnitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Numerous treatment modalities have been suggested for managing tinnitus. Tailor-Made Notched Music Training (TMNMT) is a viable strategy in music therapy for tinnitus management. Many research studies have examined the effectiveness and potential benefits of this intervention. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of TMNMT in treating chronic tinnitus. METHODS: This systematic review and meta-analysis study used a research methodology that covered up until February 2023. The search was conducted across academic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of…

Capturing differences in perception and aesthetic judgment of live or medially presented music: development of a self-report instrument.

Nowadays there are multiple ways to perceive music, from attending concerts (live) to listening to recorded music through headphones (medial). In between there are many mixed modes, such as playback performances. In empirical music research, this plurality of performance forms has so far found little recognition. Until now no measuring instrument has existed that could adequately capture the differences in perception and aesthetic judgment. The purpose of our empirical investigation was to capture all dimensions relevant to such an assessment. Using 3D-simulations and dynamic binaural synthesi…

Intelligent Dance Motion Evaluation: An Evaluation Method Based on Keyframe Acquisition According to Musical Beat Features.

Motion perception is crucial in competitive sports like dance, basketball, and diving. However, evaluations in these sports heavily rely on … eed of complex video analysis tasks. Firstly, by constructing a keyframe extraction method based on musical beat detection, coupled with prior knowledge, the beat detection is optimized through a perceptually weighted window to accurately extract keyframes that are highly correlated with dance movement changes. Secondly, OpenPose is employed to detect h …

Application of Music Therapy in Improving Sleep Quality and Psychological Health of Pregnant Women with Hypertension: A Retrospective Study.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to retrospectively study the effect of music therapy on sleep quality and mental health level of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy (HIP). METHODS: A total of 188 pregnant women with gestational hypertension admitted to The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects. Based on various management methods documented in the medical record system, the individuals were divided into a control group (n = 88, routine management) and an observation group (n = 100, routine management + music thera…

The key role of the right posterior fusiform gyrus in music reading: an electrical neuroimaging study on 90 readers.

INTRODUCTION: In this study, we employed a combined electromagnetic recording technique, i.e., electroencephalogram (EEG)/event-related potentials (ERPs) plus standardized weighted low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (swLORETA), to investigate the neural mechanism subserving the orthographic processing of symbols in language and music. While much is known about word processing, the current literature remains inconclusive regarding music reading, as its mechanisms appear to be left lateralized in some cases (as suggested by music-alexia clinical case reports) and either right-sided or bil…