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Abstract

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A comprehensive economic assessment of the burden of obesity in Kuwait.

BackgroundObesity is a complex public health issue that has risen to epidemic proportions globally. The aim of this study was to estimate the economic costs associated with obesity from governmental and societal perspectives in the State of Kuwait in 2024.MethodsA disease-specific prevalence-based cost-of-illness framework was applied. Key parameters include prevalence of obesity and its related comorbidities, relative risks, healthcare resources, income rate and growth, and lost workdays for patients and relatives, all were derived from literature. The outcomes measured were total healthcare

Schwann Cell Activity in the Multiple Sclerosis Microenvironment.

Schwann cell (SC)-based therapy is currently being debated as an approach to promote functional recovery in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). The main limitation of SC transplantation in MS patients is the short-term functional activity of SCs in the CNS environment. The goal of this study was to determine phenotypic, functional, and signaling changes in human SCs treated with CSF samples from MS patients in vitro, and to characterize the molecular mechanisms underlying SC injury response in the model MS mic

HIV infection in the elderly.

In the US, an estimated 1 million people are infected with HIV, although one-third of this population are unaware of their diagnosis. While HIV infection is commonly thought to affect younger adults, there are an increasing number of patients over 50 years of age living with the condition. UNAIDS and WHO estimate that of the 40 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world, approximately 2.8 million are 50 years and older. With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in the mid-1990s, survival following HIV diagnosis has risen dramatically and HIV infection has evol

Е-постеры.

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Распространение и связанные с этим факторы боязни развития у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью в Китае: аналитическая оценка.

Недостаток сердца (ВФ) является сложным, многофакторным клиническим синдромом с растущей глобальной распространенностью и высокими показателями региотерапии и смертности. Боязнь прогрессирования (ПП) является общей психологической проблемой для пациентов с хроническими заболеваниями, такими, как рак и диабет. Учитывая прогрессивный характер ВЧ, ПФ может представлять не менее важную психологическую проблему для этой группы населения. Она связана с низкой степенью готовности к лечению, снижением качества жизни и более высоким риском неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и незапланирова

End-stage kidney disease and rationing of kidney replacement therapy in the free state province, South Africa: a retrospective study.

BackgroundEnd-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and the required kidney replacement therapy (KRT) are significant public health challenges for low-and-middle-income countries. The South African government adopted a KRT rationing policy to balance the growing need for KRT and scarce resources. We aimed to describe the epidemiology and KRT access in patients with ESKD referred to the main public sector hospital in the Free State Province, South Africa.MethodsA retrospective study of adult patients with ESKD admitted to Universitas Academic Hospital for KRT, was conducted between 1 January 2016 and 31

Community-based adaptation of early adolescent skills for emotions for urban adolescents and caregivers in New York City.

An increasing number of studies have sought to explore the applicability of scalable mental health interventions to bridge the adolescent mental health treatment gap. This study aimed to adapt the World Health Organization's mental health intervention Early Adolescent Skills for Emotion (EASE) for urban communities in New York City (NYC). Following the mental health Cultural Adaptation and Contextualization for Implementation framework and in collaboration with three Brooklyn community-based organizations and the NYC Mayor's Office of Community Mental Health, the intervention was intensively w

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… This involved searches in databases such as PubMed and PsychInfo, as well as policy briefs and annual reports from the NYC OCMH and the federal government. This step informed our understanding of the mental health barriers faced by underrepresented groups in the US. …

Абстрактный сборник ISEV2022.

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ECC-4 Abstracts

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Нужно ли нам собираться для региональной адаптации в Сойбе? - Оценка генотипного взаимодействия и стабильности трансвеститов в Сойбе в Германии.

Soybean — это урожай с высоким спросом, особенно как важнейший источник растительного белка. Как короткодневное растение, соевые бобы чувствительны к широте места выращивания. Следовательно, для расширения культивирования требуется наличие сортов, хорошо приспособленных к более высоким широтам. В этом исследовании мы работали 50 Генотипы сои, чтобы провести многоместное испытание seven на всей территории Германии 2021. Two По широте мест были определены целевые экологические районы. Адаптация и стабильность происхождения семян и содержания белка во всех местах оценивались с использованием гено

Role of trazodone in treatment of major depressive disorder: an update.

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common mood disorder and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Trazodone, a triazolopyridine serotonin receptor antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI) antidepressant approved for major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults, has established efficacy that is comparable to other available antidepressants, and is effective for a range of depression symptoms, including insomnia, which is one of the most common and bothersome symptoms of depression. Also, trazodone's pharmacodynamic properties allow it to avoid the side effects of insomnia, anxiety and

Evaluation of Exposure to Toluene and Xylene in Gasoline Station Workers.

The main volatile organic compounds found at gasoline stations are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene isomers (BTEX). They cause several harmful effects on human health. Regulatory Norm 7 (1978) provides that, in Brazil, biological monitoring of toluene and xylene is carried out by measuring the urinary metabolites hippuric acid (HA) and methylhippuric acid (MHA), respectively. The objective of this study was to assess the exposure to toluene and xylene and to identify related signs and symptoms in gasoline station workers. A cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted with wor

Breaking the obesity-cancer link: assessing European school-based and complementary obesity-prevention strategies and their implementation obstacles

Nowadays, obesity among children and adolescents is considered an additional factor in cancer development during adulthood. These facts are supported by current epidemiological studies. To address these challenges, a wide range of obesity prevention programmes have been launched in Europe, promoting actions for personalized healthy dietary behaviors, physical exercise, and combinations of both, often using e-health platforms. Another pillar of interventions is school-based policies, such as limiting access to high-fat and high-sugar foods or providing healthy food vouchers, which represent ano

E-Posters

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A Review of 3D-Printed Medical Devices for Cancer Radiation Therapy.

This review explores the transformative role of three-dimensional (3D) printing in radiation therapy for cancer treatment, emphasizing its potential to deliver patient-specific, cost-effective, and sustainable medical devices. The integration of 3D printing enables rapid fabrication of customized boluses, compensators, immobilization devices, and GRID collimators tailored to individual anatomical and clinical requirements. Comparative analysis reveals that additive manufacturing surpasses conventional machining in design flexibility, lead time reduction, and material efficiency, while offering

An Experimental Investigation of Moral Self-Violation and Mental Contamination.

This paper describes the Data Domotopia a 2300 + respondent self-administered web-based survey. It includes 100 + multi-purpose items about home-making and stillness in a moving world. We suppose that home-making can reveal coping strategies and resilience practices to make everyday life work - as home is a central location in people's activity-travel patterns. To describe this phenomenon, the concept of Domotopia is introduced, defining how people arrange, use, and experience their homes to cope with the pathologies of accelerated and liquid modernity (Bauman 2005). While the Data Domotopia i

Reference values of EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D-5L for women with non-metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis and 2 years after.

PurposeTo obtain reference norms of EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D-5L, based on a population of Spanish non-metastatic breast cancer patients at diagnosis and 2 years after, according to relevant demographic and clinical characteristics.MethodsMulticentric prospective cohort study including consecutive women aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of incident non-metastatic breast cancer from April 2013 to May 2015. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaires were administered between diagnosis and beginning the therapy, and 2 years after. HRQoL differences according to age, comor

Trends in volumes and survival after hematopoietic cell transplantation in racial/ethnic minorities.

AbstractThere has been an increase in volume as well as an improvement in overall survival (OS) after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) for hematologic disorders. It is unknown if these changes have affected racial/ethnic minorities equally. In this observational study from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research of 79 904 autologous (auto) and 65 662 allogeneic (allo) HCTs, we examined the volume and rates of change of autoHCT and alloHCT over time and trends in OS in 4 racial/ethnic groups: non-Hispanic Whites (NHWs), non-Hispanic African Americans (NHAAs), a

Global disparities in drug-related adverse events of patients with multiple myeloma: a pharmacovigilance study.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a complex hematological malignancy of clonal plasma cells driven by alterations to the chromosomal material leading to uncontrolled proliferation in the bone marrow. Ethnic and racial disparities persist in the prevalence, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of MM. These disparities are multifaceted and intersect with various factors, including demographics, geography, socioeconomic status, genetics, and access to healthcare. This study utilized the openFDA human drug adverse events (AEs) to analyze global data pertaining to MM patients and patterns of treatment-relate