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Skin-Directed Therapies in Mycosis Fungoides: An Update.

Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common subtype of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL), characterized by monoclonal proliferation of malignant T cells primarily involving the skin. The management of MF, especially in the early stages, involves skin-directed therapies (SDTs) to achieve disease control, alleviate symptoms, and enhance the quality of life (QoL). This review provides an updated overview of SDTs in MF treatment, including topical agents such as corticosteroids, retinoids, mechlorethamine, carmustine, imiquimod, as well as photodynamic therapy (PDT); phototherapy modalities including

Отталкивающее руководство Молекуле-А как терапевтическая цель в неврологических расстройствах: обновление.

В качестве значительной терапевтической цели в различных неврологических расстройствах, включая нейродегенеративные заболевания и острые заболевания, возникла мощная молекула ориентации (RGMA). В настоящем обзоре всесторонне рассматривается многогранная роль РГММ в таких патологиях центральной нервной системы (СНС), как болезнь Альцгеймера, болезнь Паркинсона, амиотропический боковой склероз, множественный склероз, спектральное расстройство нейромиелита, повреждение спинного мозга, инсульт, сосудистое слабоумие, слуховая нейропатия и эпилепсия. В настоящем документе рассматриваются механизмы,

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… Functional improvement observed in patients with progressive MS treated with intrathecal corticosteroid triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) [ 7 ] was correlated with decreased RGMa levels. …

Multiple myeloma presenting with amyloid arthropathy as the first manifestation: Two case reports.

BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) can be accompanied by amyloidosis, which occurs in a small number of patients and is characterized by deposition of light chains in the joints, leading to multiple myeloma-associated amyloid arthropathy (MAA). As a rare complication of MM, clinical manifestations of MAA are often similar to those of rheumatoid arthritis, and the two are easily confused. CASE SUMMARY: In recent years, our center treated two patients of MM with amyloid arthropathy as the first manifestation, both of whom presented with polyarthritis. After treatment for MM, both patients achiev

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… According to imaging examinations (see below), the patient was diagnosed with seronegative RA and treated with methylprednisolone, leflunomide, technetium methylene bisphosphate, and triamcinolone acetonide injected into the joint cavities of both knees and shoulders. …

Характеристики увейта и множественный склероз фенотип пациентов с множественным склерозом, связанным с увеитом: систематический обзор и метаанализ.

Подведение итогов и мета-анализирование характеристик увеита и многократного склероза (MS) фенотипа пациентов с множественным склерозом, связанным с увеитом (MSAU), в рамках систематического обзора и метаанализа. 25, 2023, с использованием баз данных PubMed, Embase и Virtual Health Bibrary (VHL). Мы проводили исследования с участием пациентов в ССАУ, например, сериалы, 10 - пациенты, перекрестные исследования, анализ конкретных случаев и когортные исследования. Качество и риск отклонения оценивались с использованием инструментов CLARITY и проверенных параметров, таких, как инструменты Hoy et a

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… Quantitative Analysis of Uveitis Macular Edema in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Receiving Deep Posterior Sub-Tenon Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection. Ophthalmic Res. 2017;58: 1–7. doi: 10.1159/000458157 48. Lim LL, Silva DG, Lo TC, Pimentel RS, Butzkueven H, Hall AJ. …

Отологические проявления временных нарушений.

Фон/цели: Временное расстройство (ТМО) затрагивает треть взрослого населения и связано с отологическими симптомами. Эти симптомы часто недооцениваются первичными отологическими заболеваниями, что приводит к задержкам в диагностике и лечении. Цель этого обзора состоит в обобщении сообщаемых данных о распространенности, предлагаемых патофизиологических механизмов и стратегий управления отологическими проявлениями у пациентов с ТМР. Методы: Был проведен обзор литературы с использованием терминов MESH "временная болезнь сустава" и "отологические симптомы". Five Дополнительные обыски проводились с

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… It was a multimodal approach that included at-home physical therapy, utilization of a full-arch stabilization splint, trigger point injection of the left superficial masseter with 0.5 milliliters of plain 2% lidocaine, and a 0.5 milliliter injection of triamcinolone acetonide mixed with 1.5 milliliters …

Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Therapeutic Management and New-Upcoming Approaches.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) constitutes a prevalent, chronic, and progressive retinal degenerative disease of the macula that affects elderly people and cause central vision impairment. Despite therapeutic advances in the management of neovascular AMD, none of the currently used treatments cures the disease or reverses its course. Medical treatment of neovascular AMD experienced a significant advance due to the introduction of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti-VEGF), which dramatically changed the prognosis of the disease. However, although anti-VEGF therapy has be

Targeting strategies for bone diseases: signaling pathways and clinical studies.

Since the proposal of Paul Ehrlich's magic bullet concept over 100 years ago, tremendous advances have occurred in targeted therapy. From the initial selective antibody, antitoxin to targeted drug delivery that emerged in the past decades, more precise therapeutic efficacy is realized in specific pathological sites of clinical diseases. As a highly pyknotic mineralized tissue with lessened blood flow, bone is characterized by a complex remodeling and homeostatic regulation mechanism, which makes drug therapy for skeletal diseases more challenging than other tissues. Bone-targeted therapy has b

Recent Advances in the Treatment and Supportive Care of POEMS Syndrome.

POEMS is a rare clonal plasma cell disorder characterized by multi-systemic features that include demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, presence of monoclonal proteins (M-protein), and skin changes. Even though the pathophysiology is poorly understood, recent studies suggest that both clonal and polyclonal plasmacytosis leading to the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenic mediators play the central role. These mediators including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are the driving forces of the syndrome. The diagnosis of POEMS is not always

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… Local treatment with triamcinolone acetonide and bevacizumab for ocular symptoms in a patient with POEMS syndrome Case Rep. Ophthalmol. 2014 5 416 422 10.1159/000369856 25566064 PMC4280463 131. Kim D.W. Kang S.Y. Bae H.W. Hong S. Gong J.S. Kim C.Y. …

Dermatologic Emergencies

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… Topical or intralesional corticosteroids (clobetasol 0.05 % ointment applied twice a day or intralesional triamcinolone acetonide, respectively) have been successfully used in case reports and retrospective studies. …

Tumor-Treating Fields in Glioblastomas: Past, Present, and Future.

Tumor-treating fields (TTFields), a noninvasive and innovative therapeutic approach, has emerged as the fourth most effective treatment option for the management of glioblastomas (GBMs), the most deadly primary brain cancer. According to on recent milestone randomized trials and subsequent observational data, TTFields therapy leads to substantially prolonged patient survival and acceptable adverse events. Clinical trials are ongoing to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of TTFields in treating GBMs and its biological and radiological correlations. TTFields is administered by delivering l

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Curcumin Nanoparticles as Promising Therapeutic Agents for Drug Targets.

Curcuma longa is very well-known medicinal plant not only in the Asian hemisphere but also known across the globe for its therapeutic and medicinal benefits. The active moiety of Curcuma longa is curcumin and has gained importance in various treatments of various disorders such as antibacterial, antiprotozoal, cancer, obesity, diabetics and wound healing applications. Several techniques had been exploited as reported by researchers for increasing the therapeutic potential and its pharmacological activity. Here, the dictum is the new room for the development of physicochemical, as well as biolo

Цереброспинный грипп и биомаркеры крови для нейроаксональных повреждений при многоразовом склерозе

После появления новых данных о том, что нейродегенеративные процессы в множестве склероза (MS) присутствуют на ранних стадиях, был проявлен активный научный интерес к биомаркерам нейро-аксональных повреждений в жидкостях организма пациентов, страдающих с склерозом. Недавно проведенные исследования позволили ввести новые потенциальные биомаркеры, но в то же время прояснили патогенетическое и клиническое значение хорошо известных. В настоящем документе рассматриваются имеющиеся данные о биомаркерах нейроаксональных повреждений в крови и цереброспинных жидкостях и освещается их связь с клинически

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… Repeat intrathecal triamcinolone acetonide application is beneficial in progressive MS patients. European Journal of Neurology. 2006;13(1):72–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01145.x. 164. Van Engelen BGM, Lamers KJB, Gabreels FJM, Wevers RA, Van Geel WJA, Borm GF. …

Sclerosing diseases of the skin.

Sclerosing skin diseases comprise a group of distinct dermatological conditions characterized by fibrotic changes that may severely impair patients' quality of life. These conditions often present with cutaneous manifestations and, in some cases, may extend to extracutaneous tissues, potentially resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This review explores the current understanding of the four most prevalent sclerosing skin diseases - localized scleroderma (morphea), systemic sclerosis (SSc), scleromyxedema, and scleredema adultorum of Buschke - as well as sclerotic conditions induced

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… For solitary lesions, application under occlusion can enhance the efficacy of topical corticosteroids. 5 Intralesional corticosteroid injections are recommended for the en coup de sabre subtype.⁵ Injection of triamcinolone acetonide (10–40 mg), either undiluted or diluted with lidocaine at a ratio of …

Pemphigus vulgaris.

Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic autoimmune bullous dermatosis that results from the production of autoantibodies against desmogleins 1 and 3. It is the most frequent and most severe form of pemphigus, occurring universally, usually between 40 and 60 years of age. It usually begins with blisters and erosions on the oral mucosa, followed by lesions on other mucous membranes and flaccid blisters on the skin, which can be disseminated. There is a clinical variant, pemphigus vegetans, which is characterized by the presence of vegetating lesions in the large folds of the skin. Clinical suspicion can

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… Triamcinolone acetonide (10 mg/mL) may be used in the form of intralesional injection for refractory skin lesions ( e.g. , pemphigus vegetans). 53 , 54 Future therapies New anti-B-cell immunobiological drugs are being investigated in clinical research regarding their efficacy, safety, and cost for …

What Drives Innovation: The Canadian Touch on Liposomal Therapeutics.

Liposomes are considered one of the most successful drug delivery systems (DDS) given their established utility and success in the clinic. In the past 40⁻50 years, Canadian scientists have made ground-breaking discoveries, many of which were successfully translated to the clinic, leading to the formation of biotech companies, the creation of research tools, such as the Lipex Extruder and the NanoAssemblr™, as well as contributing significantly to the development of pharmaceutical products, such as Abelcet®, MyoCet®, Marqibo®, Vyxeos®, and Onpattro™, which are making positive impacts on patient

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… One such example is the work completed by Harsani et al. from Michael Mezei’s group in Dalhousie University, where they demonstrated that a liposomal formulation of radioactive triamcinolone acetonide palmitate ( 3 H-TRMAp) could be used as an effective topical treatment for oral ulcers [ 21 ]. …

Терапевтическое применение иммунобиологии в аутоиммунных и воспаленных заболеваниях.

Иммунобиологика или биологическая экспертиза революционизировали терапевтическую парадигму аутоиммунных и подстрекательских заболеваний путем выборочного целеопределения и модуляции дисрегулированных иммунных путей. По сравнению с обычными широкоспектральными иммунопрепрессантами биологика обеспечивает более конкретный и основанный на механизмах рациональный подход, зачастую связанный с повышением эффективности и сокращением неблагоприятных явлений. В этом обзоре содержится всеобъемлющий обзор репертуара терапевтической биологики, механизмов их действий, важнейших клинических испытаний и клини

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… However, Schlesinger (2012) demonstrated that canakinumab is superior to triamcinolone acetonide in acute gout and more effective than colchicine in gout flare prophylaxis, reducing both pain and the risk of new flares [ 199 ]. …

Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis.

Radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) is a major dose-limiting toxicity in head and neck cancer patients. It is a normal tissue injury caused by radiation/radiotherapy (RT), which has marked adverse effects on patient quality of life and cancer therapy continuity. It is a challenge for radiation oncologists since it leads to cancer therapy interruption, poor local tumor control, and changes in dose fractionation. RIOM occurs in 100% of altered fractionation radiotherapy head and neck cancer patients. In the United Sates, its economic cost was estimated to reach 17,000.00 USD per patient with

Biomimetic materials for medical applications.

AbstractRecent advances in biomedical research have facilitated the exploration of biomimetic materials and their potential for diagnosing and treating diseases. This review synthesizes reports of recent research into biomimetic materials and provides a focused analysis of their therapeutic and diagnostic efficacy across multiple physiological systems, including the locomotor, digestive, respiratory, urinary, endocrine, nervous, integumentary, hematopoietic, and circulatory systems. These findings highlight the transformative potential of these materials in the management of systemic diseases.

Advances in MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging Single Cell and Tissues.

Compared with conventional optical microscopy techniques, mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) or imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) is a powerful, label-free analytical technique, which can sensitively and simultaneously detect, quantify, and map hundreds of biomolecules, such as peptides, proteins, lipid, and other organic compounds in cells and tissues. So far, although several soft ionization techniques, such as desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) have been used for imaging biomolecules, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is still t

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… Derivatization Strategies for the Detection of Triamcinolone Acetonide in Cartilage by Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging. Anal. Chem. 88, 12051–12059. 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02491 Beasley E., Francese S., Bassindale T. (2016). …