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[The effect of lumbar relief orthoses with abdominal compression on esophago-gastrointestinal motility].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of lumbar ortheses with abdominal compression on gastro-oesophageal reflux and gastrointestinal transit. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In a prospective study 20 consecutive patients with lumbar syndrome treated with lumbar orthesis (10 female, 10 male, median age 54.6 years) were investigated for gastro-oesophageal reflux, mouth-to-cecum transit time (MCT), and whole-gut transit time. Gastro-oesophageal reflux was assessed performing an ambulatory pH metering of the distal oesophagus over a period of 10 h with and without ortheses on two separate study days. After

Endoscopic mucosal resection in high- and low-volume centers: a prospective multicentric study.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is an effective therapeutic technique well-standardized worldwide for the treatment of gastrointestinal neoplasm limited to the mucosal layer. To date, no study has compared technical and clinical differences based on the number of EMRs performed per year. This study aimed to compare EMR technical success, complications, and clinical outcome between low-volume centers (LVCs) and high-volume centers (HVCs). A total of nine endoscopic centers were included in the study. METHODS: This prospective study investigated consecutive patients with sessile

Dye-injection method for placement of an infusion catheter in regional hepatic chemotherapy.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the usefulness of a dye-injection method in the placement of an infusion catheter and port via proximal branches of the axillary artery for hepatic infusion chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixteen patients with surgically unresectable hepatic cancer underwent transfemoral hepatic arteriography. Then a 3-F coaxial catheter was inserted into a proximal branch of the left axillary artery. Dye injected through the coaxial catheter during the surgical procedure improved the visualization of the target branch. The coaxial catheter was also used as a guide for retrograde in

Endoscopic management for patients with serrated polyposis syndrome is feasible and effective: a prospective observational study at a tertiary centre.

BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Serrated polyposis syndrome is a rare condition in which multiple serrated lesions develop all over the colon, which is thought to be associated with an increased risk for the development of cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment and standardised surveillance in patients with this increasingly recognised syndrome. METHODS: From September 2010 to November 2013, consecutive patients were included in a prospective study. All patients underwent chromoendoscopy at first presentation and during surveillance. Follow-up exam

Sentinel node biopsy in primary breast cancer: radioactive detection and metastatic disease.

AIM: To examine the relationship between the intensity of the radioactive counts and the presence of tumor metastasis in sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in order to correctly identify the number of SLNs to be removed. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Five hundred three breast cancer patients with successful radioisotope localization of SLNs using the combined blue dye and radioisotope method were analyzed. SLN biopsy was continued until all the blue-stained and radioactive nodes were removed. RESULTS: The mean number of harvested SLNs was 1.7+/-0.9, and the number of radioactive SLNs among the harvested no

Surgical Management of Endometriosis Involving the Bladder and Ureter.

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is a chronic, debilitating condition affecting up to 10% of reproductive-age women. Urinary tract endometriosis is … tion, partial cystectomy for complete excision of the lesion, and 2-layered bladder closure. Use of indigo carmine assisted with ureteral orifice identification. In the second case, a cystoscopy was performed with injection of Indocyanine green to assist with ureteral identification. After ureterolysis, distal ureteric obstruction due to extensive disease was co …

Feasibility and economic assessment of chromocolonoscopy for detection of proximal serrated neoplasia within a population-based colorectal cancer screening programme (CONSCOP): an open-label, randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.

BACKGROUND: Most post-colonoscopy interval colorectal cancers are proximal; serrated polyps are often precursors to these cancers and are co … 0 random element) to either standard white light colonoscopy (standard group) or chromocolonoscopy (indigo carmine dye [0·2%]; chromocolonoscopy group) using a secure, internet-based, computerised, randomisation system that used centralised, dynamic allocation. Participants were followed up for 1 year and data from index colonoscopies and associated clearance pr …

Posterolateral transforaminal selective endoscopic discectomy and thermal annuloplasty for chronic lumbar discogenic pain: a minimal access visualized intradiscal surgical procedure.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Chronic lumbar discogenic pain (CLDP) impairs the patient's physical abilities to function within the normal physiologic … on the questionnaire response. METHOD: After meeting CLDP selection criteria, provocation contrast/indigo carmine dye discography was performed. This test was used to confirm the suspected discs as pain generators. The subject surgery then followed. Only cases with one and two levels of confirmed painful discs were entered into the study. The nonoperating autho …

Mid-trimester preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM): etiology, diagnosis, classification, international recommendations of treatment options and outcome.

Mid-trimester preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), defined as rupture of fetal membranes prior to 28 weeks of gestation, complica … ntal alpha macroglobulin-1 test or AFP and IGFBP1. In some rare cases amniocentesis and infusion of indigo carmine has been used to confirm the diagnosis of PPROM. The management of the PPROM requires balancing the potential neonatal benefits from prolongation of the pregnancy with the risk of intra-amniotic infection and its consequences for the mother and infa …

Procedures for measuring and verifying gastric tube placement in newborns: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVE:: to investigate evidence in the literature on procedures for measuring gastric tube insertion in newborns and verifying its place … t, the following were found: electromagnetic tracing, diaphragm electrical activity, CO2 detection, indigo carmine solution, epigastrium auscultation, gastric secretion aspiration, color inspection, and evaluation of pH, enzymes and bilirubin. CONCLUSION:: the measuring method using nose to earlobe to a point midway between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus …

Indigo Naturalis ameliorates murine dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis via aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation.

BACKGROUND: Indigo Naturalis (IN) is used as a traditional herbal medicine for ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the mechanisms of action of IN have not been clarified. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of IN for ameliorating colonic inflammation. We further investigated the mechanisms of action of IN. METHODS: Colitis severity was assessed in dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis and trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis models with or without the oral administration of IN or indigo, which is a known major component of IN. Colonic lamina propria (LP) mononuclear cells isolated from

Predictive Value of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Esophageal Stricture After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Early Esophageal Cancer.

BACKGROUND Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become a preferred treatment method for patients with early esophageal cancer (EEC), but it can easily be complicated by esophageal stricture. In this study, we aimed to analyze the predictive value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) for post-ESD esophageal stricture of EEC. MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective study of 285 patients with EEC who underwent ESD was conducted. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to whether there were complications of eso

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… Indigo carmine staining is used to confirm the lesion and range, and the Olympus GIF-260 or GIF-290 endoscope (with a transparent cap at the front end) is used. Argon gas is marked 5 mm outside the lesion, and the electric knife is used to mark the tumor margin outside the mark. … After marking the range of the lesion with the above methods, indigo carmine solution is injected at multiple points under the mucosa outside the lesion to lift the lesion, and then the Dual knife or IT knife is used to cut the edge of the lesion and peel off the submucosa, and the lesion is completely …

Gangliocytic Paraganglioma with Carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater.

The patient was a "73" -year-old woman who visited our hospital with the chief complaint of weight loss. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed an enlarged ampulla of Vater, and a biopsy led to a diagnosis of Group "4" gastric carcinoma; suspicious of adenocarcinoma. There were no findings suggesting invasion into the muscle layer of duodenum, despite tumor mass formation being observed in the sphincter of Oddi. We performed endoscopic papillectomy for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Pathologically, a well-differentiated adenocarcinoma existed in the superficial layer of the mucou

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… After applying indigo carmine, erythema was seen on the oral side of the papilla of Vater. Table. Laboratory Data. …

Risk Factors for Mucosal Redness in the Duodenal Bulb as Detected via Linked Color Imaging.

Linked color imaging (LCI) for image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) highlights mucosal color differences. We investigated risk factors associated with mucosal redness of the duodenal bulb using LCI. Consecutive patients were retrospectively selected after their duodenal bulbs were observed via LCI. A symptom questionnaire (Izumo scale) was completed. The LCI of the duodenal bulb was subjectively evaluated on whether redness was present and objectively evaluated based on L* a* b* color values. The clinical characteristics of the 302 study participants were: male/female, 120/182; mean age, 70.9 years.

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… Recognition of endoscopic diagnosis in differentiated-type early gastric cancer by flexible spectral imaging color enhancement with indigo carmine. Digestion. 2012;86:161–170. doi: 10.1159/000339878. 28. Sommers M., Beacham B., Baker R., Fargo J. …

Comprehensive Review of Cyclamen: Development, Bioactive Properties, and Therapeutic Applications.

Plants are being researched as potential sources of novel drugs, which has led to a recent acceleration in the discovery of new bioactive compounds. Research on tissue culture technology for the synthesis and processing of plant compounds has skyrocketed, surpassing all expectations. These plants can be bought either raw or as extracts, where some of the chemicals are extracted by mashing the plant in water, alcohol, or another solvent. The use of herbal medicine may open new chances for reducing the onset of infections and treating different diseases including cancer. A perennial plant that b

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… Indigo Carmine in a Food Dye: Spectroscopic Characterization and Determining Its Micro-Concentration through the Clock Reaction. Molecules. 2022;27:4853. doi: 10.3390/molecules27154853. 67. Re R., Pellegrini N., Proteggente A., Pannala A., Yang M., Rice-Evans C. …

A Comprehensive Review of the Role of the Latest Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery Techniques and Outcomes for Brain and Spinal Surgeries.

Minimally invasive neurosurgical techniques offer reduced surgical trauma, lower complication rates, and faster recovery compared to traditional open procedures. Approaches such as keyhole craniotomy, endoscopic skull base surgery, endovascular neurosurgery, and percutaneous spinal techniques have advanced the management of cranial and spinal pathologies. These methods aim to minimize tissue disruption, blood loss, and hospital stay while maintaining surgical efficacy. This narrative review explores their evolution, applications, and advantages in modern neurosurgery.

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… Although it can lead to a reduction in the height of the intervertebral disc, Yeung perfected it himself thanks to indigo carmine. This dye allows the damaged portion of the nucleus pulposus to be identified exclusively. …

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