Результаты поиска

Терапевтическое применение иммунобиологии в аутоиммунных и воспаленных заболеваниях.

Иммунобиологика или биологическая экспертиза революционизировали терапевтическую парадигму аутоиммунных и подстрекательских заболеваний путем выборочного целеопределения и модуляции дисрегулированных иммунных путей. По сравнению с обычными широкоспектральными иммунопрепрессантами биологика обеспечивает более конкретный и основанный на механизмах рациональный подход, зачастую связанный с повышением эффективности и сокращением неблагоприятных явлений. В этом обзоре содержится всеобъемлющий обзор репертуара терапевтической биологики, механизмов их действий, важнейших клинических испытаний и клини

Molecular targeted therapy for anticancer treatment.

Since the initial clinical approval in the late 1990s and remarkable anticancer effects for certain types of cancer, molecular targeted therapy utilizing small molecule agents or therapeutic monoclonal antibodies acting as signal transduction inhibitors has served as a fundamental backbone in precision medicine for cancer treatment. These approaches are now used clinically as first-line therapy for various types of human cancers. Compared to conventional chemotherapy, targeted therapeutic agents have efficient anticancer effects with fewer side effects. However, the emergence of drug resistanc

Role of lysophosphatidic acid and its receptors in health and disease: novel therapeutic strategies.

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is an abundant bioactive phospholipid, with multiple functions both in development and in pathological conditions. Here, we review the literature about the differential signaling of LPA through its specific receptors, which makes this lipid a versatile signaling molecule. This differential signaling is important for understanding how this molecule can have such diverse effects during central nervous system development and angiogenesis; and also, how it can act as a powerful mediator of pathological conditions, such as neuropathic pain, neurodegenerative diseases, an

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… Lysophosphatidic acid receptor, LPA6, regulates endothelial blood-brain barrier function: Implication for hepatic encephalopathy. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2018;501:1048–1054. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.106. 109. Kishi Y, et al. …

Резюме АОКНМБ и СНМИКС 2025

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.

BACKGROUND: Timely and comprehensive analyses of causes of death stratified by age, sex, and location are essential for shaping effective health policies aimed at reducing global mortality. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023 provides cause-specific mortality estimates measured in counts, rates, and years of life lost (YLLs). GBD 2023 aimed to enhance our understanding of the relationship between age and cause of death by quantifying the probability of dying before age 70 years (70q0) and the mean age at death by cause and sex. This study enables comparis

Митохондриальная ДНК (mtDNA) в качестве жидкого биомаркера в нейродегенеративных расстройствах: систематический обзор.

ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА: В ряде исследований была проведена оценка периферийных и цереброспинных жидкостей (CSF) mtDNA как предполагаемого биомаркера нейродегенеративных заболеваний, что зачастую приводит к непоследовательным выводам. Мы систематически анализировали текущие данные, позволяющие оценить уровни крови и CSF mtDNA и возможное бремя в болезни Паркинсона (PD), болезни Альцгеймера (ALS) и амиотропическом боковом склерозе (ALS). Множественный склероз (MS) был также включен в качестве парадигмы хронического нейроинфламмации под воздействием нейродегенерации. МЕТОДЫ: Медлин, Эмбаза, Скопус и веб

45th International Symposium on Intensive Care & Emergency Medicine.

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Drug delivery for age-related bone diseases: From therapeutic targets to common and emerging therapeutic strategies.

With the accumulation of knowledge on aging, people have gradually realized that among the many factors that cause individual aging, the accumulation of aging cells is an essential cause of organ degeneration and, ultimately, age-related diseases. Most cells present in the bone microenvironment gradually age over time, leading to an imbalance of osteogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, adipogenesis, and chondrogenesis. This imbalance contributes to age-related bone loss and the development of age-related bone diseases, such as osteoporosis. Bone aging can prolong the lifespan and delay the developmen

Совпадение в полном тексте источника
… FMT is an effective and safe anti-aging method that has been used to treat Clostridium difficile infections, stress bowel disease, and hepatic encephalopathy ( Dinan and Cryan, 2017 ). …

Current Advancement of Immunomodulatory Drugs as Potential Pharmacotherapies for Autoimmunity Based Neurological Diseases.

Dramatic advancement has been made in recent decades to understand the basis of autoimmunity-mediated neurological diseases. These diseases create a strong influence on the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), leading to various clinical manifestations and numerous symptoms. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most prevalent autoimmune neurological disease while NMO spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is less common. Furthermore, evidence supports the presence of autoimmune mechanisms contributing to the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which is a neurodeg

Rhabdomyosarcoma: Current Therapy, Challenges, and Future Approaches to Treatment Strategies.

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare cancer arising in skeletal muscle that typically impacts children and young adults. It is a worldwide challenge in child health as treatment outcomes for metastatic and recurrent disease still pose a major concern for both basic and clinical scientists. The treatment strategies for rhabdomyosarcoma include multi-agent chemotherapies after surgical resection with or without ionization radiotherapy. In this comprehensive review, we first provide a detailed clinical understanding of rhabdomyosarcoma including its classification and subtypes, diagnosis, and treatment str

Резюме МКАРЕ 2023 77th Национальный конгресс " СИААРТИ "

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Proceedings 27th Symposium ESVN‐ECVN

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Mitigation and Management of Common Toxicities Associated with the Administration of CAR-T Therapies in Oncology Patients.

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies are one of the main approaches among targeted cellular therapies. Despite the potential benefit and durable responses observed in some patients receiving CAR-T therapies, serious and potentially fatal toxicities remain a major challenge. The most common CAR-T-associated toxicities include cytokine release syndrome (CRS), neurotoxicity, cytopenias, and infections. While CRS and neurotoxicity are generally managed with tocilizumab and corticosteroids, respectively, high-grade toxicities can be life-threatening. Close postinfusion monitoring and

Окулярная токсичность целевой терапии и иммунотерапии гематологов.

Целенаправленная терапия и иммунная терапия изменили методы борьбы с гематологическими заболеваниями. Однако эти агенты могут также иметь непреднамеренные окулярные неблагоприятные последствия. Эти токсичные вещества часто недооцениваются, но могут существенно повлиять на качество жизни пациентов и на процесс принятия терапевтических решений. Всеобъемлющее понимание этих последствий имеет важное значение для междисциплинарного управления. В этом обзоре обобщаются имеющиеся в настоящее время данные об окулярной токсичности, связанной с современными целенаправленными и иммунными терапиями, испол

Recent Perspectives on Cardiovascular Toxicity Associated with Colorectal Cancer Drug Therapy.

Cardiotoxicity is a well-known adverse effect of cancer-related therapy that has a significant influence on patient outcomes and quality of life. The use of antineoplastic drugs to treat colorectal cancers (CRCs) is associated with a number of undesirable side effects including cardiac complications. For both sexes, CRC ranks second and accounts for four out of every ten cancer deaths. According to the reports, almost 39% of patients with colorectal cancer who underwent first-line chemotherapy suffered cardiovascular impairment. Although 5-fluorouracil is still the backbone of chemotherapy reg

A novel method for handling pre-existing conditions in multivariate prediction model development for COVID-19 death in the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Many mathematical models have been proposed to predict death following the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19); all started with comorbidity subsets for this still-little understood disease. Thus, we derived a novel predicted probability of death model (PDeathDx) upon all diagnostic codes documented in the Department of Veterans Affairs. We present the conceptual underpinnings and analytic approach in estimating the independent contribution of pre-existing conditions. This is the largest study to-date following patients with COVID-19 to predict mortality. Cases were identified with at least on

Обязательный экзамен по патологии: лишний или необходимый?

Аннотация не предоставлена источником. Откройте карточку для перехода к публикации.

Ammonium metabolism rewiring in the prostate cancer microenvironment: Mechanisms and clinical prospects.

Ammonium metabolism represents a critically understudied yet pivotal driver of prostate tumorigenesis and tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling. The interplay between tumor metabolic reprogramming and the tumor microenvironment has emerged as a critical frontier in oncology research. While previous studies on prostate cancer metabolism have predominantly focused on lipid metabolism and the Warburg effect, the role of ammonium metabolism, particularly the urea cycle in tumor immune regulation remains insufficiently explored. This metabolic reprogramming constitutes a central node connecting c

Biomarkers in Stress Related Diseases/Disorders: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Values.

Various internal and external factors negatively affect the homeostatic equilibrium of organisms at the molecular to the whole-body level, inducing the so-called state of stress. Stress affects an organism's welfare status and induces energy-consuming mechanisms to combat the subsequent ill effects; thus, the individual may be immunocompromised, making them vulnerable to pathogens. The information presented here has been extensively reviewed, compiled, and analyzed from authenticated published resources available on Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Direct, and other scientific database

Mechanisms of Chemotherapy-Induced Neurotoxicity.

Since the first clinical trials conducted after World War II, chemotherapeutic drugs have been extensively used in the clinic as the main cancer treatment either alone or as an adjuvant therapy before and after surgery. Although the use of chemotherapeutic drugs improved the survival of cancer patients, these drugs are notorious for causing many severe side effects that significantly reduce the efficacy of anti-cancer treatment and patients' quality of life. Many widely used chemotherapy drugs including platinum-based agents, taxanes, vinca alkaloids, proteasome inhibitors, and thalidomide ana