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Mitochondial Uncoupler, 2,4-Dinitrofon, уменьшает парализ спинальной коры и потерю ячеек сетчатки в экспериментальной аутоиммунной модели склероза.

Оптический неврит является воспалительным демиелинизирующим заболеванием зрительного нерва, которое часто встречается у пациентов с множественным склерозом (MS). Шестьдесят процентов пациентов имеют определенный уровень постоянной потери зрения из-за повреждения ячеек сетчатки после оптического неврата, при этом не известно, каким образом они могли бы предотвратить эту потерю. Проведенные ранее исследования показали, что MP201 - лекарство в виде 2,4 динозема (DNP), применяемое в экспериментальной модели мышью аутоиммунного энцефалита (EAE) MS-смягченного оптического невралита с сохранением зре

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… Furthermore, overexpression of UCP2 in mice resulted in increased RGC survival following excitotoxicity induced by intraocular injection of either N-methyl-D-aspartate or kainic acid [ 15 ]. …

Терапевтический потенциал зубных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток в сравнении с мезенхимальными стволовыми клетками из других источников: систематический обзор исследований животных.

ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ терапия на основе стволовых клеток, являющаяся одной из важнейших областей регенеративной медицины, направлена на совершенствование механизмов ремонта тела (d) путем стимулирования, модуляции и регулирования внутренних стволовых клеток или пополнения пулов клеток, способствуя тем самым развитию гомеостаза и регенерации тканей и предлагая перспективное лечение многочисленных системных заболеваний. В настоящем систематическом обзоре содержится всеобъемлющее резюме исследований животных, в ходе которых изучается эффективность зубоврачебных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (НКЦ) в лечен

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… Acid, MCAo Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion, SFI Sciatic Functional Index, mNSS modified Neurological Severity Score, BBB Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan, EPM Elevated Plus Maze, OFT Open Field Test, NOR Novel Object Recognition, RAM Radial Arm Maze, FST Forced Swim Test, H&E Hematoxylin and Eosin, S100 … This indicates that DPSCs and the combined treatment group promoted nerve regeneration more effectively than BMMSCs alone. | Combination > DPSCs > BMMSCs Senthilkumar et al. | 2023 | Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (Kainic Acid-induced Status Epilepticus) | CF-1 Albino mice N = 34 | DPSCs | 1. Sham DPSCs 2. …

Shengma Biejia Decoction Inhibits Cell Growth in Multiple Myeloma by Inducing Autophagy-Mediated Apoptosis Through the ERK/mTOR Pathway.

Shengma Biejia decoction (SMBJD), a traditional Chinese formula recorded in the Golden Chamber, has been widely used for the treatment of malignant tumors. However, its underlying molecular targets and mechanisms are still unclear. This study showed that SMBJD inhibited tumor growth and stimulated hemogram recovery significantly in a multiple myeloma xenograft model. Western blot and immunohistochemistry assays of tumor tissues showed that SMBJD reduced the ratio of autophagy-related proteins LC3-II/LC3-I, while P62 and apoptosis-related proteins cleaved caspase-3/caspase-3 and Bax/Bcl-2 were

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… An autophagic mechanism is involved in apoptotic death of rat striatal neurons induced by the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist kainic acid . Autophagy 4 , 214 – 226 . 10.4161/auto.5369 18094625 Wang S. Xia P. Rehm M. Fan Z. ( 2015 ). Autophagy and cell reprogramming . Cell Mol. …

Emerging therapeutic strategies in glioblastsoma: drug repurposing, mechanisms of resistance, precision medicine, and technological innovations.

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive Grade IV brain tumor with a poor prognosis. It results from genetic mutations, epigenetic changes, and factors within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Traditional treatments like surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy provide limited survival benefits due to the tumor's heterogeneity and resistance mechanisms. This review examines novel approaches for treating GBM, focusing on repurposing existing medications such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, and statins for their potential anti-GBM effects. Advances in molecular profiling, including next-generation

An Updated Review on Marine Anticancer Compounds: The Use of Virtual Screening for the Discovery of Small-Molecule Cancer Drugs.

Marine secondary metabolites are a promising source of unexploited drugs that have a wide structural diversity and have shown a variety of biological activities. These compounds are produced in response to the harsh and competitive conditions that occur in the marine environment. Invertebrates are considered to be among the groups with the richest biodiversity. To date, a significant number of marine natural products (MNPs) have been established as antineoplastic drugs. This review gives an overview of MNPs, both in research or clinical stages, from diverse organisms that were reported as bein

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… In 1900, kainic acid, which was obtained from extracts of the seaweed Digenea simplex , was the first product of marine origin commercialized and was used as an insecticide and anthelmintic [ 35 ]. … Kainic acid and 1′-hydroxykainic acid from palmariales. Nat. Toxins. 1994;2:286–292. doi: 10.1002/nt.2620020507. 36. Landowne R.A., Bergmann W. Contributions to the study of marine products. L. Phospholipids of sponges1,2. J. Org. Chem. 1961;26:1257–1261. 37. …

Resveratrol: Molecular Mechanisms, Health Benefits, and Potential Adverse Effects.

Resveratrol (RES), a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound, has garnered significant attention due to its diverse biological activities, which include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiaging properties. This review synthesizes current evidence concerning the molecular mechanisms, therapeutic efficacy, and safety profile of RES across a variety of pathologies, with an emphasis on the latest research conducted in recent years. Mechanistically, RES is known to modulate critical signaling pathways such as the activation of sirtuin 1. These actions collectively contribute to the attenuati

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… Additionally, RES demonstrates effectiveness in reducing seizures and increasing latency in epilepsy, lowering brain malondialdehyde levels, and preventing kainic acid‐induced seizures. …

The Role of Inflammation in Tinnitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Subjective tinnitus is the perception of sound without the presence of an external source. Increasing evidence suggests that tinnitus is associated with inflammation. In this systematic review, the role of inflammation in subjective tinnitus was studied. Nine animal and twenty human studies reporting inflammatory markers in both humans and animals with tinnitus were included. It was established that TNF-α and IL-1β are increased in tinnitus, and that microglia and astrocytes are activated as well. Moreover, platelet activation may also play a role in tinnitus. In addition, we elaborate on mech

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… Immunohistochemical Localization of Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist and Interleukin-1β Converting Enzyme/Caspase-1 in the Rat Brain after Peripheral Administration of Kainic Acid. Neuroscience. 1999;93:915–930. doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00178-5. 50. Dinarello C.A., Thompson R.C. …

ASENT 2022 Annual Meeting.

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… Results: Hippocampal administration of NRTX-1001 into mice with intrahippocampal kainic acid-induced chronic mesiotemporal seizures resulted in pronounced focal seizure reduction, hippocampal distribution and persistence of transplanted interneurons, and reduced hippocampal pathology. …

Ketogenic Diet in Cancer Prevention and Therapy: Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Although cancer is still one of the most significant global challenges facing public health, the world still lacks complementary approaches that would significantly enhance the efficacy of standard anticancer therapies. One of the essential strategies during cancer treatment is following a healthy diet program. The ketogenic diet (KD) has recently emerged as a metabolic therapy in cancer treatment, targeting cancer cell metabolism rather than a conventional dietary approach. The ketogenic diet (KD), a high-fat and very-low-carbohydrate with adequate amounts of protein, has shown antitumor effe

USP33 Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Brain Metastasis by Inhibiting the K48-Linked Ubiquitination and Degradation of S100A9 and Facilitating Vimentin Secretion.

Brain metastasis has a deterministic influence on the evolutionary trajectory of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Given the profound clinical importance of LUAD brain metastases and the formidable obstacles that hinder their precise prediction, novel therapeutic targets are urgently needed. Notably, a substantial fraction of lung carcinoma cells in brain metastatic foci demonstrates marked S100A9 overexpression. However, whether these cells represent the primary drivers of brain metastasis requires further elucidation. Coculture of S100A9-overexpressing LUAD cells with human brain microvascular end

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… P2Y4/TSP-1/TGF-β1/pSmad2/3 pathway contributes to acute generalized seizures induced by kainic acid. Brain Res Bull. 2019;149:106–19. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.04.004. 36. Shuvalova M, Dmitrieva A, Belousov V, Nosov G. …

Nerve Growth Factor and Autoimmune Diseases.

NGF plays a crucial immunomodulatory role and increased levels are found in numerous tissues during autoimmune states. NGF directly modulates innate and adaptive immune responses of B and T cells and causes the release of neuropeptides and neurotransmitters controlling the immune system activation in inflamed tissues. Evidence suggests that NGF is involved in the pathogenesis of numerous immune diseases including autoimmune thyroiditis, chronic arthritis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, mastocytosis, and chronic granulomatous disease. Furthermore, as NGF levels have been link

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… Piperine Provides Neuroprotection against Kainic Acid-Induced Neurotoxicity via Maintaining NGF Signalling Pathway Molecules 2022 27 2638 10.3390/molecules27092638 35565989 PMC9104445 194. Colafrancesco V. Viloslada P. …

Multiple Facets of Autophagy and the Emerging Role of Alkylphosphocholines as Autophagy Modulators.

Autophagy is a highly conserved multistep process and functions as passage for degrading and recycling protein aggregates and defective organelles in eukaryotic cells. Based on the nature of these materials, their size and degradation rate, four types of autophagy have been described, i.e. chaperone mediated autophagy, microautophagy, macroautophagy, and selective autophagy. One of the major regulators of this process is mTOR, which inhibits the downstream pathway of autophagy following the activation of its complex 1 (mTORC1). Alkylphosphocholine (APC) derivatives represent a novel class of a

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… Perifosine also plays a protective role against kainic acid-induced epileptogenesis, which involves abnormal activity of the mTOR pathway. …

Role of Nanomedicine-Based Therapeutics in the Treatment of CNS Disorders.

Central nervous system disorders, especially neurodegenerative diseases, are a public health priority and demand a strong scientific response. Various therapy procedures have been used in the past, but their therapeutic value has been insufficient. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier is two of the barriers that protect the central nervous system (CNS), but are the main barriers to medicine delivery into the CNS for treating CNS disorders, such as brain tumors, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and Huntington's disease. Nanotechnology-based medicinal

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… Nanotubes filled with ACh significantly restored cognitive function to pre-AD levels in a kainic acid mouse model compared to free Ach [ 249 ]. Generally, Aβ peptide is produced by several CNS cells, including neurons, as the result of the proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein (APP) [ 250 ]. …

Antioxidants in brain tumors: current therapeutic significance and future prospects.

Brain cancer is regarded among the deadliest forms of cancer worldwide. The distinct tumor microenvironment and inherent characteristics of brain tumor cells virtually render them resistant to the majority of conventional and advanced therapies. Oxidative stress (OS) is a key disruptor of normal brain homeostasis and is involved in carcinogenesis of different forms of brain cancers. Thus, antioxidants may inhibit tumorigenesis by preventing OS induced by various oncogenic factors. Antioxidants are hypothesized to inhibit cancer initiation by endorsing DNA repair and suppressing cancer progress

The sirtuin family in health and disease.

Sirtuins (SIRTs) are nicotine adenine dinucleotide(+)-dependent histone deacetylases regulating critical signaling pathways in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and are involved in numerous biological processes. Currently, seven mammalian homologs of yeast Sir2 named SIRT1 to SIRT7 have been identified. Increasing evidence has suggested the vital roles of seven members of the SIRT family in health and disease conditions. Notably, this protein family plays a variety of important roles in cellular biology such as inflammation, metabolism, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, etc., thus, it is considered a

Семья гистона деацетилазы в здравии и болезни.

Классические деацетилазы, включая классы I, II и IV, в зависимости от цинка, повсеместно присутствуют у млекопитающих и играют жизненно важную роль в многочисленных биологических процессах. На сегодняшний день eleven Были выявлены члены < < хисттон деацетилаза > > , а именно < < хиттон деацетилаза > > . 1 через гистонную деацетилазу 11. Растущий объем данных подчеркивает важнейшую роль этих гистоновых деацетилазов как в физиологических, так и патологических условиях. В частности, эти гистонные деацетилазы участвуют в различных клеточных процессах, включая воспаление, ме

Piperine: From Green Extraction to Clinical Translation-A Review.

BACKGROUND: Piperine has diverse pharmacological and bioenhancing activities, but poor aqueous solubility, variable exposure, interaction liability, and discontinuity across production, formulation, and clinical evaluation limit translation. This review integrates these frequently separated stages. METHODS: A structured narrative PubMed search covered English-language studies published from 1 January 2021 to 27 April 2026, supplemented by ClinicalTrials.gov records checked through 13 June 2026, backward citation searching, and selected earlier seminal studies. Evidence was synthesized by expe

PROTACs: great opportunities for academia and industry (an update from 2020 to 2021).

PROteolysis TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) technology is a new protein-degradation strategy that has emerged in recent years. It uses bifunctional small molecules to induce the ubiquitination and degradation of target proteins through the ubiquitin-proteasome system. PROTACs can not only be used as potential clinical treatments for diseases such as cancer, immune disorders, viral infections, and neurodegenerative diseases, but also provide unique chemical knockdown tools for biological research in a catalytic, reversible, and rapid manner. In 2019, our group published a review article "PROTACs:

Invited Lectures : Overviews Purinergic signalling: past, present and future.

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Резюме книги: ISEV2017.

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