Developments and prospects of robotic-assisted surgery in the treatment of pediatric Hirschsprung's disease: a comprehensive review.

With the continuous advancement of surgical instruments and techniques, laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery (LMIS) has become a standard practice in many pediatric medical centers. LMIS offers significant benefits over traditional open surgery, including reduced perioperative complications and enhanced postoperative recovery. In comparison to laparoscopic surgery, the robotic system is equipped with magnified 3D image, superior visualization, dexterity and tremor filter, enabling more precise operative actions, stable control, and clearer exposure of surgical field, facilitating the handling of deep anatomical structures and protecting critical blood vessels and nerves. Robotic surgery represents the pinnacle of precision in minimally invasive techniques and is gaining popularity among surgeons for complex reconstructive procedures.