Journal of the Indian Medical Association · 2011
Ocular manifestations in children with cerebral palsy.
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Sasmal Nirmal Kumar, Maiti Prasenjit, Mandal Radhakrishna, Das Debabrata, Sarkar Subhra, Sarkar Piyali, Biswas Mukul Chandra, Dey Asim Kumar, Chatterjee Sanjay
Аннотация
To evaluate the prevalence of ocular abnormalities among children with cerebral palsy, 140 patients with age between 6 months and 16 years were selected and the overall incidence of ocular abnormalities in this study was 42.1%. Two major ocular abnormalities identified in these cases were strabismus in 36.4%. Myopia was detected in 12.9% children while hypermetropia in 8.6% and astigmatism in 3.6% cases. Non-glaucomatous optic atrophy was present in 10.7% cases and nystagmus in 9.3% cases. Raised intra-ocular pressure was detected in 2.1% cases. Cortical visual impairment was seen in 20.7% children. Ocular abnormalities are frequent manifestations in cerebral palsy patients. Therefore, evaluation of all cerebral palsy cases emphasises the need for a full ophthalmological examination in order to detect ocular problems and to institute necessary therapy of the abnormalities for better livelihood of these physically challenged patients.