Ocular immunology and inflammation · 2022
Etiology of Pediatric Uveitis in a Tertiary Pediatric Eye Hospital in Egypt.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Abd El Latif Eiman, Mousa Rasha, Tawfeeq Mahdi Mohammed, Mahmoud Amin Ahmed, Mohammed Ahmed Ali Mahmoud, Abdelhamid Nour Eldin, Elmoddather Mohamed, Shamselden Yousef Hassan, Hafez Ehab Hafez Gouda, Salem Sameh Galal Taher, Soliman Ashraf Hassan
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To report the causes of childhood-onset uveitis in a tertiary pediatric ophthalmology hospital in Egypt.
METHODS: Retrospective study of the medical records of all uveitis patients following up at a tertiary pediatric ophthalmology hospital in Egypt from January 2017 to December 2020.
RESULTS: The present study included 388 patients. The most common anatomical category was intermediate uveitis (30.4%), and around half of these children had pars planitis. This was followed by panuveitis (25.5%), posterior uveitis (23.5%), and anterior uveitis (20.6%), in decreasing frequency. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, toxoplasmosis, and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome were the most common causes of anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis respectively. Cataract (40.5%), glaucoma (33.8%), and cystoid macular edema (31.6%) were the most frequent ocular complications.
CONCLUSION: The present report provides the relative prevalence of the different anatomical types of uveitis, as well as their main causes in a cohort of Egyptian patients with childhood-onset uveitis.
METHODS: Retrospective study of the medical records of all uveitis patients following up at a tertiary pediatric ophthalmology hospital in Egypt from January 2017 to December 2020.
RESULTS: The present study included 388 patients. The most common anatomical category was intermediate uveitis (30.4%), and around half of these children had pars planitis. This was followed by panuveitis (25.5%), posterior uveitis (23.5%), and anterior uveitis (20.6%), in decreasing frequency. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, toxoplasmosis, and Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome were the most common causes of anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis, and panuveitis respectively. Cataract (40.5%), glaucoma (33.8%), and cystoid macular edema (31.6%) were the most frequent ocular complications.
CONCLUSION: The present report provides the relative prevalence of the different anatomical types of uveitis, as well as their main causes in a cohort of Egyptian patients with childhood-onset uveitis.