Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus · 2009
Refractive errors and strabismus in children with tuberous sclerosis: a controlled study.
Сравнительное исследованиеКонтролируемое клиническое исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Akinci Arsen, Oner Ozgur, Guven Alev, Degerliyurt Aydan, Munir Kerim
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence of refractive errors and strabismus in children with tuberous sclerosis and in control subjects.
METHODS: Twenty-three children with tuberous sclerosis and 151 control subjects were evaluated. All children underwent cycloplegic autorefraction or retinoscopy, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and dilated fundus examination. Ocular alignment was assessed by the Hirschberg, Krimsky, or prism cover test.
RESULTS: The total prevalence of hypermetropia and amblyopia was significantly higher in patients with tuberous sclerosis (P = .035) than in the control subjects (P = .002).
CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of hypermetropia seems to be an additional feature of tuberous sclerosis. Early screening for this amblyogenic factor is indicated in patients with tuberous sclerosis.
METHODS: Twenty-three children with tuberous sclerosis and 151 control subjects were evaluated. All children underwent cycloplegic autorefraction or retinoscopy, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and dilated fundus examination. Ocular alignment was assessed by the Hirschberg, Krimsky, or prism cover test.
RESULTS: The total prevalence of hypermetropia and amblyopia was significantly higher in patients with tuberous sclerosis (P = .035) than in the control subjects (P = .002).
CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of hypermetropia seems to be an additional feature of tuberous sclerosis. Early screening for this amblyogenic factor is indicated in patients with tuberous sclerosis.