Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus · 2009
Refractive errors and strabismus in children with Ddown syndrome: a controlled study.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Akinci Arsen, Oner Ozgur, Bozkurt Ozlem Hekim, Guven Alev, Degerliyurt Aydan, Munir Kerim
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence of refractive errors, strabismus, nystagmus, and congenital cataract in children with Down syndrome and control subjects of similar age.
METHODS: Seventy-seven children with Down syndrome and 151 control subjects were evaluated for the prevalence of ocular findings.
RESULTS: Ocular findings were discovered in 97.4% of children with Down syndrome and 42.4% of control subjects (P < .0001). The point prevalence of nystagmus, strabismus, hypermetropia, astigmatism, and congenital cataract was significantly higher in children with Down syndrome (P < .0001 for the first four categories, and P < .01 for congenital cataract).
CONCLUSION: Evaluation, treatment, and regular review of ocular and refractive findings in children with Down syndrome is urgently needed.
METHODS: Seventy-seven children with Down syndrome and 151 control subjects were evaluated for the prevalence of ocular findings.
RESULTS: Ocular findings were discovered in 97.4% of children with Down syndrome and 42.4% of control subjects (P < .0001). The point prevalence of nystagmus, strabismus, hypermetropia, astigmatism, and congenital cataract was significantly higher in children with Down syndrome (P < .0001 for the first four categories, and P < .01 for congenital cataract).
CONCLUSION: Evaluation, treatment, and regular review of ocular and refractive findings in children with Down syndrome is urgently needed.