Journal of ethnopharmacology · 2026
Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC.: A review of ethnomedicine, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics.
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Zhu Xiubo, Li Yuanyuan, Wang Yang, Gu Yuanyuan
Аннотация
RELEVANCE TO ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY: Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. (C. japonicum) is a medicinal and edible plant widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, with its applications historically documented in ancient Chinese medical texts. It is traditionally recognized for its effects in cooling the blood to arrest bleeding, dissipating blood stasis, and detoxifying to reduce swelling, and is commonly employed in the treatment of hemorrhagic conditions, sores, and abscesses.
AIM OF THE REVIEW: This article aims to provide a review of ethnomedicine, botany phytochemistry, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of C. japonicum.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature search on C. japonicum was conducted based on classical Chinese pharmacopoeia texts and multiple electronic databases (including Web of Science, PubMed, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and CNKI).
RESULTS: Botanical studies have characterized C. japonicum as a perennial herbaceous species within the genus Cirsium of the Asteraceae family. Phytochemical investigations have demonstrated that the plant contains a diverse array of structurally varied natural products, including flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenoids, and other compound classes. To date, a total of 116 compounds have been isolated and identified from C. japonicum, many of which exhibit a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and anticancer effects.
CONCLUSION: This article comprehensively reviews the latest research advances in the Ethnomedicine, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, and pharmacokinetics of C. japonicum aiming to provide comprehensive reference materials to support in-depth research on its active components and their potential development as modern therapeutic drugs or functional products.
AIM OF THE REVIEW: This article aims to provide a review of ethnomedicine, botany phytochemistry, pharmacology and pharmacokinetics of C. japonicum.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A literature search on C. japonicum was conducted based on classical Chinese pharmacopoeia texts and multiple electronic databases (including Web of Science, PubMed, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and CNKI).
RESULTS: Botanical studies have characterized C. japonicum as a perennial herbaceous species within the genus Cirsium of the Asteraceae family. Phytochemical investigations have demonstrated that the plant contains a diverse array of structurally varied natural products, including flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, terpenoids, and other compound classes. To date, a total of 116 compounds have been isolated and identified from C. japonicum, many of which exhibit a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and anticancer effects.
CONCLUSION: This article comprehensively reviews the latest research advances in the Ethnomedicine, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, and pharmacokinetics of C. japonicum aiming to provide comprehensive reference materials to support in-depth research on its active components and their potential development as modern therapeutic drugs or functional products.