Morbidity profile of the Mamre community.

Various morbidity parameters in Mamre, a village of 4,623 residents in the western Cape, are described. Acute morbidity (either injury or illness) occurring in the 2 weeks before the survey was reported by 4% of respondents. Investigation of several chronic conditions for which people said that they were receiving treatment yielded rates of 57/1,000 for hypertension, 29/1,000 for 'nerves', 13/1,000 for diabetes and 19/1,000 for tuberculosis; 9.9% of respondents reported disability. Reported morbidity increased with age, was commoner in women than in men, and agreed with perceptions of individuals' health. Tuberculosis, inadequate sewerage and water facilities, alcohol abuse and dusty roads were perceived to be the main health problems by the community. The morbidity profile and the relatively high rate of pscyhosocial problems found are consistent with a process of urbanisation in a predominantly working-class community.