Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland) · 2004
Chronic dermatomycoses of the foot as risk factors for acute bacterial cellulitis of the leg: a case-control study.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Roujeau Jean-Claude, Sigurgeirsson Bardur, Korting Hans-Christian, Kerl Helmut, Paul Carle
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of foot dermatomycosis (tinea pedis and onychomycosis) and other candidate risk factors in the development of acute bacterial cellulitis of the leg.
METHODS: A case-control study, including 243 patients (cases) with acute bacterial cellulitis of the leg and 467 controls, 2 per case, individually matched for gender, age (+/-5 years), hospital and admission date (+/-2 months).
RESULTS: Overall, mycology-proven foot dermatomycosis was a significant risk factor for acute bacterial cellulitis (odds ratio, OR: 2.4; p < 0.001), as were tinea pedis interdigitalis (OR: 3.2; p < 0.001), tinea pedis plantaris (OR: 1.7; p = 0.005) and onychomycosis (OR: 2.2; p < 0.001) individually. Other risk factors included: disruption of the cutaneous barrier, history of bacterial cellulitis, chronic venous insufficiency and leg oedema.
CONCLUSIONS: Tinea pedis and onychomycosis were found to be significant risk factors for acute bacterial cellulitis of the leg that are readily amenable to treatment with effective pharmacological therapy.
METHODS: A case-control study, including 243 patients (cases) with acute bacterial cellulitis of the leg and 467 controls, 2 per case, individually matched for gender, age (+/-5 years), hospital and admission date (+/-2 months).
RESULTS: Overall, mycology-proven foot dermatomycosis was a significant risk factor for acute bacterial cellulitis (odds ratio, OR: 2.4; p < 0.001), as were tinea pedis interdigitalis (OR: 3.2; p < 0.001), tinea pedis plantaris (OR: 1.7; p = 0.005) and onychomycosis (OR: 2.2; p < 0.001) individually. Other risk factors included: disruption of the cutaneous barrier, history of bacterial cellulitis, chronic venous insufficiency and leg oedema.
CONCLUSIONS: Tinea pedis and onychomycosis were found to be significant risk factors for acute bacterial cellulitis of the leg that are readily amenable to treatment with effective pharmacological therapy.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Acute DiseaseAge DistributionAgedAnalysis of VarianceCase-Control StudiesCellulitisChronic DiseaseComorbidityConfidence IntervalsDisease SusceptibilityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioOnychomycosisPrevalencePrognosisRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSex DistributionSkin Diseases, BacterialTinea Pedis