Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii · 2001
[Outbreak of tularemia in the Republic of Dagestan].
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Tikhenko N I, Efremenko V I, Omarieva E Ia, Levchenko B I, Aliev Sh G, Chernyshov S N, Isaev A N, Asvarov B M, Batsin V T, Davydov M S, Shvets O G, Khasaev S M, Evchenko Iu M
Аннотация
In Daghestan in the focus of the flood-plain swamp type 64 persons fell ill with tularemia in 1999. During the epizootological survey 8 Francisella tularensis strains were isolated from vectors and carriers and in 7 samples taken from open water reservoirs, as well as in 1 sample obtained from Ixodes ticks, tularemia antigen was detected. Humans were infected mainly by the transmissive route, as found in 71.8% of patients. 28% of patients were infected through contacts. The disease took mainly a mild course, registered in 95.6% of patients. The disease affected those persons who had not been immunized against tularemia.