Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2013
Transmission and molecular characterisation of wild measles virus in Romania, 2008 to 2012.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Necula G, Lazar M, Stanescu A, Pistol A, Santibanez S, Mankertz A, Lupulescu E
Аннотация
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of arthroscopic internal drainage for popliteal cysts using the figure-of-four position.
METHODS: Between January 2016 and June 2024, 61 patients with symptomatic popliteal cysts underwent arthroscopic internal drainage with the knee positioned in a figure-of-four, while intra-articular lesions were managed with synovial debridement, meniscal repair/formation, and removal of loose bodies. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of popliteal cysts and concomitant intra-articular lesions. Operation time and intraoperative blood loss were recorded. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by Rauschning-Lindgren (R-L) grade, Lysholm scale, visual analogue scale (VAS) score preoperatively and postoperatively, and popliteal cyst recurrence.
RESULTS: All patients underwent successful surgery without major vascular and nerve injury. The average operation time was 66.1 ± 9.0 min. The average intraoperative blood loss was 8.34 ± 1.82 ml. All patients were followed up for an average of 13.46 months (5-24 months). No knee joint infection, lower extremity thrombosis, or neurovascular bundle injury were found during follow-up. The VAS score decreased from 5.54 ± 1.19 points preoperatively to 2.75 ± 0.77 points at 1 month postoperatively (P < 0.05). The Lysholm knee score improved from 62.71 ± 4.22 points preoperatively to 89.70 ± 2.66 points at 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). The R-L grade of popliteal cyst symptoms showed significant improvement at 6 months postoperatively compared to the preoperative assessment (P < 0.05). Postoperative recurrence of popliteal cysts occurred in five cases without any symptoms (R-L grade 0), and the cyst volume did not increase significantly during follow-up.
CONCLUSION: Arthroscopic internal drainage of popliteal cysts using the figure-of-four position is a technically feasible and safe procedure that resulted in significant clinical improvement and a low rate of asymptomatic recurrence at short-to-mid-term follow-up. The figure-of-four position appears to be a useful technical adjunct for improving access and working space in the posteromedial compartment, and warrants further investigation.
METHODS: Between January 2016 and June 2024, 61 patients with symptomatic popliteal cysts underwent arthroscopic internal drainage with the knee positioned in a figure-of-four, while intra-articular lesions were managed with synovial debridement, meniscal repair/formation, and removal of loose bodies. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of popliteal cysts and concomitant intra-articular lesions. Operation time and intraoperative blood loss were recorded. Patient satisfaction was evaluated by Rauschning-Lindgren (R-L) grade, Lysholm scale, visual analogue scale (VAS) score preoperatively and postoperatively, and popliteal cyst recurrence.
RESULTS: All patients underwent successful surgery without major vascular and nerve injury. The average operation time was 66.1 ± 9.0 min. The average intraoperative blood loss was 8.34 ± 1.82 ml. All patients were followed up for an average of 13.46 months (5-24 months). No knee joint infection, lower extremity thrombosis, or neurovascular bundle injury were found during follow-up. The VAS score decreased from 5.54 ± 1.19 points preoperatively to 2.75 ± 0.77 points at 1 month postoperatively (P < 0.05). The Lysholm knee score improved from 62.71 ± 4.22 points preoperatively to 89.70 ± 2.66 points at 6 months postoperatively (P < 0.05). The R-L grade of popliteal cyst symptoms showed significant improvement at 6 months postoperatively compared to the preoperative assessment (P < 0.05). Postoperative recurrence of popliteal cysts occurred in five cases without any symptoms (R-L grade 0), and the cyst volume did not increase significantly during follow-up.
CONCLUSION: Arthroscopic internal drainage of popliteal cysts using the figure-of-four position is a technically feasible and safe procedure that resulted in significant clinical improvement and a low rate of asymptomatic recurrence at short-to-mid-term follow-up. The figure-of-four position appears to be a useful technical adjunct for improving access and working space in the posteromedial compartment, and warrants further investigation.