A systematic review of the social functioning of youth with JIA: Barriers, stigma, and resources.

OBJECTIVE

To examine the social experiences of youth with Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).

METHODS

This systematic review synthesizes findings from 18 qualitative studies (2014-2024) based on a search from four databases (Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and PsycINFO). The studies were assessed for quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme Qualitative Checklist (CASP, 2024).

RESULTS

Six key themes emerged: (1) Physical Barriers to Social Interaction, (2) Lack of Understanding from Others, (3) Enacted Stigma, (4) Anticipated Stigma, (5) Internalized Stigma, and (6) Resources.

CONCLUSIONS

The review findings support increasing public awareness, fostering peer support, enhancing self-advocacy skills, and implementing stigma-reduction strategies to better support the social functioning of youth with JIA. Future research should explore long-term effects of stigma and evaluate targeted interventions to improve social experiences and quality of life for this population.