Педиатрический радиологический изолированный синдром и мультиклерозовая продром: доклад о деле и обзор литературы.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Tzempetzis Charalampos, Tsimakidi Chrysanthi, Gkougka Dionysia, Gontika Maria
Аннотация
Оригинал публикации
Pediatric Radiologically Isolated Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis Prodrome: A case report and review of the literature.
BACKGROUND: Radiologically isolated syndrome (RIS) represents a preclinical stage in multiple sclerosis (MS), marked by incidental, asymptomatic MRI findings of demyelination. While adult RIS is well-defined, pediatric RIS remains largely uncharted in terms of prevalence, clinical significance, and risk of progression.
METHODS: This case-based analysis details the patient's clinical history, imaging, and laboratory findings, alongside a comprehensive literature review on ped-RIS and its association with epilepsy and pediatric-onset MS.
RESULTS: A 17-year-old female developed focal seizures at 15. Brain MRI revealed typical demyelinating lesions and lumbar puncture showed intrathecal oligoclonal bands (OCBs). Similar to adults, children with ped-RIS face a substantial risk of clinical conversion, influenced by biomarkers like neurofilament light chain and OCBs. Epilepsy may be an underrecognized MS prodromal or early symptom. No formal ped-RIS criteria or treatment consensus exist.
CONCLUSIONS: Expanding POMS registries and refining ped-RIS criteria are crucial for improving early intervention and long-term outcomes.