Wrist subluxation in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: pathophysiology and management.

Management principles in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis provide for long-term follow-up throughout all phases of disease activity, including apparent remission. Treatment is based on the stage of disease and anatomy and kinesiology of the joints. Palmar subluxation of the wrist requires proximal support by splints for prevention and correction. Small sphygmomanometer bags have been incorporated into splints for home stretching with demonstrated improvement in bony alignment.