Spine deformity in children: Current concepts of diagnosis and treatment.

Idiopathic scoliosis is a frequently occurring disorder of unknown cause that is the most likely spine deformity to be seen by the pediatrician or family physician. Very mild curves (up to 20 degrees) are periodically observed, under controlled measurement, but not actively treated. Moderate curves (20 to 45 degrees) or progressive curves of less than 20 degrees are treated with braces. Severe curves (more than 45 degrees) are usually treated surgically. The greatest need at the present time is for better early detection and prompt referral to an adequate treatment program.