Comparison of one-stage versus two-stage anterior/posterior spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis.

Twenty-six patients with progressive neuromuscular scoliosis underwent anterior/posterior (AP) spinal fusion. Thirteen of the patients underwent a one-stage fusion, and 13 underwent a two-stage fusion. Although one-stage AP spinal fusion provides adequate correction of severe curves and allows a more expeditious recovery without increasing patient morbidity or mortality, current third-party payor reimbursement policies provide little incentive for 1-day operations. In addition, the procedure is mentally and physically demanding and the apparent benefits must be weighed against the potential harm that can result from surgeon fatigue or lack of appropriate planning.