Revue medicale de Liege · 2021
[The complete dislocation of the talus or «missing talus».].
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Szecel Z, Berger J P, Lambeaux G
Аннотация
The complete dislocation of the talus or «missing talus» corresponds to a simultaneous dislocation of the tibiotalar, talocalcaneal and talonavicular joints, without associated talar fracture. This lesion occurs as part of high energy trauma and accounts for 3 to 5 % of talus injuries. It is most frequently anterolateral and in more than 75 % of cases, this dislocation is open. Among the soft tissue lesions that are often associated with the dislocation, vascular lesions leading to avascular necrosis of the talus are found in almost 100 % of cases. This necrosis is generally well tolerated by the patient. A conservative treatment by reimplantation of the talus after debridement of the site should be performed as a first-line treatment as fast as possible. When the avascular necrosis of the talus is not well tolerated by the patient, a talectomy associated with tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis can be performed as a secondary procedure. Talectomy alone should not be done.