Ocular immunology and inflammation · 2010
Patterns of uveitis in patients admitted to a University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Al-Mezaine Hani S, Kangave Dustan, Abu El-Asrar Ahmed M
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To analyze clinical patterns, causes, and systemic disease associations among patients with uveitis admitted to King Abdulaziz University Hospital.
METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 351 patients (600 eyes).
RESULTS: The study subjects consisted of 183 (52.1%) males and 168 (47.9%) females, with a mean age of 39.9 ± 14.2 years at presentation. The most common anatomic diagnosis was panuveitis (68.6%), followed by posterior uveitis (12.7%), anterior uveitis (12.7%), and intermediate uveitis (6.0%). The most common identifiable specific diagnoses were presumed tuberculous uveitis (PTU) (28.2%), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease (19.4%), Behçet disease (BD) (12.5%), and toxoplasmosis (8.2%). After a mean follow-up period of 29.5 ± 22.1 months, 63.5% of the eyes achieved visual acuity of 20/40 or better. Eyes from patients with PTU had the worst final visual outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: The most common anatomic diagnosis was panuveitis. PTU, VKH disease, BD, and toxoplasmosis were the most frequent specific diagnoses.
METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 351 patients (600 eyes).
RESULTS: The study subjects consisted of 183 (52.1%) males and 168 (47.9%) females, with a mean age of 39.9 ± 14.2 years at presentation. The most common anatomic diagnosis was panuveitis (68.6%), followed by posterior uveitis (12.7%), anterior uveitis (12.7%), and intermediate uveitis (6.0%). The most common identifiable specific diagnoses were presumed tuberculous uveitis (PTU) (28.2%), Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease (19.4%), Behçet disease (BD) (12.5%), and toxoplasmosis (8.2%). After a mean follow-up period of 29.5 ± 22.1 months, 63.5% of the eyes achieved visual acuity of 20/40 or better. Eyes from patients with PTU had the worst final visual outcome.
CONCLUSIONS: The most common anatomic diagnosis was panuveitis. PTU, VKH disease, BD, and toxoplasmosis were the most frequent specific diagnoses.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedBehcet SyndromeChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPanuveitisPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaSex DistributionToxoplasmosis, OcularTuberculosis, OcularUveitisUveitis, AnteriorUveitis, IntermediateUveitis, PosteriorUveomeningoencephalitic SyndromeYoung Adult