Progressive systemic sclerosis: radionuclide esophageal scintigraphy and manometry.

Radionuclide esophageal scintigraphy (RES) and manometry were used for prospective evaluation of esophageal involvement and disease severity in 11 patients (nine women and two men; median time since diagnosis, 1 year) with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS). Quantitation of RES included calculation of the percentage of emptying at 30 seconds, while manometry provided measurements of proximal, distal, and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressures. The findings of both RES and manometry were abnormal in all 11 patients. There was a high correlation between the percentage of emptying and either distal esophageal pressure (r = .86, P less than .01) or LES pressure (r = .79, P less than .01). No significant correlation was found between the percentage of emptying and proximal esophageal pressure (r = .28, P = .39). RES is a safe, simple procedure that is readily accepted by patients and can be used in place of manometry for the detection and staging of esophageal involvement in PSS.