Pest management science · 2025
ZnO nanoparticles delivered by metal-organic framework ZIF-8 are highly effective in controlling tobacco brown spot disease.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Huang Xunliang, Tian Weiqiang, Jiang Hao, Xing Yue, Pu Ya, Liu Zhongwei, Yang Song, Kang Zhensheng, Cai Lin
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Fungal phytopathogens pose a significant threat to global crop yields. The overuse of pesticides leads to pesticide-resistant pathogens, environmental contamination and risks to human health. Consequently, there is an urgent need for effective and ecofriendly antifungal strategies to address these challenges.
RESULTS: Herein, ZnO-ZIF-8 is synthesized via an in situ growth method to integrate the antifungal property of zinc oxide (ZnO) and the control release property of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-8. Results suggest that the inhibition rates of ZnO, ZIF-8 and ZnO-ZIF-8 against Alternaria alternata are 44.4%, 74.1% and 94.4%, respectively, indicating that ZnO-ZIF-8 exhibits the most potent antifungal activity. ZnO-ZIF-8 also causes distortion and fracture of mycelia, significantly impairing spore germination and inhibiting germ tube elongation.
CONCLUSION: The potential antifungal mechanisms of ZnO-ZIF-8 involve the disruption of fungal cell morphology and structure through the release of Zn2+, ultimately leading to fungal cell death. Biosafety assessments indicate that the application of ZnO-ZIF-8 exhibits negligible effects on tobacco seeds and plants. This study provides valuable insights for the effective management of plant fungal diseases and supports sustainable agricultural development. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
RESULTS: Herein, ZnO-ZIF-8 is synthesized via an in situ growth method to integrate the antifungal property of zinc oxide (ZnO) and the control release property of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF)-8. Results suggest that the inhibition rates of ZnO, ZIF-8 and ZnO-ZIF-8 against Alternaria alternata are 44.4%, 74.1% and 94.4%, respectively, indicating that ZnO-ZIF-8 exhibits the most potent antifungal activity. ZnO-ZIF-8 also causes distortion and fracture of mycelia, significantly impairing spore germination and inhibiting germ tube elongation.
CONCLUSION: The potential antifungal mechanisms of ZnO-ZIF-8 involve the disruption of fungal cell morphology and structure through the release of Zn2+, ultimately leading to fungal cell death. Biosafety assessments indicate that the application of ZnO-ZIF-8 exhibits negligible effects on tobacco seeds and plants. This study provides valuable insights for the effective management of plant fungal diseases and supports sustainable agricultural development. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.