Noise & health · 2025
Effect of Classical Music Sleep Rehabilitation Program on Psychological Stress and Functional Recovery in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation after Operation.
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Zhou Li, Dong Bai, Zou Jian, Li Ganqing, Ke Baiqiu, Chen Yanxuan, Qin Honglian
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To assess the mechanism underlying the effects of classical music on postoperative psychological stress and functional recovery in individuals with lumbar disc herniation (LDH).
METHOD: A retrospective analysis was conducted to collect clinical data on 130 patients with LDH who underwent percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy at Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2023 to May 2024. The conventional care group included 67 patients who received conventional rehabilitation care, and the music therapy group comprised 63 patients who received conventional rehabilitation care plus a classical music-based relaxation and sleep-aid rehabilitation program. The psychological stress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Self-Perceived Burden Scale [SPBS]), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale [PSQI]), comfort status (Kolcaba General Comfort Questionnaire [GCQ]), functional recovery, and quality of life (the MOS 36-item Short Form Health Survey) before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Nursing satisfaction of the two groups was compared.
RESULTS: After implementation, the HDS, HAS, SPBS, and PSQI scores of the music therapy group were lower than those of the conventional care group, whereas the GCQ score was higher (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the music therapy group was higher than that of the conventional care group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: The classical music sleep rehabilitation program can effectively alleviate the postoperative psychological stress of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and improve their comfort and satisfaction, but has no significant effect on functional recovery.
METHOD: A retrospective analysis was conducted to collect clinical data on 130 patients with LDH who underwent percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy at Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2023 to May 2024. The conventional care group included 67 patients who received conventional rehabilitation care, and the music therapy group comprised 63 patients who received conventional rehabilitation care plus a classical music-based relaxation and sleep-aid rehabilitation program. The psychological stress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Self-Perceived Burden Scale [SPBS]), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale [PSQI]), comfort status (Kolcaba General Comfort Questionnaire [GCQ]), functional recovery, and quality of life (the MOS 36-item Short Form Health Survey) before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Nursing satisfaction of the two groups was compared.
RESULTS: After implementation, the HDS, HAS, SPBS, and PSQI scores of the music therapy group were lower than those of the conventional care group, whereas the GCQ score was higher (P < 0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the music therapy group was higher than that of the conventional care group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: The classical music sleep rehabilitation program can effectively alleviate the postoperative psychological stress of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion and improve their comfort and satisfaction, but has no significant effect on functional recovery.