Ageing research reviews · 2025
Effects of digital-based interventions on the outcomes of the eligibility criteria for sarcopenia in healthy older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
СтатьяМетаанализСистематический обзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Makizako Hyuma, Shiratsuchi Daijo, Akaida Shoma, Tateishi Mana, Maeda Keisuke, Iijima Katsuya, Shimada Hiroyuki, Inoue Tatsuro, Yamada Minoru, Momosaki Ryo, Wakabayashi Hidetaka, Yamamoto Koichi, Arai Hidenori
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: While the digital-based interventions targeting older adults to prevent age-related health problems such as sarcopenia have grown rapidly in recent years, there are no meta-analyses indicating synthesized pooled estimates.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of digital-based interventions on sarcopenia-related measures, including physical performance and muscle mass, in healthy community-dwelling older adults.
METHODS: Systematic searches were performed on MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for eligible studies published up to 31 March 2023. The mean difference with a 95 % confidence interval was calculated. Methodological quality was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2.0. The GRADE criteria were used to assess evidence certainty.
RESULTS: Thirteen randomized controlled trials with 742 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Handgrip strength, usual walking speed, five times sit-to-stand performance, and 30-second chair stand test showed significant enhancements with the digital-based interventions. However, there were no significant effects of digital-based interventions in appendicular muscle mass. The overall evidence certainty was low.
CONCLUSIONS: Although digital-based interventions for healthy older adults are effective in improving physical functions, evidence certainty is low. Additional randomized controlled trials are thus required to further validate the findings.
OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of digital-based interventions on sarcopenia-related measures, including physical performance and muscle mass, in healthy community-dwelling older adults.
METHODS: Systematic searches were performed on MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library for eligible studies published up to 31 March 2023. The mean difference with a 95 % confidence interval was calculated. Methodological quality was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2.0. The GRADE criteria were used to assess evidence certainty.
RESULTS: Thirteen randomized controlled trials with 742 participants were included in the meta-analysis. Handgrip strength, usual walking speed, five times sit-to-stand performance, and 30-second chair stand test showed significant enhancements with the digital-based interventions. However, there were no significant effects of digital-based interventions in appendicular muscle mass. The overall evidence certainty was low.
CONCLUSIONS: Although digital-based interventions for healthy older adults are effective in improving physical functions, evidence certainty is low. Additional randomized controlled trials are thus required to further validate the findings.